\n\u00cen timp ce \u0163\u0103rile europene se lupt\u0103 s\u0103 fac\u0103 rost de nave specializate \u015fi s\u0103-\u015fi extind\u0103 infrastructura pentru cre\u015fterea importurilor de GNL \u00een \u00eencercarea disperat\u0103 de a sc\u0103pa de dependen\u0163a de energia ruseasc\u0103, speciali\u015ftii avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 o suplimentare a livr\u0103rilor de gaze americane va duce la o explozie a pre\u0163urilor pe continent.<\/p>\n
\nPlanul Europei de a-\u015fi reduce dependen\u0163a de gazele ruse\u015fti \u015fi a-\u015fi \u00eent\u0103ri securitatea energetic\u0103 depinde de capacitatea continentului de a-\u015fi asigura nave specializate care ofer\u0103 cel mai rapid mod de a importa gazele alternative \u015fi de construirea rapid\u0103 a infrastructurii asociate, scrie Financial Times.<\/p>\n
\nDe la invazia Ucrainei de c\u0103tre Rusia, Germania, Italia \u015fi Olanda au anun\u0163at planuri de a-\u015fi asigura unit\u0103\u0163i plutitoare de stocare \u015fi gazeificare, FSRU.<\/p>\n
\nUE inten\u0163ioneaz\u0103 s\u0103-\u015fi reduc\u0103 dependen\u0163a de gazele naturale ruse\u015fti cu dou\u0103 treimi p\u00e2n\u0103 la finalul anului \u015fi vizeaz\u0103 importuri suplimentare de 50 miliarde de metri cubi de GNL anual. \u00cen timp ce exist\u0103 semne de \u00eentrebare dac\u0103 oferta mondial\u0103 de GNL este suficient\u0103 pentru acoperirea nevoilor Europei, anali\u015ftii spun c\u0103 infrastructura ar putea reprezenta un obstacol major.<\/p>\n
\nConstruc\u0163ia terminalelor terestre de import de GNL dureaz\u0103 cel pu\u0163in cinci ani, iar acestea sunt costisitoare. Unit\u0103\u0163ile FSRU sunt mai ieftine \u015fi mai u\u015for de instalat, \u00eens\u0103 \u015fi instalarea acestora poate dura c\u00e2\u0163iva ani.<\/p>\n
\nVasele disponibile sunt pu\u0163ine la nivel mondial \u015fi nu toate sunt adaptate pentru Europa, iar pre\u0163ul \u00eenchirierii acestora a crescut cu aproape 50% de la \u00eenceputul r\u0103zboiului din Ucraina.<\/p>\n
\nComisia European\u0103 este a\u015fteptat\u0103 s\u0103 prezinte o politic\u0103 energetic\u0103 pe termen lung \u00een mai, \u00eens\u0103 r\u0103zboiul din Ucraina \u015fi cre\u015fterea dramatic a pre\u0163urilor gazelor au determinat deja o serie \u00eentreag\u0103 de propuneri pentru noi proiecte de gaze, noteaz\u0103 EUObserver.<\/p>\n
\nGermania a anun\u0163at dou\u0103 terminale GNL, iar alte patru proiecte sunt \u00een discu\u0163ii. Italia analizeaz\u0103 construirea unui noi terminal onshore, ca \u015fi Estonia \u015fi Letonia. Spania a cerut UE s\u0103 relanseze proiectul gazoductului Midcat.<\/p>\n
\nFran\u0163a inten\u0163ioneaz\u0103 la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u s\u0103 construiasc\u0103 un nou terminal GNL, al cincilea al \u0163\u0103rii, acesta fiind \u00eens\u0103 unul plutitor, \u00een portul Le Havre, potrivit Le Figaro. Iar Croa\u0163ia analizeaz\u0103 cre\u015fterea capacit\u0103\u0163ii terminalului de pe insula Krk de la 2,6 miliarde de metri cubi la 2,9 miliarde de cubi anual, scrie Euractiv.<\/p>\n
\nStatele Unite s-au angajat s\u0103-\u015fi creasc\u0103 exporturile de GNL c\u0103tre Europa, \u00eens\u0103 criticii avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 o astfel de mi\u015fcare ar putea \u00eempinge pre\u0163urile \u015fi mai sus, noteaz\u0103 EUObserver.<\/p>\n
\nAce\u015ftia remarc\u0103 faptul c\u0103 produc\u0103torii americani de GNL pompeaz\u0103 deja la capacitate maxim\u0103, acest lucru \u00eensemn\u00e2nd c\u0103 orice achizi\u0163ii suplimentare din partea UE va trebui redirec\u0163ionate de pe alte pie\u0163e, Europa fiind nevoit\u0103 s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 mai mult \u00een fa\u0163a competi\u0163iei venite \u00een principal din Asia.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eDac\u0103 va exista competi\u0163ie cu Asia, pre\u0163urile ar putea-o lua razna cu adev\u0103rat\u201c, avertizeaz\u0103 Greig Aitken, expert \u00een cadrul Global Energy Monitor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00cen timp ce \u0163\u0103rile europene se lupt\u0103 s\u0103 fac\u0103 rost de nave specializate \u015fi s\u0103-\u015fi extind\u0103 infrastructura pentru cre\u015fterea importurilor de GNL \u00een \u00eencercarea disperat\u0103 de a sc\u0103pa de dependen\u0163a de energia ruseasc\u0103, speciali\u015ftii avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 o suplimentare a livr\u0103rilor de gaze americane va duce la o explozie a pre\u0163urilor pe continent.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[438,8803,186],"class_list":["post-202865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-europa","tag-gaze-naturale","tag-razboi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=202865"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202865\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=202865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=202865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=202865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}