\nRusia are banii necesari pentru a face o plat\u0103 de 100 de milioane de dolari \u015fi este dispus\u0103 s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103, dar sanc\u0163iunile au f\u0103cut imposibil\u0103 efectuarea pl\u0103\u0163ilor c\u0103tre creditorii interna\u0163ionali.<\/p>\n
\nKremlinul era hot\u0103r\u00e2t s\u0103 evite ne\u00eendeplinirea obliga\u0163iilor de plat\u0103, ceea ce ar fi o lovitur\u0103 major\u0103 pentru prestigiul na\u0163iunii.<\/p>\n
\nMinistrul rus de finan\u0163e a catalogat situa\u0163ia drept “o fars\u0103”.<\/p>\n
\nPlata dob\u00e2nzii de 100 de milioane de dolari trebuia s\u0103 fie efectuat\u0103 la 27 mai. Rusia spune c\u0103 banii au fost trimi\u015fi la Euroclear, o banc\u0103 care urma s\u0103 distribuie plata c\u0103tre investitori.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cens\u0103 plata a r\u0103mas blocat\u0103 acolo, potrivit Bloomberg News, iar creditorii nu au primit-o.<\/p>\n
\n\u00centre timp, unii de\u0163in\u0103tori taiwanezi de obliga\u0163iuni ruse\u015fti denominate \u00een euro nu au primit plata dob\u00e2nzilor, potrivit agen\u0163iei de pres\u0103 Reuters, care a citat dou\u0103 surse.<\/p>\n
\nBanii nu au ajuns \u00een termen de 30 de zile de la data scaden\u0163ei, adic\u0103 duminic\u0103 seara, \u015fi astfel este considerat\u0103 o neplat\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nEuroclear nu a vrut s\u0103 spun\u0103 dac\u0103 plata a fost blocat\u0103, dar a declarat c\u0103 respect\u0103 toate sanc\u0163iunile.<\/p>\n
\nUltima dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd Rusia a intrat \u00een incapacitate de plat\u0103 a datoriei sale externe a fost \u00een 1918, \u00een timpul Revolu\u0163iei bol\u015fevice, c\u00e2nd noul lider comunist Vladimir Lenin a refuzat s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 datoriile Imperiului Rus.<\/p>\n
\nUltima incapacitate de plat\u0103 de orice fel a datoriei Rusiei a avut loc \u00een 1998, c\u00e2nd \u0163ara a fost zguduit\u0103 de criza rublei \u00een timpul sf\u00e2r\u015fitului haotic al regimului lui Boris El\u0163\u00een. La acea vreme, Moscova nu a reu\u015fit s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi onoreze pl\u0103\u0163ile pentru obliga\u0163iunile sale interne, dar a reu\u015fit s\u0103 nu intre \u00een incapacitate de plat\u0103 pentru datoria extern\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nRusia p\u0103rea pe o cale inevitabil\u0103 spre intrarea \u00een incapacitate de plat\u0103 de c\u00e2nd SUA \u015fi Uniunea European\u0103 au impus pentru prima dat\u0103 sanc\u0163iuni \u00een urma invaziei din Ucraina.<\/p>\n
\nAcestea au restric\u0163ionat accesul \u0163\u0103rii la re\u0163elele bancare interna\u0163ionale care ar putea procesa pl\u0103\u0163ile din Rusia c\u0103tre investitorii din \u00eentreaga lume.<\/p>\n
\nGuvernul rus a declarat c\u0103 dore\u015fte s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi efectueze toate pl\u0103\u0163ile la timp \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 acum a reu\u015fit. 40 de miliarde de dolari din datoriile Rusiei sunt denominate \u00een dolari sau euro, iar aproximativ jum\u0103tate dintre acestea sunt de\u0163inute \u00een afara \u0163\u0103rii.<\/p>\n
\nIntrarea \u00een incapacitate de plat\u0103 p\u0103rea inevitabil\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd Trezoreria SUA a decis s\u0103 nu re\u00eennoiasc\u0103 scutirea special\u0103 sanc\u0163iuni, care le permitea investitorilor s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 pl\u0103\u0163i de dob\u00e2nzi de la Rusia, \u015fi care a expirat la 25 mai.<\/p>\n
\nKremlinul pare s\u0103 fi acceptat acum \u015fi aceast\u0103 inevitabilitate, decret\u00e2nd, la 23 iunie, c\u0103 toate pl\u0103\u0163ile viitoare ale datoriei vor fi efectuate \u00een ruble prin intermediul unei b\u0103nci ruse\u015fti, National Settlements Depository, chiar \u015fi atunci c\u00e2nd contractele prev\u0103d c\u0103 acestea ar trebui s\u0103 fie \u00een dolari sau \u00een alte monede interna\u0163ionale.<\/p>\n
\nMinistrul de finan\u0163e Anton Siluanov a recunoscut c\u0103 investitorii str\u0103ini “nu vor putea primi” pl\u0103\u0163ile, potrivit agen\u0163iei de pres\u0103 RIA Novosti.<\/p>\n
\nAcest lucru s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat din dou\u0103 motive, a spus el. “Primul este c\u0103 infrastructurilor str\u0103ine – b\u0103nci corespondente, sisteme de decontare \u015fi compensare, depozitari – le este interzis s\u0103 desf\u0103\u015foare orice opera\u0163iuni legate de Rusia. Al doilea este c\u0103 investitorilor str\u0103ini le este interzis \u00een mod expres s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 pl\u0103\u0163i de la noi.”<\/p>\n
\nPentru c\u0103 Rusia vrea s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 \u015fi are bani pentru a o face, el a negat c\u0103 acest lucru echivaleaz\u0103 cu o adev\u0103rat\u0103 incapacitate de plat\u0103, care apare de obicei atunci c\u00e2nd guvernele refuz\u0103 s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103, sau economiile lor sunt at\u00e2t de slabe \u00eenc\u00e2t nu pot g\u0103si banii necesari.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rusia a intrat \u00een incapacitate de plat\u0103 a datoriei sale externe pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een mai mult de un secol, dup\u0103 ce a ratat un termen limit\u0103 de duminic\u0103, potrivit unor rapoarte citate de BBC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[50376,365],"class_list":["post-205775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-datorie-externa","tag-rusia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=205775"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205775\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=205775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=205775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=205775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}