\nFondul Monetar Interna\u0163ional a avertizat cu privire la o \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u0163ire a perspectivelor pentru economia mondial\u0103, subliniind c\u0103 eforturile de a gestiona cea mai ridicat\u0103 infla\u0163ie din ultimele decenii se pot ad\u0103uga la daunele generate de r\u0103zboiul din Ucraina \u015fi de \u00eencetinirea economic\u0103 a Chinei, scrie Bloomberg.<\/p>\n
\nFMI \u015fi-a redus prognoza pentru cre\u015fterea global\u0103 anul viitor la 2,7%, de la 2,9% \u00een iulie \u015fi 3,8% \u00een ianuarie, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd c\u0103 exist\u0103 o probabilitate de 25% ca av\u00e2ntul economic s\u0103 \u00eencetineasc\u0103 la mai pu\u0163in de 2%.<\/p>\n
\nRiscul de calculare gre\u015fit\u0103 a politicilor a crescut brusc, deoarece cre\u015fterea r\u0103m\u00e2ne fragil\u0103 \u015fi pie\u0163ele dau semne de stres, a declarat mar\u0163i FMI \u00een World Economic Outlook. Aproximativ o treime din economia global\u0103 risc\u0103 s\u0103 se contracte anul viitor, \u00een timp ce SUA, Uniunea European\u0103 \u015fi China continu\u0103 s\u0103 se blocheze.<\/p>\n
\nImpactul \u00een\u0103spririi politicii monetare a Rezervei Federale va fi resim\u0163it la nivel global, puterea dolarului fa\u0163\u0103 de valutele de pe pie\u0163ele emergente \u015fi \u00een curs de dezvoltare in\u0103sprind infla\u0163ia \u015fi presiunile datoriei.<\/p>\n
\nExcluz\u00e2nd \u00eencetinirea f\u0103r\u0103 precedent din 2020 din cauza pandemiei de coronavirus, performan\u0163a de anul viitor ar fi cea mai slab\u0103 din 2009, ca urmare a crizei financiare globale.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eCe e mai r\u0103u abia acum urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 vin\u0103, iar pentru mul\u0163i oameni, 2023 se va sim\u0163i ca o recesiune\u201d, a scris economistul \u015fef al creditorului, Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, \u00eentr-o prefa\u0163\u0103 la raport. \u201ePe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce norii de furtun\u0103 se adun\u0103, factorii de decizie politic\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 p\u0103streze o m\u00e2n\u0103 ferm\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nAvertismentul vine \u00een momentul \u00een care \u015fefii de finan\u0163e \u015fi b\u0103nci centrale se adun\u0103 la Washington pentru reuniunile anuale ale creditorilor. \u00cen cadrul deschiderii de luni, directorul general al FMI, Kristalina Georgieva, a avertizat c\u0103 pre\u0163urile mai mari ale \u00eemprumuturilor \u00een SUA, cea mai mare economie a lumii, \u201e\u00eencep s\u0103 provoace daune\u201d, \u00een timp ce pre\u015fedintele B\u0103ncii Mondiale, David Malpass, a semnalat \u201epericolul real\u201d al unei recesiuni globale.<\/p>\n
\nCu siguran\u0163\u0103, FMI vede un risc mai mare ca b\u0103ncile centrale s\u0103 nu poat\u0103 gestiona corect situa\u0163ia, pe fondul presiunilor persistente ale pre\u0163urilor, o gre\u015feal\u0103 care le-ar costa credibilitatea \u015fi nu ar face dec\u00e2t s\u0103 creasc\u0103 eventualul cost de a aduce pre\u0163urile sub control.<\/p>\n
\nInfla\u0163ia va atinge v\u00e2rful \u00een cursul acestui an, prognozeaz\u0103 FMI, cu o rat\u0103 anual\u0103 de 8,8% \u015fi va r\u0103m\u00e2ne ridicat\u0103 mai mult dec\u00e2t se a\u015ftepta anterior, \u00eencetinind doar la 6,5% anul viitor \u015fi la 4,1% p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2024.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Fondul Monetar Interna\u0163ional a avertizat cu privire la o \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u0163ire a perspectivelor pentru economia mondial\u0103, subliniind c\u0103 eforturile de a gestiona cea mai ridicat\u0103 infla\u0163ie din ultimele decenii se pot ad\u0103uga la daunele generate de r\u0103zboiul din Ucraina \u015fi de \u00eencetinirea economic\u0103 a Chinei, scrie Bloomberg. FMI \u015fi-a redus prognoza pentru cre\u015fterea global\u0103 anul viitor […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[277,15146,24896,15016,7433,18076,184,18320,20885],"class_list":["post-209218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-avertisment","tag-avertizare","tag-economie-mondiala","tag-eforturi","tag-fmi","tag-gestionare","tag-inflatie","tag-inrautatire","tag-ridicare"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=209218"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209218\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=209218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=209218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=209218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}