\nPre\u015fedintele El Salvador, Nayib Bukele, a pariat peste 400 de milioane pe salvarea economiei \u0163\u0103rii prin investi\u0163ii \u00een Bitcoin. Acum dup\u0103 ce uraganul din lumea criptomonedelor a trecut \u015fi a \u015fters miliarde de dolari de pe pia\u0163\u0103, \u0163ara este pus\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 \u00een fa\u0163\u0103 cu dezastrul economic, scrie CNBC<\/p>\n
\nSc\u0103derile masive \u00eenregistrate de marile criptomonede din \u00eentreaga lume au dat peste cap mica \u0163ar\u0103 din America Central\u0103, care are acum nevoie disperat\u0103 de bani pentru a pl\u0103ti peste un miliard de dolari, parte a datoriei externe.<\/p>\n
\nCre\u015fterea economic\u0103 din El Salvador s-a pr\u0103bu\u015fit puternic dup\u0103 haosul din pia\u0163a cripto, deficitele sale r\u0103m\u00e2n ridicate, iar datoria extern\u0103 ca pondere \u00een PIB-ul \u0163\u0103rii c\u00e2nt\u0103re\u015fte 87%, ceea ce \u00eei face pe speciali\u015fti s\u0103 cread\u0103 c\u0103 \u0163ara nu-\u015fi va putea pl\u0103ti investitorii.<\/p>\n
\nLa toate aceste probleme se adaug\u0103 \u015fi reluarea luptei dintre autorit\u0103\u0163i \u015fi grup\u0103rile de strad\u0103, contur\u00e2nd tabloul unei na\u0163iuni aflate \u00een pragul colapsului.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eLa o prim\u0103 privire tot acest experiment cu Bitcoin nu a func\u0163ionat\u201d a declarat Boaz Sobrado, un analist din Londra.<\/p>\n
\nAdoptarea Bitcoinului a t\u0103iat El Salvador de pe lista marilor organisme de finan\u0163are interna\u0163ionale, acestea nefiind dispuse s\u0103 pompeze bani \u00eentr-o \u0163ar\u0103 care cheltuie\u015fte milioane de dolari pe un activ predispus la volatiliate extrem\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nUnele dintre cele mai importante agen\u0163ii de rating, printre care \u015fi Fitch au revizuit negativ scorul de credit al \u0163\u0103rii, invoc\u00e2nd incertitudinea viitorului financiar al \u0163\u0103rii, generat\u0103 de adoptarea Bitcoin. Cu alte cuvinte, \u0163ara se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-o situa\u0163ie foarte grav\u0103 \u00een care are nevoie de bani urgent \u00eens\u0103 liniile de finan\u0163are nu coopereaz\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n\u201ePolitica economic\u0103 a \u0163\u0103rii se bazeaz\u0103 pe fantezie \u015fi magie. Deciziile lor au \u00eendep\u0103rtat FMI \u015fi i-au f\u0103cut pe creditori s\u0103 nu mai \u00eemprumute bani dec\u00e2t la dob\u00e2nzi imense. \u0162ara intr\u0103 \u00eencet dar sigur \u00een incapacitate de plat\u0103\u201d, a spus economistul Frank Muci din cadrul London School of Economics.<\/p>\n
\nPrognozele B\u0103ncii Mondiale pentru economia \u0163\u0103rii nu sunt deloc roz, ultimele predic\u0163ii indic\u00e2nd o cre\u015ftere de 2,9% pe acest an \u015fi 1,9% pe 2023, \u00een sc\u0103dere puternic\u0103 de la o cre\u015ftere de aproape 11% de care se bucura \u00een urm\u0103 cu doar un an.<\/p>\n
\nAt\u00e2t gigantul american JP Morgan c\u00e2t \u015fi FMI avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u0163ara a ales o cale periculoas\u0103 \u015fi nesustenabil\u0103, din cauza c\u0103reia nevoile de finan\u0163are vor ajunge s\u0103\u201emu\u015fte\u201d 20% din PIB, iar datoria public\u0103 va ajunge s\u0103 c\u00e2nt\u0103reasc\u0103 96% din produsul intern brut.<\/p>\n
\nAnali\u015ftii sunt de p\u0103rere c\u0103 haosul se va instala \u00een cur\u00e2nd \u00een El Salvador, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce \u0163ara se confrunt\u0103 cu dezastrul experimentului Bitcoin \u015fi cu tot mai multe termene pentru plata datoriilor, inclusiv a unui eurobond de 800 de milioane dolari cu scaden\u0163a \u00een ianuarie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pre\u015fedintele El Salvador, Nayib Bukele, a pariat peste 400 de milioane pe salvarea economiei \u0163\u0103rii prin investi\u0163ii \u00een Bitcoin. Acum dup\u0103 ce uraganul din lumea criptomonedelor a trecut \u015fi a \u015fters miliarde de dolari de pe pia\u0163\u0103, \u0163ara este pus\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 \u00een fa\u0163\u0103 cu dezastrul economic, scrie CNBC Sc\u0103derile masive \u00eenregistrate de marile criptomonede din […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[12834,17509,26236,462,16184,431,4456,8350],"class_list":["post-205800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-creditori","tag-dezastru","tag-distrugeri","tag-fuga","tag-furtuna","tag-negocieri","tag-pariu","tag-prognoza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=205800"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205800\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=205800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=205800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=205800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}