\nComisia European\u0103 a luat guver\u00adnele statelor membre prin surprin\u00addere anun\u0163\u00e2nd un pachet de m\u0103suri pentru solu\u0163ionarea crizei energetice din Europa, iar reac\u0163ia \u0163\u0103rilor mem\u00adbre a fost amestecat\u0103, au declarat \u015fase diploma\u0163i pentru Politico.<\/p>\n
\nPre\u015fedinta Comisiei Ursula von der Leyen a propus cinci m\u0103suri \u201eime\u00addiate\u201c de temperare a crizei: pla\u00adfonarea pre\u0163urilor gazelor ruse\u015fti, m\u0103suri obligatorii de reducere a ce\u00adrerii de electricitate \u00een orele de v\u00e2rf, plafonarea \u201eveniturilor enorme\u201c ob\u00ad\u0163i\u00adnute de unele companii prin ge\u00adnerarea de electricitate din surse cu costuri mai reduse dec\u00e2t gazul; o tax\u0103 de solidaritate pe companiile de combustibili fosili care ob\u0163in profituri substan\u0163iale \u015fi facilitarea finan\u0163\u0103rii companiilor de utilit\u0103\u0163i cu probleme.<\/p>\n
\nPlafonarea veniturilor st\u0103 \u00een centrul planului UE de stabilizare a pie\u0163ei electricit\u0103\u0163ii.<\/p>\n
\nProduc\u0103torii de energie regene\u00adra\u00adbil\u0103 \u015fi nuclear\u0103 ob\u0163in \u201evenituri e\u00adnor\u00adme\u201c de pe urma crizei, a explicat pre\u015fedinta Comisiei, potrivit Euractiv. \u201eAceste venituri nu reflect\u0103 costurile de produc\u0163ie ale acestora. Astfel, a venit vremea ca consumatorii s\u0103 aib\u0103 de c\u00e2\u015ftigat. Vom propune redirec\u0163io\u00adnarea acestor profituri nea\u015fteptate c\u0103\u00adtre statele membre pentru ca aces\u00adtea s\u0103 poat\u0103 sus\u0163ine gospod\u0103riile \u015fi companiile vulnerabile\u201c.<\/p>\n
\nDou\u0103 m\u0103suri sunt sus\u0163inute at\u00e2t de Comisie, c\u00e2t \u015fi de \u0163\u0103rile UE, po\u00adtrivit declara\u0163iilor diploma\u0163ilor.<\/p>\n
\nPrima are leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu oferirea de finan\u0163are pentru sus\u0163inerea compa\u00adnii\u00adlor de utilit\u0103\u0163i, iar a doua cu taxa\u00adrea profiturilor companiilor care ge\u00adnereaz\u0103 electricitate din surse ieftine.<\/p>\n
\nCea mai controversat\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 pri\u00adve\u015fte plafonarea pre\u0163ului gazelor ruse\u015fti, menit\u0103 \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 s\u0103 penalizeze Kremlinul financiar pen\u00adtru r\u0103zboiul din Ucraina, capitalele av\u00e2nd \u201ep\u0103reri foarte contradictorii\u201c, potrivit unui diplomat.<\/p>\n
\nGermania s-a declarat sceptic\u0103 cu privire la idee, \u00een timp ce Ungaria este \u00eempotriv\u0103, ca \u015fi Slovacia \u015fi cel pu\u0163in alte dou\u0103 \u0163\u0103ri. Altele, ca Polonia \u015fi Italia, vor ca Comisia s\u0103 mearg\u0103 mai departe \u015fi s\u0103 plafoneze pre\u0163ul tuturor gazelor importate de UE.<\/p>\n
\nIdeea reducerii cererii de electri\u00adcitate este popular\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 \u0163\u0103ri ca Bulgaria, Ungaria, Grecia \u015fi Polonia vor ca astfel de m\u0103suri s\u0103 nu fie obli\u00adgatorii.<\/p>\n
\nComisia nu a abordat problema decupl\u0103rii pre\u0163urilor gazelor \u015fi electricit\u0103\u0163ii, de\u015fi mai multe \u0163\u0103ri vor ca acest lucru s\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2mple.<\/p>\n
\n\u00centre timp, industria metalurgic\u0103 european\u0103 a avertizat c\u0103 criza energetic\u0103 reprezint\u0103 o \u201eamenin\u0163are existen\u0163ial\u0103\u201c pentru viitorul s\u0103u, executivii din cadrul acesteia tem\u00e2ndu-se c\u0103 multe topitorii s-ar putea \u00eenchide permanent \u00een lipsa unor ac\u0163iuni de urgen\u0163\u0103 din partea UE, relateaz\u0103 Financial Times.<\/p>\n
\n\u00centr-o scrisoare adresat\u0103 liderilor UE, Eurometaux, care reprezint\u0103 cei mai mari produc\u0103tori din sector, arat\u0103 c\u0103 problemele industriei se vor ad\u00e2nci dac\u0103 UE nu va interveni.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Comisia European\u0103 a luat guver\u00adnele statelor membre prin surprin\u00addere anun\u0163\u00e2nd un pachet de m\u0103suri pentru solu\u0163ionarea crizei energetice din Europa, iar reac\u0163ia \u0163\u0103rilor mem\u00adbre a fost amestecat\u0103, au declarat \u015fase diploma\u0163i pentru Politico.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[150,4638,528],"class_list":["post-208121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-energie","tag-profit","tag-uniunea-europeana"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=208121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208121\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=208121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=208121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=208121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}