\n\u00cen cercurile financiare a exis\u00adtat teama c\u0103 graba executivilor ame\u00adricani de a scurta liniile de aprovizio\u00adnare \u015fi a readuce produc\u0163ia pe plan local se va dovedi temporar\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 du\u00adp\u0103 doi ani tendin\u0163a continu\u0103 \u015fi pa\u00adre chiar s\u0103 se accelereze, scrie Bloomberg.<\/p>\n
\nAfecta\u0163i de ultimul val de lockdownuri stricte din China, hubul preferat de produc\u0163ie al multina\u0163io\u00adnalelor, directorii de companii \u015fi-au anun\u0163at inten\u0163ia de a-\u015fi muta pro\u00adduc\u0163ia \u00een ritm mai alert \u00een acest an. \u015ei mai important, exist\u0103 semne concrete c\u0103 mul\u0163i dintre ei chiar \u00ee\u015fi urmeaz\u0103 aceste planuri.<\/p>\n
\nConstruc\u0163ia de noi unit\u0103\u0163i de pro\u00adduc\u0163ie \u00een SUA a crescut cu 116% \u00een ultimul an. \u00cen Phoenix sunt \u00een con\u00adstruc\u00ad\u0163ie dou\u0103 fabrici uria\u015fe de semi\u00adcon\u00adductoare, iar fabrici de aluminiu \u015fi o\u0163el\u0103rii sunt ridicate \u00een sud.<\/p>\n
\nO multitudine de companii mai mici urmeaz\u0103 pa\u015fi similari. Nu toate sunt exemple de reshoring, unele fiind menite s\u0103 extind\u0103 capacitatea, dar toate indic\u0103 acela\u015fi lucru: o reevaluare major\u0103 a lan\u0163urilor de aprovizionare \u00een urma blocajelor din porturi, penuriilor de componente \u015fi costurilor \u00een cre\u015ftere dramatic\u0103 pentru transportul maritim care au r\u0103v\u0103\u015fit bugetele companiilor din SUA \u015fi de pe \u00eentreg globul.<\/p>\n
\nPeste 90% din participan\u0163ii din cadrul unui sondaj recent realizat \u00een r\u00e2ndul directorilor de companii au declarat fie c\u0103 sunt \u00een curs de a-\u015fi muta produc\u0163ia din China, fie c\u0103 au planuri \u00een acest sens. Iar aproximativ 80% au declarat c\u0103 ar urma s\u0103 re\u00adaduc\u0103 o parte din produc\u0163ie \u00een SUA.<\/p>\n
\nTendin\u0163a se afl\u0103 bine\u00een\u0163eles la \u00een\u00adce\u00adput, iar \u00een plus aprecierea puter\u00adnic\u0103 a dolarului risc\u0103 s\u0103 obstruc\u0163io\u00adne\u00adze astfel de planuri. Pentru unele com\u00adpanii, primul im\u00adpuls primit pentru reg\u00e2ndirea li\u00adniilor de apro\u00advizionare a venit cu doi ani \u00eenainte de pandemie, c\u00e2nd Trump a \u00eenceput s\u0103 impun\u0103 tarife dup\u0103 tarife produselor din China.<\/p>\n
\nGenerac Holdings, produc\u0103tor de generatoare, a \u00eenceput s\u0103-\u015fi creioneze planurile de relocare a unei p\u0103r\u0163i din produc\u0163ie din China, iar pandemia i-a accelerat planurile respective.<\/p>\n
\nMai apoi, r\u0103zboiul din Ucraina i-a atras aten\u0163ia directorului de opera\u0163iuni al companiei, Tom Pettit, iar asta nu numai pentru c\u0103 acesta a amplificat haosul de la nivelul lan\u0163urilor de aprovizionare, dar i-a amintit c\u0103 China ar putea \u00eencerca ceva similar \u00een Taiwan.<\/p>\n
\nBrusc, cadrul geopolitic favorabil care a \u00eencurajat at\u00e2t de mul\u0163i executivi s\u0103-\u015fi globalizeze opera\u0163iunile \u00een ultimele decenii disp\u0103rea. Iar aceasta l-a \u00eencurajat pe Pettit s\u0103-\u015fi accelereze planurile de schimbare. <\/p>\n
\n\u201eCredem \u00een continuare c\u0103 China este incredibil de competitiv\u0103. Totu\u015fi, trebuie s\u0103 dispunem de surse duale \u00een afara acesteia\u201c.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00cen cercurile financiare a exis\u00adtat teama c\u0103 graba executivilor ame\u00adricani de a scurta liniile de aprovizio\u00adnare \u015fi a readuce produc\u0163ia pe plan local se va dovedi temporar\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 du\u00adp\u0103 doi ani tendin\u0163a continu\u0103 \u015fi pa\u00adre chiar s\u0103 se accelereze, scrie Bloomberg.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[32891,6545,10275,259],"class_list":["post-206170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-accelerare","tag-china","tag-fabrici","tag-productie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=206170"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206170\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=206170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=206170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=206170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}