{"id":206413,"date":"2022-07-15T10:36:54","date_gmt":"2022-07-15T10:36:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=206413"},"modified":"2022-07-15T10:36:54","modified_gmt":"2022-07-15T10:36:54","slug":"romania-importa-de-100-de-ori-mai-multe-rosii-decat-exporta-dar-fermierii-arunca-marfa-in-sezon-o-solutie-pentru-folosirea-supraproductiei-este-exportul-daca-turcii-exporta-noi-de-ce-nu-o","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=206413","title":{"rendered":"Rom\u00e2nia import\u0103 de 100 de ori mai multe ro\u015fii dec\u00e2t export\u0103, dar fermierii arunc\u0103 marfa \u00een sezon. \u201eO solu\u0163ie pentru folosirea supraproduc\u0163iei este exportul. Dac\u0103 turcii export\u0103, noi de ce nu o putem face?\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nPeste 750.000 de tone este produc\u0163ia anual\u0103 de ro\u015fii de c\u00e2mp \u015fi \u00een solarii a Rom\u00e2niei, \u00eens\u0103 \u00een plin sezon fermierii se confrunt\u0103 cu o supraproduc\u0163ie \u015fi mul\u0163i se v\u0103d nevoi\u0163i s\u0103 arunce marfa \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care sunt fabrici de bulion de exemplu care folosesc ro\u015fii de import. \u00cen plus, \u00een timpul iernii rafturile magazinelor \u015fi tarabele din pie\u0163e sunt pline de ro\u015fii din Turcia, Maroc sau Olanda, iar datele statistice vin s\u0103 confirme acest lucru. Rom\u00e2nia import\u0103 tomate de peste 113 milioane de euro anual, dar export\u0103 de doar 1 milion de euro pe an. Cum am putea valorifica la poten\u0163ial ro\u015fia rom\u00e2neasca?<\/p>\n

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\n\u201eO solu\u0163ie pentru folosirea supraproduc\u0163iei este exportul. Dac\u0103 este fertilizat\u0103 corect, recoltat\u0103 corect, p\u0103strat\u0103 la o temperatur\u0103 optim\u0103, ro\u015fia se poate exporta. Dac\u0103 turcii export\u0103, noi de ce nu o putem face?\u201d, spune fermierul Mircea Bujor, pre\u015fedintele Tomate Com, o asocia\u0163ie care cuprinde \u015fase ferme de cultivarea legumelor, de la ro\u015fii, usturoi \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 la varz\u0103. Fermierii au circa un hectar de solarii cu ro\u015fii \u015fi alte 10-15 hectare anual unde cultiv\u0103 legume de c\u00e2mp, inclusiv ro\u015fii. Ei livreaz\u0103 produc\u0163ia c\u0103tre supermarketuri \u00een principal, \u00eens\u0103 Mircea Bujor spune c\u0103 \u00een perioada aceasta exist\u0103 o supraproduc\u0163ie de ro\u015fii, iar livrarea c\u0103tre supermarketuri este dificil\u0103.<\/p>\n

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\n\u201e\u00cen momentul de fa\u0163\u0103, arunc\u0103m ce nu putem vinde. \u00cens\u0103 avem o linie de procesare mai veche a ro\u015fiilor, dar vrem s\u0103 lu\u0103m o finan\u0163are pentru o nou\u0103 linie de procesare \u015fi un depozit. Ro\u015fia de solar nu se preteaz\u0103 pentru procesare, are substan\u0163\u0103 uscat\u0103 pu\u0163in\u0103. Avem \u015fi \u00eens\u0103 \u015fi cultur\u0103 de c\u00e2mp de ro\u015fii \u201d. Mircea Bujor spune c\u0103 este un an foarte greu din cauza costurilor mari de produc\u0163ie. Fermierul crede c\u0103 institu\u0163ii precum spitalele de stat de exemplu ar trebui s\u0103 cumpere doar produse rom\u00e2ne\u015fti astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 se sus\u0163in\u0103 produc\u0163ia local\u0103. \u201eCred c\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 fie mai multe fabrici de procesare a legumelor. Produc\u0163ia de legume este mai mare \u00een sezon dec\u00e2t necesarul de consum \u015fi \u00een plus exist\u0103 \u015fi importuri. Eu nu mai produc ro\u015fii de doi ani, nu mi s-au p\u0103rut rentabile\u201d, spune fermierul Marian Popescu din Vidra, care este \u015fi pre\u015fedintele Cooperativei Legume de Vidra. El spune c\u0103 membrii asocia\u0163iei livreaz\u0103 peste 90% din legume c\u0103tre supermarketuri. \u201eSe \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 ca acestea s\u0103 nu poate s\u0103 lua toat\u0103 marfa pe care o producem noi pentru c\u0103, evident, ei fac studii de c\u00e2t pot vinde astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 nu arunce marfa. \u00cens\u0103 fermierii arunc\u0103 legume atunci c\u00e2nd au supraproduc\u0163ie \u015fi pentru c\u0103 nu au unde s\u0103 le proceseze. De exemplu, la noi \u00een Vidra nu sunt fabrici de procesare\u201d, a mai spus antreprenorul. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, sunt fermieri care valorific\u0103 supraproduc\u0163ia \u015fi au g\u0103sit metode prin care s\u0103 nu arunce legumele. De exemplu, Colina Farms, o ferm\u0103 de legume ecologice cultivate \u00een spa\u0163ii protejate (solarii) din jude\u0163ul Cluj, are 300 de clien\u0163i care au abonamente prin care primesc legumele acas\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 supraproduc\u0163ia o transform\u0103 \u00een produse finite.<\/p>\n

\n\u201eDin excesul de produc\u0163ie sau din ro\u015fiile care sunt bune, dar cr\u0103pate, adic\u0103 nu mai au valoare comercial\u0103, facem bulion. Din vinete facem vinete coapte \u015fi congelate, past\u0103 de ardei \u015fi gogo\u015fari, ardei iute \u00een borcan, castrave\u0163i mura\u0163i, varz\u0103 murat\u0103, toate din excesul de produc\u0163ie. Ar fi p\u0103cat s\u0103 pierdem produc\u0163ia, s\u0103 o arunc\u0103m\u201d, spune Viorel T\u0103ma\u015f, inginer horticol \u00een cadrul fermei.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Peste 750.000 de tone este produc\u0163ia anual\u0103 de ro\u015fii de c\u00e2mp \u015fi \u00een solarii a Rom\u00e2niei, \u00eens\u0103 \u00een plin sezon fermierii se confrunt\u0103 cu o supraproduc\u0163ie \u015fi mul\u0163i se v\u0103d nevoi\u0163i s\u0103 arunce marfa \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care sunt fabrici de bulion de exemplu care folosesc ro\u015fii de import.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[31859,260,15625,32766,24254],"class_list":["post-206413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-aruncare","tag-export","tag-fermieri","tag-folosire","tag-rosii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=206413"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206413\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=206413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=206413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=206413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}