\nVariola maimu\u0163ei este o boal\u0103 viral\u0103 de obicei u\u015foar\u0103, caracterizat\u0103 prin simptome de febr\u0103, precum \u015fi printr-o erup\u0163ie cutanat\u0103 cu umfl\u0103turi specifice. Exist\u0103 dou\u0103 tulpini principale: tulpina din Congo, care este mai grav\u0103 – cu o mortalitate de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 10% – \u015fi tulpina din Africa de Vest, care are o rat\u0103 de mortalitate de aproximativ 1%.<\/p>\n
\nIdentificat\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 la maimu\u0163e, boala se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u015fte de obicei prin contact apropiat \u015fi apare \u00een mare parte \u00een Africa de Vest \u015fi Central\u0103. Ea s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit rareori \u00een alte p\u0103r\u0163i, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t acest nou val de cazuri \u00een afara continentului a declan\u015fat \u00eengrijorare, noteaz\u0103 Reuters.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen Regatul Unit au fost raportate p\u00e2n\u0103 acum 9 cazuri de tulpin\u0103 vest-african\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nNu exist\u0103 un vaccin specific pentru variola maimu\u0163elor, dar un vaccin \u00eempotriva variolei ofer\u0103 o anumit\u0103 protec\u0163ie, a declarat un purt\u0103tor de cuv\u00e2nt al Agen\u0163iei britanice pentru securitate sanitar\u0103 (UKHSA). Datele arat\u0103 c\u0103 vaccinurile care au fost folosite pentru eradicarea variolei sunt eficiente \u00een propor\u0163ie de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 85% \u00eempotriva variolei maimu\u0163elor, potrivit Organiza\u0163iei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eCelor care au avut nevoie de vaccin li s-a oferit serul”, a spus purt\u0103torul de cuv\u00e2nt al UKHSA, f\u0103r\u0103 a da detalii despre c\u00e2te persoane au fost vaccinate p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent.<\/p>\n
\nUnele \u0163\u0103ri au stocuri mari de vaccin antivariolic ca parte a preg\u0103tirii pentru o pandemie, inclusiv Statele Unite.<\/p>\n
\nProduc\u0103torul de medicamente Bavarian Nordic, cu sediul la Copenhaga, a anun\u0163at joi c\u0103 a ob\u0163inut un contract cu o \u0163ar\u0103 european\u0103 a c\u0103rei identitate nu a fost dezv\u0103luit\u0103, pentru a furniza vaccinul s\u0103u \u00eempotriva variolei, Imvanex, ca r\u0103spuns la epidemia de variola maimu\u0163ei.<\/p>\n
\nPrimul caz european a fost confirmat pe 7 mai la o persoan\u0103 care s-a \u00eentors \u00een Anglia din Nigeria, unde variola maimu\u0163ei este endemic\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nDe atunci, Portugalia a \u00eenregistrat 14 cazuri, iar Spania a confirmat 7 cazuri. Statele Unite \u015fi Suedia au raportat, de asemenea, c\u00e2te un caz fiecare. Autorit\u0103\u0163ile italiene au confirmat un caz \u015fi suspecteaz\u0103 alte dou\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n\u00centre timp, \u00een Marea Britanie, UKHSA a subliniat c\u0103 recentele cazuri au fost predominant \u00een r\u00e2ndul b\u0103rba\u0163ilor care s-au autoidentificat ca fiind homosexuali sau bisexuali.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Variola maimu\u0163ei este o boal\u0103 viral\u0103 de obicei u\u015foar\u0103, caracterizat\u0103 prin simptome de febr\u0103, precum \u015fi printr-o erup\u0163ie cutanat\u0103 cu umfl\u0103turi specifice. Exist\u0103 dou\u0103 tulpini principale: tulpina din Congo, care este mai grav\u0103 – cu o mortalitate de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 10% – \u015fi tulpina din Africa de Vest, care are o rat\u0103 de mortalitate de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[14930,51670],"class_list":["post-204570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-vaccin","tag-variola-maimutei"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=204570"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204570\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=204570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=204570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=204570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}