\nNivelul de foamete la nivel mondial s-a agravat din nou anul trecut, dup\u0103 ce \u00een 2020 crescuse vertiginos din cauza pandemiei COVID-19, iar r\u0103zboiul din Ucraina \u015fi schimb\u0103rile climatice amenin\u0163\u0103 cu foametea \u015fi migra\u0163ia \u00een mas\u0103 la o “scar\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 precedent” \u00een acest an, potrivit agen\u0163iilor ONU, citate de Reuters.<\/p>\n
\nP\u00e2n\u0103 la 828 de milioane de persoane, adic\u0103 aproape 10% din popula\u0163ia lumii, au fost afectate de foamete anul trecut, cu 46 de milioane mai mult dec\u00e2t \u00een 2020 \u015fi cu 150 de milioane mai mult dec\u00e2t \u00een 2019, au precizat agen\u0163iile, inclusiv Organiza\u0163ia pentru Alimenta\u0163ie \u015fi Agricultur\u0103, Programul Alimentar Mondial \u015fi Organiza\u0163ia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii, \u00een edi\u0163ia 2022 a raportului ONU privind securitatea alimentar\u0103 \u015fi nutri\u0163ia.<\/p>\n
\nNivelul foametei la nivel mondial a r\u0103mas relativ neschimbat \u00eentre 2015 \u015fi 2019.<\/p>\n
\n“Exist\u0103 un pericol real ca aceste cifre s\u0103 urce \u015fi mai mult \u00een lunile urm\u0103toare”, a declarat directorul executiv al PAM, David Beasley, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd c\u0103 pre\u0163urile majorate la alimente, combustibil \u015fi \u00eengr\u0103\u015f\u0103minte, generate de r\u0103zboiul dintre Rusia \u015fi Ucraina, amenin\u0163\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eemping\u0103 \u0163\u0103rile \u00een foamete.<\/p>\n
\n“Rezultatul va fi destabilizarea global\u0103, foametea \u015fi migra\u0163ia \u00een mas\u0103 la o scar\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 precedent. Trebuie s\u0103 ac\u0163ion\u0103m ast\u0103zi pentru a evita aceast\u0103 catastrof\u0103 iminent\u0103”, a ad\u0103ugat el.<\/p>\n
\nRusia \u015fi Ucraina sunt al treilea \u015fi, respectiv, al patrulea cel mai mare exportator de cereale din lume, \u00een timp ce Rusia este, de asemenea, un exportator cheie de combustibil \u015fi \u00eengr\u0103\u015f\u0103minte.<\/p>\n
\nR\u0103zboiul a perturbat exporturile, a \u00eempins pre\u0163urile mondiale ale alimentelor la niveluri record \u015fi a declan\u015fat proteste \u00een \u0163\u0103rile \u00een curs de dezvoltare care se confrunt\u0103 deja cu pre\u0163uri ridicate ale alimentelor din cauza \u00eentreruperilor lan\u0163ului de aprovizionare legate de COVID-19.<\/p>\n
\nRaportul ONU publicat miercuri a avertizat asupra implica\u0163iilor “poten\u0163ial \u00eengrijor\u0103toare” pentru securitatea alimentar\u0103 \u015fi nutri\u0163ie, \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care conflictele, fenomenele climatice extreme, \u015focurile economice \u015fi inegalit\u0103\u0163ile continu\u0103 s\u0103 se intensifice.<\/p>\n
\nRaportul a estimat c\u0103, la nivel mondial, \u00een 2020, 22% dintre copiii sub 5 ani aveau un retard de cre\u015ftere, \u00een timp ce 6,7% sau 45 de milioane sufereau de epuizare, o form\u0103 mortal\u0103 de malnutri\u0163ie care cre\u015fte riscul de deces de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 12 ori.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cendemn\u00e2nd la o revizuire a politicilor agricole, raportul arat\u0103 c\u0103 sectorul alimentar \u015fi agricol mondial a primit aproape 630 de miliarde de dolari pe an sub form\u0103 de sprijin care, de multe ori, a denaturat pre\u0163urile de pe pia\u0163\u0103, nu a ajuns la micii fermieri, a afectat mediul \u015fi nu a promovat produc\u0163ia de alimente nutritive.<\/p>\n
\nAcest sprijin include subven\u0163ii care vizeaz\u0103 \u00een principal alimentele de baz\u0103 bogate \u00een calorii, cum ar fi cerealele, zah\u0103rul, carnea \u015fi produsele lactate, \u00een detrimentul unor alimente mai s\u0103n\u0103toase \u015fi nutritive, cum ar fi fructele, legumele, leguminoasele \u015fi semin\u0163ele.<\/p>\n
\n“\u00cen fiecare an, 11 milioane de oameni mor din cauza dietelor nes\u0103n\u0103toase. Cre\u015fterea pre\u0163urilor la alimente \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 aceast\u0103 situa\u0163ie se va \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u0163i”, a declarat directorul general al OMS, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Destabilizare global\u0103, foamete \u015fi migra\u0163ia \u00een mas\u0103 la o scar\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 precedent. Este avertismentul agen\u0163iilor ONU, care avertizeaz\u0103 asupra unei “catastrofe iminente”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[21333,4874,7175],"class_list":["post-206112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-foamete","tag-lume","tag-onu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=206112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/206112\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=206112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=206112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=206112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}