\nO echip\u0103 de cerce\u00adt\u0103tori a monitorizat circa 1.300 de companii care au afaceri \u00een Rusia \u015fi care au ales s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 sau nu respectiva pia\u0163\u0103 de la atacurile neprovocate lansate asupra Ucrainei pe 24 februarie.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eObserv\u0103m c\u0103 pie\u0163ele de capital r\u0103spl\u0103tesc companiile care au plecat din Rusia \u015fi le sanc\u0163ioneaz\u0103 pe cele care au optat s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, \u00een timp ce performan\u0163a ac\u0163iunilor este corelat\u0103 cu exitul de pe pia\u0163a ruseasc\u0103, fenomenul fiind observat de-a lungul mai multor regiuni, sectoare \u015fi companii, indiferent de m\u0103rimea celor din urm\u0103\u201c, se arat\u0103 \u00een studiul \u015ecolii de Management din cadrul Universit\u0103\u0163ii Yale.<\/p>\n
\nCompaniile au fost organizate \u00een cinci categorii: A \u2013 companii care au plecat imediat din Rusia, B \u2013 firme care \u015fi-au \u00eencheiat temporar activi\u00adt\u0103\u0163ile, C \u2013 societ\u0103\u0163i ce \u015fi-au redus doar o parte din opera\u0163iuni, D \u2013 companii care \u015fi-au am\u00e2nat investi\u0163iile \u00een Rusia \u015fi F \u2013 firme care sfideaz\u0103 p\u0103rerea general\u0103 a publicului \u015fi aleg s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een \u0163ar\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nCapitalizarea companiilor din prima categorie crescut de 3,96% \u015fi 3,57% de la \u00eenceputul conflictului armat p\u00e2n\u0103 pe 8 aprilie, respectiv 19 aprilie. \u00centre timp, evolu\u0163iile firmelor din categoria B au atins 3%, respectiv 2,16% \u00een acelea\u015fi intervale de timp, iar cele din categoria C au crescut cu 2,92%, respectiv cu 3,63%.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen sec\u0163iunea D, societ\u0103\u0163ile au sc\u0103zut cu 2,2% p\u00e2n\u0103 pe 8 aprilie \u015fi cu 4,5% p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een data de 19 aprilie, iar cele din clasa F au avut dinamici de minus 5,5%, respectiv 6,8%.<\/p>\n
\nDin data de 7 martie \u00eencoace, ac\u0163iunile multor companii care au refuzat s\u0103 efectueze exit-ul din Rusia au suferit declinuri de 15% p\u00e2n\u0103 la 30%, chiar dac\u0103 indicii de referin\u0163\u0103 din respectivele pie\u0163e au sc\u0103zut cu 2%-3%.<\/p>\n
\nTotodat\u0103, raportul a scos la iveal\u0103 faptul c\u0103 pierderile de active \u015fi venituri generate de plecarea din Rusia au fost dep\u0103\u015fite de cre\u015fterile \u00eenregistrate de valoarea de pia\u0163\u0103 a companiilor, not\u00e2nd aici nume precum produc\u0103torii de bere Heineken, Carlsberg \u015fi AB InBev, gigan\u0163ii energetici Shell \u015fi Exxon Mobil, c\u00e2t \u015fi banca francez\u0103 Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 G\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n
\nActivele celor \u015fase companii au sc\u0103zut cumulat cu 14 miliarde de dolari, \u00eens\u0103 c\u00e2\u015ftigurile de capital au ajuns \u00eempreun\u0103 la 39 de miliarde de dolari.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cele aproape 1.000 de companii care au ales s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 Federa\u0163ia Rus\u0103 ca urmare a invaziei din Ucraina au beneficiat, \u00een mare parte, de o \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163ire a reputa\u0163iei, c\u00e2t \u015fi de avantaje financiare, \u00een timp ce firmele care au r\u0103mas pe pia\u0163a ruseasc\u0103 tind s\u0103 fie pedepsite de c\u0103tre investitori. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[368,201,186],"class_list":["post-205068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-burse","tag-companii","tag-razboi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=205068"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":205088,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205068\/revisions\/205088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=205068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=205068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=205068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}