\nRusia ar putea intra \u00een incapacitate de plat\u0103 dup\u0103 ce a \u00eencercat s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi pl\u0103teasc\u0103 obliga\u0163iunile \u00een dolari \u00een ruble din cauza sanc\u0163iunilor occidentale, pe fondul r\u0103zboiului din Ucraina, a declarat agen\u0163ia de rating Moody’s, citat\u0103 de Reuters.<\/p>\n
\nAceasta ar fi prima incapacitate major\u0103 de plat\u0103 a obliga\u0163iunilor str\u0103ine a Moscovei din anii care au urmat revolu\u0163iei bol\u015fevice din 1917.<\/p>\n
\nRusia a efectuat o plat\u0103 scadent\u0103 pe 4 aprilie pentru dou\u0103 obliga\u0163iuni suverane – cu scaden\u0163a \u00een 2022 \u015fi 2042 – \u00een ruble, \u00een loc de dolari, a\u015fa cum era obligat\u0103 s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nPrin urmare, Rusia “poate fi considerat\u0103 \u00een incapacitate de plat\u0103 conform defini\u0163iei Moody’s, dac\u0103 nu se remediaz\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 4 mai, care este sf\u00e2r\u015fitul perioadei de gra\u0163ie”, a declarat Moody’s \u00eentr-un comunicat.<\/p>\n
\n“Contractele de obliga\u0163iuni nu au nicio prevedere de rambursare \u00een alt\u0103 moned\u0103 dec\u00e2t \u00een dolari”.<\/p>\n
\nMoody’s a precizat c\u0103, \u00een timp ce unele euroobliga\u0163iuni ruse\u015fti emise dup\u0103 2018 permit pl\u0103\u0163i \u00een ruble \u00een anumite condi\u0163ii, cele emise \u00eenainte de 2018 – cum ar fi cele cu scaden\u0163a \u00een 2022 \u015fi 2042 – nu permit acest lucru.<\/p>\n
\n“Opinia Moody’s este c\u0103 investitorii nu au ob\u0163inut promisiunea contractual\u0103 \u00een valut\u0103 la data scaden\u0163ei pl\u0103\u0163ii”, a precizat Moody’s.<\/p>\n
\nRusia a declarat \u00een repetate r\u00e2nduri c\u0103 vrea s\u0103-\u015fi pl\u0103teasc\u0103 datoria, dar contrazice faptul c\u0103 Occidentul a \u00eempiedicat-o s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 prin impunerea unor sanc\u0163iuni.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen 1998, Rusia a intrat \u00een incapacitate de plat\u0103 pentru o datorie intern\u0103 de 40 de miliarde de dolari \u015fi a devalorizat rubla \u00een timpul pre\u015fedintelui Boris El\u0163\u00een, deoarece era efectiv \u00een faliment dup\u0103 ce criza datoriilor asiatice \u015fi sc\u0103derea pre\u0163urilor petrolului au zdruncinat \u00eencrederea \u00een datoria sa pe termen scurt \u00een ruble.<\/p>\n
\nDe data aceasta, Rusia are banii, dar nu poate pl\u0103ti, deoarece rezervele sale – pe locul patru ca m\u0103rime \u00een lume – sunt \u00eenghe\u0163ate de Statele Unite, Uniunea European\u0103, Marea Britanie \u015fi Canada.<\/p>\n
\nAr putea fi prima incapacitate major\u0103 de plat\u0103 a datoriei Rusiei din mai bine de un secol. Chiar \u015fi atunci c\u00e2nd Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 s-a pr\u0103bu\u015fit, Rusia \u015fi-a asumat datoria extern\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen 1918, revolu\u0163ionarii bol\u015fevici sub conducerea lui Vladimir Lenin au repudiat datoria \u0163arist\u0103, \u015foc\u00e2nd pie\u0163ele globale. Cum obliga\u0163iunile nu mai valorau nimic, unii de\u0163in\u0103tori de obliga\u0163iuni \u0163ariste le-au folosit ca tapet. Uniunea Sovietic\u0103, sub conducerea lui Iosif Stalin, a \u00eencetat s\u0103 mai asigure serviciul \u00eemprumuturilor c\u0103tre Statele Unite \u015fi Suedia dup\u0103 cel de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rusia ar putea intra \u00een incapacitate de plat\u0103 dup\u0103 ce a \u00eencercat s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi pl\u0103teasc\u0103 obliga\u0163iunile \u00een dolari \u00een ruble din cauza sanc\u0163iunilor occidentale, pe fondul r\u0103zboiului din Ucraina, a declarat agen\u0163ia de rating Moody’s, citat\u0103 de Reuters. Aceasta ar fi prima incapacitate major\u0103 de plat\u0103 a obliga\u0163iunilor str\u0103ine a Moscovei din anii care au […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[12992,9782,15480,10042,369,93,365],"class_list":["post-203459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-datorie","tag-declaratii","tag-incapacitate-de-plata","tag-moodys","tag-obligatiuni","tag-plati","tag-rusia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=203459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203459\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=203459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=203459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=203459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}