{"id":204178,"date":"2022-05-08T16:07:40","date_gmt":"2022-05-08T16:07:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=204178"},"modified":"2022-05-08T16:07:40","modified_gmt":"2022-05-08T16:07:40","slug":"diferenta-izbitoare-de-inteligenta-intre-gemeni-crescuti-separat-studiu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=204178","title":{"rendered":"Diferen\u0163\u0103 &#8220;izbitoare&#8221; de inteligen\u0163\u0103 \u00eentre gemeni crescu\u0163i separat &#8211; studiu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\u201eAm studiat gemeni identici crescu\u0163i separat timp de mul\u0163i ani. Ace\u015ftia reprezint\u0103 un experiment simplu, dar elegant, pentru a desc\u00e2lci influen\u0163ele genetice \u015fi de mediu asupra tr\u0103s\u0103turilor umane. Acest caz a fost unic prin faptul c\u0103 gemenii au fost crescu\u0163i \u00een \u0163\u0103ri diferite&#8221;, a declarat cercet\u0103toarea Nancy L. Segal, profesor \u015fi director al Centrului de studii gemelare de la California State University din Fullerton.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cadrul noului studiu, gemenele au completat evalu\u0103ri ale mediului familial, inteligen\u0163ei generale, capacit\u0103\u0163ii de ra\u0163ionament nonverbal, tr\u0103s\u0103turilor de personalitate, individualismului-colectivismului, stimei de sine, s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii mintale, satisfac\u0163iei profesionale \u015fi istoricului medical de via\u0163\u0103. De asemenea, au completat interviuri structurate despre istoricul lor general de via\u0163\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Cercet\u0103torii au descoperit diferen\u0163e &#8220;izbitoare&#8221; \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte abilit\u0103\u0163ile cognitive. Geam\u0103nul crescut \u00een Coreea de Sud a ob\u0163inut scoruri considerabil mai mari la testele de inteligen\u0163\u0103 legate de ra\u0163ionamentul perceptiv \u015fi viteza de procesare, cu o diferen\u0163\u0103 global\u0103 de IQ de 16 puncte.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen concordan\u0163\u0103 cu mediul lor cultural, geam\u0103nul crescut \u00een Statele Unite avea valori mai individualiste, \u00een timp ce geam\u0103nul crescut \u00een Coreea de Sud avea valori mai colectiviste.<\/p>\n<p>Cu toate acestea, gemenii aveau o personalitate similar\u0103. Am\u00e2ndoi au ob\u0163inut scoruri ridicate la m\u0103surile de con\u015ftiinciozitate \u015fi scoruri sc\u0103zute la m\u0103surile de neuroticism. De asemenea, aveau un nivel similar de satisfac\u0163ie fa\u0163\u0103 de locul de munc\u0103, chiar dac\u0103 ocupa\u0163iile lor erau foarte diferite &#8211; administrator guvernamental \u015fi buc\u0103tar. Gemenii aveau, de asemenea, profiluri de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103 similare \u015fi au avut scoruri identice la m\u0103surarea stimei de sine.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eGenele au un efect mai p\u0103trunz\u0103tor asupra dezvolt\u0103rii dec\u00e2t am fi presupus vreodat\u0103 &#8211; totu\u015fi, efectele mediului sunt importante. Ace\u015fti gemeni au ar\u0103tat diferen\u0163e culturale \u00een unele privin\u0163e&#8221;, a declarat Segal pentru PsyPost.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eTrebuie s\u0103 identific\u0103m mai multe astfel de cazuri, dac\u0103 ele exist\u0103&#8221;, a ad\u0103ugat ea. \u201e\u015ei \u00eenc\u0103 nu \u00een\u0163elegem toate mecanismele implicate, de la genele de la nivel molecular p\u00e2n\u0103 la comportamentele pe care le observ\u0103m \u00een fiecare zi&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Gemenii s-au n\u0103scut \u00een 1974 \u00een Seul, Coreea de Sud. Una dintre gemene s-a r\u0103t\u0103cit la v\u00e2rsta de doi ani, dup\u0103 ce a vizitat o pia\u0163\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu bunica ei. Ulterior, a fost dus\u0103 la un spital care se afla la aproximativ 160 de kilometri distan\u0163\u0103 de re\u015fedin\u0163a familiei sale \u015fi a fost diagnosticat\u0103 cu rujeol\u0103. \u00cen ciuda \u00eencerc\u0103rilor familiei sale de a o g\u0103si, a fost plasat\u0103 \u00een sistemul de plasament \u015fi a sf\u00e2r\u015fit prin a fi adoptat\u0103 de un cuplu care locuia \u00een Statele Unite.<\/p>\n<p>Ulterior, ea a descoperit c\u0103 are o sor\u0103 geam\u0103n\u0103, dup\u0103 ce a trimis o mostr\u0103 de ADN \u00een 2018, \u00een cadrul programului sud-coreean de reunire a membrilor familiei.<\/p>\n<p>Gemenii nu numai c\u0103 au experimentat culturi diferite \u00een cre\u015ftere, dar au fost crescu\u0163i \u015fi \u00een medii familiale foarte diferite. Geam\u0103nul care a r\u0103mas \u00een Coreea de Sud a fost crescut \u00eentr-o atmosfer\u0103 familial\u0103 mai solidar\u0103 \u015fi mai coerent\u0103. Geam\u0103nul care a fost adoptat de cuplul din SUA, \u00een schimb, a raportat un mediu mai strict, mai orientat spre religie \u015fi cu niveluri mai ridicate de conflict familial.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un nou studiu asupra gemenilor monozigo\u0163i crescu\u0163i separat \u00een Coreea de Sud \u015fi \u00een Statele Unite ofer\u0103 o perspectiv\u0103 unic\u0103 asupra modului \u00een care factorii genetici, culturali \u015fi de mediu influen\u0163eaz\u0103 dezvoltarea uman\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[42565,7853],"class_list":["post-204178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-gemeni","tag-studiu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=204178"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204178\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=204178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=204178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=204178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}