\nToat\u0103 lumea vorbe\u015fte despre educa\u0163ie, \u00eencep\u00e2nd de la cea clasic\u0103, \u015fcolar\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 la educa\u0163ia financiar\u0103, ca fiind principala problem\u0103 sau a doua, dup\u0103 infrastructur\u0103, dar \u015fi principala solu\u0163ie pentru viitorul Rom\u00e2niei. C\u00e2nd vorbim despre educa\u0163ia clasic\u0103 \u015fcolar\u0103 toat\u0103 lumea se uit\u0103 la educa\u0163ia superioar\u0103, adic\u0103 s\u0103 fi terminat o facultate, \u015fi dac\u0103 se poate s\u0103 ai o medie peste 9, cum cer multe companii la angajare. Educa\u0163ia medie, adic\u0103 cel mult liceul sau liceu f\u0103r\u0103 bac, este considerat\u0103 o educa\u0163ie de m\u00e2na a doua.<\/p>\n
\nTo\u0163i p\u0103rin\u0163ii ar vrea ca urma\u015fii lor, copiii lor s\u0103 fie IT-i\u015fti \u2013 uite ce salarii sunt acum \u2013, medici, c\u0103rora PSD le-a m\u0103rit salariile, dar \u00een continuare sunt tenta\u0163i s\u0103 ia \u015fi plicul, avoca\u0163i, procurori, judec\u0103tori, bancheri, ingineri, poate profesori (dar aici lumea fuge de \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2nt pentru c\u0103 salariile sunt mici), ca s\u0103 dau doar c\u00e2teva exemple. To\u0163i p\u0103rin\u0163ii ar vrea ca fetele sau b\u0103ie\u0163ii lor s\u0103 lucreze \u00eentr-un birou de la 9.00 la 17.00, \u00eembr\u0103ca\u0163i frumos, cu Starbucks la parter, cu un calculator \u00een fa\u0163\u0103. Niciun p\u0103rinte nu ar vrea ca fata sau b\u0103iatul lui s\u0103 ajung\u0103 prelucr\u0103tor prin a\u015fchiere, electrician, instalator, \u015fofer, chelner, femeie de serviciu, doar ca s\u0103 dau c\u00e2teva exemple. Aici ar fi putut intra buc\u0103tarii \u015fi frizerii, dar datorit\u0103 show-urilor TV, transformarea lor \u00een chefi \u015fi hairstyli\u015fti a schimbat percep\u0163ia asupra lor.<\/p>\n
\nNimeni nu ar vrea ca urma\u015fii lor s\u0103 lucreze ca ei \u00eentr-o fabric\u0103, s\u0103 intre \u00een schimburi, s\u0103 aib\u0103 o via\u0163\u0103 industrial\u0103, cu m\u00e2inile p\u0103tate de ulei, s\u0103 se \u00eengr\u0103m\u0103deasc\u0103 \u00een autobuze arhipline \u015fi s\u0103-\u015fi numere banii de la un salariu la altul. Problema este c\u0103 economia, companiile au nevoie \u015fi de astfel de salaria\u0163i\/angaja\u0163i, nu numai din prima categorie. Poate chiar mai mult, dup\u0103 cum arat\u0103 situa\u0163ia concret\u0103 din pia\u0163\u0103. Dac\u0103 IT-i\u015ftii, medicii, inginerii etc. au nevoie de un anumit nivel de educa\u0163ie superioar\u0103, celelalte categorii profesionale nu au neap\u0103rat nevoie s\u0103 termine o facultate, poate chiar nici s\u0103 ia bacul. C\u00e2nd fac angaj\u0103ri, companiile, directorii, antreprenorii cer angaja\u0163i cu un nivel ridicat de educa\u0163ie, dar nu \u015fcolar\u0103, ci mai degrab\u0103 profesional\u0103. \u015ecoala nu poate livra direct angaja\u0163i care s\u0103 \u015ftie cum s\u0103 se lucreze \u00eentr-o companie, \u00eentr-o fabric\u0103, \u00eentr-un proiect.<\/p>\n
\nDac\u0103 \u00eei \u00eentrebi pe cei care conduc companiile cum ar vrea s\u0103 fie sistemul de educa\u0163ie din Rom\u00e2nia astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t educa\u0163ia s\u0103 livreze ceea ce pia\u0163a for\u0163ei de munc\u0103 cere, foarte mult\u0103 lume nu are un plan concret. De bine, de r\u0103u, pre\u015fedintele Iohannis a propus ceva la care ne putem raporta. \u00cen acest moment Rom\u00e2nia, pia\u0163a muncii are mai mult\u0103 nevoie de o \u015fcoal\u0103 practic\u0103, de licee practice, care s\u0103 livreze oameni de middle management \u015fi nu neap\u0103rat de top management. <\/p>\n
\nDe multe ori companiile au nevoie doar de cineva f\u0103r\u0103 niciun fel de preg\u0103tire dincolo de \u015fcoala general\u0103 pentru a lucra p\u0103m\u00e2ntul, pentru a lucra \u00eentr-o ferm\u0103, pentru a conduce un tir care transport\u0103 marf\u0103. Ca s\u0103 serve\u015fti la mas\u0103, adic\u0103 s\u0103 fii chelner sau osp\u0103tar, nu-\u0163i trebuie neap\u0103rat studii superioare, dar \u00een acest moment, cei care au acest job c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103 mult mai mult dec\u00e2t cineva care a terminat o facultate \u015fi care a ajuns \u00eentr-un birou, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 fie IT-ist. Un chelner poate cere \u015fi chiar poate primi peste 1.000 de euro pe lun\u0103 net, salariu minim plus bac\u015fi\u015f, \u00een timp ce unui absolvent de facultate nu i se ofer\u0103 acest salariu c\u00e2nd intr\u0103 \u00een companie.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen America exist\u0103 o dezbatere intens\u0103 legat\u0103 de \u015ftergerea datoriilor \u015fcolare f\u0103cute de americanii care s-au \u00eemprumutat la b\u0103nci sau prin diverse programe speciale pentru a-\u015fi pl\u0103ti studiile superioare. Se consider\u0103 c\u0103 aceste datorii \u015fcolare reprezint\u0103 urm\u0103toarea bomb\u0103 pentru sistemul financiar american. Biden a \u015fters acum datorii \u00een valoare de 400 de miliarde de dolari \u015fi tot nu a rezolvat problema.<\/p>\n
\nAmericanii, \u00een dorin\u0163a de a avea o \u015fcoal\u0103 superioar\u0103 care s\u0103 le asigure accesul la un job mai bine pl\u0103tit, s-au \u00eemprumutat \u015fi \u015fi-au pl\u0103tit studiile. Problema este c\u0103 economia american\u0103, cea mai puternic\u0103 din lume, nu are suficiente joburi \u015fi salarii mari pentru ace\u015fti studen\u0163i, care s\u0103 le permit\u0103 plata acestor credite care s-au transformat \u00een datorii nepl\u0103tite.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen spatele visului american se afl\u0103 \u015fi aceast\u0103 dram\u0103 \u015fcolar\u0103 \u2013 sunt prea mul\u0163i americani care au studii superioare \u015fi care nu pot s\u0103-\u015fi g\u0103seasc\u0103 un job pe m\u0103sura acestor studii, cu salarii aferente. \u00cen schimb, joburile de chelner, femei de serviciu, \u015foferi, bodyguarzi, muncitori \u00een construc\u0163ii sunt pe toate drumurile. Dar nimeni nu vrea s\u0103 se \u00eendrepte c\u0103tre aceste pozi\u0163ii. Bine\u00een\u0163eles c\u0103 educa\u0163ia este important\u0103, dar nu toate \u0163\u0103rile pot fi Luxemburg. Chiar \u015fi Austria are nevoie de joburi de \u201em\u00e2na a doua\u201d, poate chiar mai mult dec\u00e2t de joburi care necesit\u0103 studii superioare. A\u015fa c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 vedem ce fel de educa\u0163ie ne dorim \u015fi mai ales cum vrem s\u0103 arate sistemul de educa\u0163ie, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 nu existe o ruptur\u0103 \u00eentre ceea ce livreaz\u0103 \u015fcoala, visurile p\u0103rin\u0163ilor \u015fi realitatea din pia\u0163a muncii.<\/p>\n
\n(<\/strong>cristian.hostiuc@zf.ro)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Toat\u0103 lumea vorbe\u015fte despre educa\u0163ie, \u00eencep\u00e2nd de la cea clasic\u0103, \u015fcolar\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 la educa\u0163ia financiar\u0103, ca fiind principala problem\u0103 sau a doua, dup\u0103 infrastructur\u0103, dar \u015fi principala solu\u0163ie pentru viitorul Rom\u00e2niei. C\u00e2nd vorbim despre educa\u0163ia clasic\u0103 \u015fcolar\u0103 toat\u0103 lumea se uit\u0103 la educa\u0163ia superioar\u0103, adic\u0103 s\u0103 fi terminat o facultate, \u015fi dac\u0103 se poate s\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510,7218,512],"tags":[192,178,750,7236,10358,276,10162,34,8871,52812],"class_list":["post-208916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","category-resurse-umane","category-revista-bm","tag-angajati","tag-cristian-hostiuc","tag-datorii","tag-editorial","tag-facultate","tag-locuri-de-munca","tag-parinti","tag-salarii","tag-scoala","tag-sistem-de-educatie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=208916"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208916\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=208916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=208916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=208916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}