\nCazurile au fost confirmate acum \u00een \u0163\u0103ri precum Marea Britanie, Spania, Portugalia, Belgia, Fran\u0163a, Statele Unite \u015fi Australia.<\/p>\n
\nIdentificat\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 la maimu\u0163e, boala se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u015fte de obicei prin contact apropiat \u015fi s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit rareori \u00een afara Africii, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t aceast\u0103 serie de cazuri a declan\u015fat \u00eengrijorarea.<\/p>\n
\nCu toate acestea, oamenii de \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 nu se a\u015fteapt\u0103 ca aceast\u0103 epidemie s\u0103 evolueze \u00eentr-o pandemie precum COVID-19, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 virusul nu se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u015fte la fel de u\u015for ca SARS-COV-2, potrivit Reuters.<\/p>\n
\nVariola maimu\u0163ei este, de obicei, o boal\u0103 viral\u0103 u\u015foar\u0103, caracterizat\u0103 prin simptome de febr\u0103, precum \u015fi printr-o erup\u0163ie cutanat\u0103 cu umfl\u0103turi specifice.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eCu mai multe cazuri confirmate \u00een Regatul Unit, Spania \u015fi Portugalia, acesta este cel mai mare \u015fi mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit focar de variola maimu\u0163ei v\u0103zut vreodat\u0103 \u00een Europa”, a declarat serviciul medical al for\u0163elor armate germane, care a detectat vineri primul caz \u00een aceast\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nFabian Leendertz, de la Institutul Robert Koch, a descris focarul ca fiind o epidemie.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eCu toate acestea, este foarte pu\u0163in probabil ca aceast\u0103 epidemie s\u0103 dureze mult timp. Cazurile pot fi bine izolate prin depistarea contactelor \u015fi exist\u0103, de asemenea, medicamente \u015fi vaccinuri eficiente care pot fi folosite \u00een caz de nevoie”, a spus el.<\/p>\n
\nNu exist\u0103 un vaccin specific pentru variola maimu\u0163ei, dar datele arat\u0103 c\u0103 vaccinurile care au fost folosite pentru eradicarea variolei sunt eficiente \u00een propor\u0163ie de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 85% \u00eempotriva variolei maimu\u0163elor, potrivit Organiza\u0163iei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii (OMS).<\/p>\n
\nDin 1970, au fost raportate cazuri de variola maimu\u0163ei \u00een 11 \u0163\u0103ri africane. Nigeria a avut un focar de amploare \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 2017 – p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, \u00een acest an, au fost \u00eenregistrate 46 de cazuri suspecte, dintre care 15 au fost confirmate \u00eentre timp, potrivit OMS.<\/p>\n
\nPrimul caz european a fost confirmat pe 7 mai la o persoan\u0103 care s-a \u00eentors \u00een Anglia din Nigeria. De atunci, peste 100 de cazuri au fost confirmate \u00een afara Africii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Peste 100 de cazuri de variola maimu\u0163ei, o infec\u0163ie viral\u0103 mai frecvent\u0103 \u00een vestul \u015fi centrul Africii, au fost raportate \u00een Europa, iar oficialii germani au descris epidemia ca fiind cea mai mare din regiune.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[438,51670],"class_list":["post-204608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-europa","tag-variola-maimutei"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=204608"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204608\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=204608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=204608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=204608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}