\nNum\u0103rul persoanelor prinse \u00een capcana muncii for\u0163ate, inclusiv a traficului sexual, a crescut la 28 de milioane, iar alte 22 de milioane sunt prinse \u00een c\u0103s\u0103torii for\u0163ate, se arat\u0103 \u00eentr-un raport publicat luni de Organiza\u0163ia Interna\u0163ional\u0103 a Muncii, Organiza\u0163ia Interna\u0163ional\u0103 pentru Migra\u0163ie (OIM) \u015fi grupul pentru drepturile omului Walk Free, care lupt\u0103 \u00eempotriva traficului de persoane, conform The Guardian.<\/p>\n
\nNoile estim\u0103ri au constatat c\u0103 \u00een 2021 au c\u0103zut victime ale formelor de sclavie modern\u0103 cu 10 milioane de persoane \u00een plus fa\u0163\u0103 de 2016, femeile \u015fi copiii fiind cei mai grav afecta\u0163i.<\/p>\n
\nCele mai multe cazuri de munc\u0103 for\u0163at\u0103 – 86% – au fost constatate \u00een sectorul privat, \u00een industrii precum produc\u0163ia, construc\u0163iile, agricultura \u015fi munca domestic\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nDe asemenea, se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 milioane de persoane, \u00een principal femei \u015fi fete, sunt prinse \u00een capcana exploat\u0103rii sexuale comerciale.<\/p>\n
\nRaportul a constatat c\u0103 principala form\u0103 de constr\u00e2ngere folosit\u0103 de angajatori a fost re\u0163inerea deliberat\u0103 a salariilor \u015fi amenin\u0163area cu concedierea, iar criza refugia\u0163ilor a alimentat o cre\u015ftere a exploat\u0103rii \u00een lan\u0163urile de aprovizionare \u015fi \u00een \u00eentreprinderile \u015fi industriile comerciale.<\/p>\n
\nDe asemenea, alte peste 6 milioane de femei \u015fi fete au fost for\u0163ate s\u0103 se c\u0103s\u0103toreasc\u0103, \u00een special tinere de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 16 ani. Majoritatea cov\u00e2r\u015fitoare a c\u0103s\u0103toriilor for\u0163ate (peste 85%) au fost determinate de presiunea familiei, cele mai multe cazuri av\u00e2nd loc \u00een Asia \u015fi Pacific \u015fi \u00een statele arabe.<\/p>\n
\nNoile estim\u0103ri arat\u0103, de asemenea, c\u0103 sclavia are loc la scar\u0103 larg\u0103 \u00een \u00eentreaga lume, mai mult de jum\u0103tate (52%) din totalul muncii for\u0163ate \u015fi un sfert din c\u0103s\u0103toriile for\u0163ate av\u00e2nd loc \u00een \u0163\u0103rile cu venituri ridicate sau cu venituri medii.<\/p>\n
\n“Este \u015focant faptul c\u0103 situa\u0163ia sclaviei moderne nu se \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163e\u015fte. Nimic nu poate justifica persisten\u0163a acestui abuz fundamental al drepturilor omului”, a declarat directorul general al OIM, Guy Ryder.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
50 de milioane de persoane din lume sunt prinse \u00een sclavia modern\u0103, fie for\u0163ate s\u0103 munceasc\u0103, fie s\u0103 se c\u0103s\u0103toreasc\u0103, potrivit noilor estim\u0103ri globale. Se \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 o cre\u015ftere semnificativ\u0103 \u00een ultimii 5 ani.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[12777,7606,22237],"class_list":["post-208284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-casatorie","tag-munca","tag-sclavie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=208284"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208284\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=208284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=208284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=208284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}