\nProfesorii din Polonia \u015fi Ungaria avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 sistemul public de \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2nt se afl\u0103 \u00een pragul colapsului. Deficitul de profesori \u015fi discu\u0163iile legate de greve umbresc preg\u0103tirile pentru noul an \u015fcolar, scrie Balkan Insight.<\/p>\n
\nPolonia duce lips\u0103 de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 90.000 de profesori, potrivit Sindica\u00adtu\u00adlui Solidaritatea, noteaz\u0103 Warsaw Voice.<\/p>\n
\nProfesorii muncesc mai mult pentru c\u00e2\u015ftiguri mai mari, \u00eens\u0103 adesea nu au de ales pentru c\u0103 \u00een caz contrar nu ar avea cine s\u0103 le predea copiilor. Din septembrie, profesorii sunt obliga\u0163i s\u0103 petreac\u0103 o or\u0103 \u00een plus la \u015fcoal\u0103 sau gr\u0103dini\u0163\u0103, pentru con\u00adsult\u0103ri cu p\u0103rin\u0163ii sau elevii.<\/p>\n
\nTotu\u015fi, ace\u015ftia nu vor fi pl\u0103ti\u0163i suplimentar pentru ora respectiv\u0103. Reprezentan\u0163ii sindicatelor spun c\u0103 le vor trimite chestionare membrilor \u015fi c\u0103 forma de protest va fi decis\u0103 \u00een septembrie. Ace\u015ftia nu exclud \u00eenchiderea \u015fcolilor.<\/p>\n
\n\u015ei reprezentan\u0163ii autorit\u0103\u0163ilor lo\u00adcale consider\u0103 c\u0103 situa\u0163ia din \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103\u00adm\u00e2nt este disperat\u0103. \u00cen Var\u015fovia, un sondaj realizat de acestea relev\u0103 c\u0103 peste 50% dintre profesori inten\u00ad\u0163io\u00adneaz\u0103 s\u0103-\u015fi schimbe profesia. Printre motive: salariile mici, burnoutul, schimb\u0103rile constante de regle\u00adment\u0103ri.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen Polonia, un profesor \u00eencep\u0103tor se poate a\u015ftepta la un salariu de 2.600 de zlo\u0163i (550 de euro) pe lun\u0103, egal cu costul \u00eenchirierii unui apar\u00adtament de dou\u0103 camera \u00eentr-un ora\u015f mare, potrivit Balkan Insight. Un profesor cu 15 ani de experien\u0163\u0103 c\u00e2\u015f\u00adti\u00adg\u0103 4.000 de zlo\u0163i pe lun\u0103, aproxi\u00admativ egal cu salariul unui casier dintr-un su\u00adpermarket.<\/p>\n
\nSitua\u0163ia este similar\u0103 \u00een Ungaria. Un profesor cu 30 de ani de experien\u0163\u0103 c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103 300.000 de forin\u0163i pe lun\u0103 (800 de euro).<\/p>\n
\nSindicatul PSZ se a\u015fteapt\u0103 ca 22.000 de profesori s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 sistemul public \u00een urm\u0103torii cinci ani. Iar cu peste 40% dintre profesori av\u00e2nd v\u00e2rste de peste 50 de ani \u015fi numai 7% sub 30, situa\u0163ia se va \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u0163i chiar \u015fi f\u0103r\u0103 demisii.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen prezent, sistemul public de \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2nt duce lips\u0103 de 15% din necesar. Speciali\u015ftii argumenteaz\u0103 c\u0103 o majorare imediat\u0103 a salariilor de cel pu\u0163in 30-50% este necesar\u0103 pentru reten\u0163ia \u015fi atragerea de noi profesori.<\/p>\n
\nGuvernul ungar promite s\u0103 majoreze salariile la 80% din salariul mediu al \u0163\u0103rii p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2029, \u00eens\u0103 profesorii nu cred \u00een astfel de promisiuni. \u201eC\u00e2nd vor primi facturile la energie \u00een toamn\u0103, profesorii va trebui s\u0103 se decid\u0103 dac\u0103 s\u0103 le pl\u0103teasc\u0103 sau s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce. Mul\u0163i vor face foamea\u201c, avertizeaz\u0103 un profesor.<\/p>\n
\nLiderii sindicali ai profesorilor ungari au organizat un protest \u00een aceast\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, purt\u00e2nd to\u0163i negru pentru a \u201ejeli\u201c \u00eenceputul de an \u015fcolar, relateaz\u0103 Euractiv. Ace\u015ftia au anun\u0163at c\u0103 organizeaz\u0103 o grev\u0103, cel mai probabil pentru sf\u00e2r\u015fitul lunii noiembrie.<\/p>\n
\nDe altfel, \u00eentreaga Europ\u0103 se confrunt\u0103 cu un deficit de profesori, noteaz\u0103 Le Monde. Chiar \u015fi \u0163\u0103rile cu salarii atractive au aceast\u0103 problem\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Profesorii din Polonia \u015fi Ungaria avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 sistemul public de \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2nt se afl\u0103 \u00een pragul colapsului. Deficitul de profesori \u015fi discu\u0163iile legate de greve umbresc preg\u0103tirile pentru noul an \u015fcolar, scrie Balkan Insight.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[33457,17471,29,7169],"class_list":["post-207954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-cadre-didactice","tag-greve","tag-polonia","tag-ungaria"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=207954"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207954\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=207954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=207954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=207954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}