{"id":202185,"date":"2022-03-07T10:03:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-07T10:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=202185"},"modified":"2022-03-07T10:03:00","modified_gmt":"2022-03-07T10:03:00","slug":"24-02-2022-ziua-care-a-schimbat-lumea-socul-economic-al-unui-dezastru-neprevazut-razboiul-pentru-alimente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=202185","title":{"rendered":"24.02.2022, ziua care a schimbat lumea: \u015focul economic al unui dezastru neprev\u0103zut. R\u0103zboiul pentru alimente"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nPre\u0163ul gr\u00e2ului a ajuns \u00een patru ore de la deschiderea Bursei, \u00een 24 februarie, la 326 euro\/ton\u0103, \u00een cre\u015ftere cu 39,75 euro fa\u0163\u0103 de ziua precedent\u0103, conform datelor de pe Bursa paneuropean\u0103 EuroNext de la Paris. Bursa s-a \u00eenchis cu gr\u00e2ul la un pre\u0163 de 316,5 euro\/ton\u0103, plus 29,5 euro (a atins un maxim de 344 euro\/ton\u0103), cu porumbul la un pre\u0163 de 280 euro\/ton\u0103, plus 4,58% (maximul atins a fost 304 euro\/ton\u0103) \u015fi cu rapi\u0163a la un pre\u0163 de 763 euro\/ton\u0103, plus 3,14% (maxim \u2013 835 euro\/ton\u0103).<\/p>\n

\nPre\u0163urile s-au temperat \u00een urm\u0103toarea zi, 25 februarie. \u00cens\u0103, luni, \u00een 28 februarie, dup\u0103 pauza de peste weekend \u015fi apari\u0163ia informa\u0163iilor c\u0103 Putin ar putea s\u0103 declan\u015feze un r\u0103zboi nuclear \u015fi ca urmare a negocierilor dintre Ucraina \u015fi Rusia, \u00een care nu s-a stabilit ceva concret, pre\u0163urile au crescut din nou. Astfel, pre\u0163ul gr\u00e2ului la finalul zilei a fost de 322,5 euro\/ton\u0103, plus 32,5 euro fa\u0163\u0103 de ziua anterioar\u0103, al porumbului de 311 euro\/ton\u0103, plus 21,7%, iar al rapi\u0163ei de 755,5 euro\/ton\u0103, av\u00e2nd un avans de 28,5 euro, conform datelor de pe bursa EuroNext. Rusia \u015fi Ucraina sunt mari exportatori de cereale \u015fi semin\u0163e oleaginoase, iar pie\u0163ele interna\u0163ionale au reac\u0163ionat imediat, anali\u015ftii sus\u0163in\u00e2nd c\u0103 pia\u0163a gr\u00e2ului \u015fi cea a porumbului vor fi marcate fundamental de invazia ruseasc\u0103 \u00een Ucraina. Singura zi de dup\u0103 r\u0103zboi \u00een care pre\u0163urile au cunoscut o sc\u0103dere a fost 25 februarie, c\u00e2nd gr\u00e2ul la finalul zilei era 290 euro\/ton\u0103, minus 8,37% fa\u0163\u0103 de ziua anterioar\u0103.<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\n\u00centr-o opinie publicat\u0103 \u00een ZF, Cezar Gheorghe, consultant \u00een comer\u0163ul cu cereale \u00een cadrul Clubului Fermierilor Rom\u00e2ni, men\u0163ioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 Ucraina, Rusia \u015fi Kazahstan reprezint\u0103 38% din comer\u0163ul global de gr\u00e2u, adic\u0103 200 de milioane de tone. Astfel, Rusia are un nivel de export de minimum 35 de milioane de tone \u015fi maximum 38 de milioane de tone, Ucraina are un nivel de export de 25 de milioane de tone, iar diferen\u0163a, \u00een contul Kazahstanului, totalizeaz\u0103 aproape 80 de milioane de tone. \u00cen contextul \u00een care Rusia \u00ee\u015fi manifest\u0103 puterea regional \u015fi implicit comercial, se va crea un pol de putere \u00een comer\u0163ul cu cereale, iar Rusia va decide ritmul \u015fi pre\u0163ul \u00een pia\u0163a gr\u00e2ului, prin faptul c\u0103 va controla un nivel de 40% din marf\u0103 ce se mi\u015fc\u0103 la nivel global \u00een pia\u0163\u0103.<\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\n\u201eRom\u00e2nia are o pozi<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>ie privilegiat<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong>. Ea a fost <\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>i continu<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> s<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> fie <\/strong>\u00ee<\/strong>n top exportatori de cereale. Rusia <\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>i Ucraina sunt la r<\/strong>\u00e2<\/strong>ndul lor foarte mari juc<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong>tori <\/strong>\u00ee<\/strong>n domeniu. Conflictul va genera o influen<\/strong>\u0163\u0103<\/strong> asupra pie<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>ei cerealelor. Avem o cre<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>tere cu 33% a cererii de cereale la nivel mondial anul acesta, ca urmare a unor fenomene de secet<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> \u00ee<\/strong>n anumite <\/strong>\u0163\u0103<\/strong>ri din Africa, state care vor deveni destina<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>ii pentru exportul de astfel de bunuri. Competi<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>ia pe pia<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>a cerealelor este una global<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong>. Rom<\/strong>\u00e2<\/strong>nia poate s<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> foloseasc<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> acest domeniu ca o p\u00e2rghie \u00een pozi<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>ionarea mai puternic<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> a ei pe scena <\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>i regional<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong>, european<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> \u015f<\/strong>i interna<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>ional<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong>.<\/strong>\u201d – <\/strong>Florian Ciolacu<\/strong><\/span>, director executiv, Clubul Fermierilor Rom\u00e2ni<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\n\u201eEste ceva de groaz<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong>. Pre<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>urile sunt duble la gr<\/strong>\u00e2<\/strong>u <\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>i la porumb fa<\/strong>\u0163\u0103<\/strong> de perioada <\/strong>\u00ee<\/strong>n care au fost recoltate.\u201d  – <\/strong>Ion Alexandru<\/strong><\/span>, ac<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>ionar al Vp Cereale Bz, unul dintre cei mai mari comercian<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>i de cereale din Rom<\/strong>\u00e2<\/strong>nia, cu afaceri anuale de circa 120 mil. lei. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\n\u201eNu am mai tr<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong>it niciodat<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> astfel de vremuri s<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> v<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong>d fluctua<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>ii at<\/strong>\u00e2<\/strong>t de mari pe burse.<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong> – Mihai Anghel<\/strong><\/span>, proprietarul companiei Cerealcom Dolj, cel mai mare exportator de cereale cu capital autohton, cu afaceri de 846 mil. lei \u00een 2020.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\n\"\"\u201dV\u00e2nzarea spre Vest se face tot pe mare, iar aici avem un minus <\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>i dac<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> facem transporturile prin CFR sau auto, costurile vor fi prohibitive. Aici este marea problem<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> pe care o avem. Rom<\/strong>\u00e2<\/strong>nia nu a investit <\/strong>\u00ee<\/strong>n transportul pe Dun<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong>re <\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>i am pierdut foarte mul<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>i pa<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>i.<\/strong>\u201d – \u015e<\/span><\/strong>tefan Gheorghi<\/strong>\u0163\u0103<\/strong><\/span>, ac<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>ionar al Triagroexim. El este doctor \u00een <\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>tiin<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>e agronomice <\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>i a ocupat timp de cinci ani func<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>ia director general pentru Europa de Est al Caussade Semences, unul dintre cei mai mari produc<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong>tori de semi<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>e.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\n\u201eDiferen<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>ele dintre pre<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>urile de ast<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong>zi (24 ferbuarie <\/strong>\u2013<\/strong> n.red.) <\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>i cele din 23 februarie sunt foarte mari <\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>i dac<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> se men<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>in la acest nivel, pre<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>urile alimentelor vor bubui <\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>i vom sim<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>i asta <\/strong>\u00ee<\/strong>n buzunare. <\/strong>\u00ce<\/strong>n via<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>a mea, av<\/strong>\u00e2<\/strong>nd o experien<\/strong>\u0163\u0103<\/strong> de peste 20 de ani, nu am v<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong>zut cum pre<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>ul gr<\/strong>\u00e2<\/strong>ului poate ajunge de la 287 euro\/ton<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> la 340 euro\/ton<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> \u00ee<\/strong>ntr-un timp at<\/strong>\u00e2<\/strong>t de scurt. Sau cum rapi<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>a poate s<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> creasc<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> cu 105 euro\/ton<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> \u00ee<\/strong>n c<\/strong>\u00e2<\/strong>teva ore.<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong> – Cezar Gheorghe<\/span><\/strong>,<\/span> consultant \u00een comer<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>ul cu cereale <\/strong>\u00ee<\/strong>n cadrul Clubului Fermierilor Rom<\/strong>\u00e2<\/strong>ni.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\n\u201eAnul acesta din cauza conflictului din Ucraina probabil pre<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>urile cerealelor vor mai cre<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>te, iar fermierii care au spa<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>ii de depozitare, pot valorifica marfa la un pre<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong> mai avantajos.<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong>  – Nicu Temciuc<\/span><\/strong>, pre<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>edinte la Cooperativa Agricol<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> Baza Siloz Cereal Grup. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\n\"\"\u201eV<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong>d un dezechilibru foarte mare pentru industria procesatoare, care nu poate transpune cre<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>terea pre<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>urilor cerealelor <\/strong>\u00ee<\/strong>n pre<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>ul produselor finite. <\/strong>\u00ce<\/strong>n plus, rezerva de stat de cereale a fost scoas<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> la v<\/strong>\u00e2<\/strong>nzare chiar <\/strong>\u00ee<\/strong>nainte de r<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong>zboi, printr-o licita<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>ie, pentru c<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> autorit<\/strong>\u0103\u0163<\/strong>ile nu au prev<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong>zut c<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> va urma a<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>a ceva. Acum, din datele noastre, rezerva de stat a Rom<\/strong>\u00e2<\/strong>niei dintr-un an este de circa 300.000 de tone, dar ar fi nevoie de circa 1 milion de tone <\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>i <\/strong>\u00ee<\/strong>n trecut ajungea la 3 milioane de tone. Perioada aceasta sper s<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> ne <\/strong>\u00ee<\/strong>nve<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>e s<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> nu mai vindem rezerva p<\/strong>\u00e2<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> la noua recolt<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong>, ca s<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> ne asigur<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong>m c<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> ajunge pentru procesatorii no<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>tri.\u201d – Sergiu Gorban<\/span><\/strong>,<\/span> ac<\/strong>\u0163<\/strong>ionar al Transylvania Invest, unul dintre cei mai mari traderi de cereale, cu afaceri de peste 140 mil. lei.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\nAcest material face parte din cea mai recent\u0103 edi\u0163ie de copert\u0103 a Business MAGAZIN \u201e24.02.2022, ziua care a schimbat lumea: \u015focul economic al unui dezastru neprev\u0103zut\u201d.<\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pre\u0163ul gr\u00e2ului a ajuns \u00een patru ore de la deschiderea Bursei, \u00een 24 februarie, la 326 euro\/ton\u0103, \u00een cre\u015ftere cu 39,75 euro fa\u0163\u0103 de ziua precedent\u0103, conform datelor de pe Bursa paneuropean\u0103 EuroNext de la Paris. Bursa s-a \u00eenchis cu gr\u00e2ul la un pre\u0163 de 316,5 euro\/ton\u0103, plus 29,5 euro (a atins un maxim de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[698,7133,512],"tags":[33046,51145,34745,365,151,366],"class_list":["post-202185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cover-story","category-politic","category-revista-bm","tag-agresare","tag-jurnal-de-razboi","tag-libertate-de-exprimare","tag-rusia","tag-ucraina","tag-vladimir-putin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=202185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202185\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=202185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=202185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=202185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}