\nUnitatea austriac\u0103 a Sberbank a fost \u00eempins\u0103 spre e\u015fec de sanc\u0163iunile de amploare \u00eempotriva Rusiei, devenind prima victim\u0103 bancar\u0103 a m\u0103surilor occidentale, scrie Financial Times.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen urma pr\u0103bu\u015firii unit\u0103\u0163ii austriece, care a survenit \u00een timp ce alte p\u0103r\u0163i ale opera\u0163iunilor Sberbank \u00een UE au fost desc\u0103rcate \u00een v\u00e2nz\u0103ri de urgen\u0163\u0103 c\u0103tre rivalii locali, sau au \u00eencetat, creditorul de stat a declarat c\u0103 se retrage complet din Europa.<\/p>\n
\nAutoritatea UE responsabil\u0103 de restructurarea b\u0103ncilor \u00een faliment a declarat c\u0103 dispari\u0163ia unit\u0103\u0163ilor europene ale Sberbank, cel mai mare creditor al Rusiei, a avut loc cu \u201eviteza fulgerului\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nSberbank Europe are aproximativ 800.000 de clien\u0163i retail \u015fi corporativi \u00een Europa Central\u0103 \u015fi de Est, cu aproape 4.000 de angaja\u0163i.<\/p>\n
\nBanca a declarat miercuri c\u0103 filialele sale din UE \u201es-au confruntat cu o desc\u0103rcare excep\u0163ional\u0103 de fonduri \u015fi cu o serie de preocup\u0103ri de siguran\u0163\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte angaja\u0163ii \u015fi birourile sale\u201d, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd c\u0103 \u201enu poate furniza lichidita\u0163i\u201d opera\u0163iunilor sale europene din cauza interdic\u0163iei Bancii centrale a Rusiei privind mutarea fondurilor \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate.<\/p>\n
\n\u201e\u00cen lumina situa\u0163iei actuale, Sberbank a luat decizia de a se retrage de pe pia\u0163a european\u0103\u201d, se arat\u0103 \u00een comunicat.<\/p>\n
\nConsiliul unic de rezolu\u0163ie al UE a anun\u0163at c\u0103 filiala austriac\u0103 intr\u0103 \u00een insolven\u0163\u0103, \u00een timp ce unit\u0103\u0163ile sale croate \u015fi slovene au fost transferate c\u0103tre noi proprietari.<\/p>\n
\nS\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na aceasta, SRB suspendase deja majoritatea activit\u0103\u0163ilor UE ale b\u0103ncii de stat ruse, dup\u0103 ce clien\u0163ii s-au gr\u0103bit s\u0103 retrag\u0103 bani ca r\u0103spuns la sanc\u0163iunile occidentale. \u201eAm monitorizat situa\u0163ia de ceva timp\u201d, a spus Elke K\u00f6nig, pre\u015fedintele SRB. \u201eDar e\u015fecul acestei institu\u0163ii a venit cu viteza fulgerului\u201d.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eNu este o insolven\u0163\u0103 din cauza capitalurilor proprii negative, este o insolven\u0163\u0103 din cauza lipsei de lichiditate\u201d, a spus K\u00f6nig.<\/p>\n
\nMul\u0163i dintre cei 35.000 de deponen\u0163i priva\u0163i de la filiala austriac\u0103 a Sberbank au sediul \u00een Germania, dar sunt acoperi\u0163i de schema de garantare a depozitelor din Austria. Afacerea german\u0103 a Sberbank va face parte din insolven\u0163a austriac\u0103, dar opera\u0163iunea sa \u00een Elve\u0163ia continu\u0103 s\u0103 func\u0163ioneze.<\/p>\n
\nSRB a declarat c\u0103 a v\u00e2ndut toate ac\u0163iunile filialei croate a Sberbank c\u0103tre Hrvatska Po\u0161tanska Banka, \u00een timp ce unitatea sa sloven\u0103 a fost v\u00e2ndut\u0103 c\u0103tre Nova Ljubljanska Banka. <\/p>\n
\n\u201eSRB a decis, de asemenea, c\u0103 rezolu\u0163ia nu este necesar\u0103 pentru societatea-mam\u0103 din Austria a Sberbank Europe AG\u201d, potrivit SRB. \u201eProcedurile de insolven\u0163\u0103 se vor desf\u0103\u015fura \u00een conformitate cu legisla\u0163ia na\u0163ional\u0103. Depozitele eligibile de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 100.000 EUR sunt protejate de sistemul austriac de garantare a depozitelor.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nK\u00f6nig a spus c\u0103 celelalte dou\u0103 filiale ale Sberbank din UE, din Republica Ceh\u0103 \u015fi Ungaria, sunt gestionate de autorit\u0103\u0163ile na\u0163ionale. Unitatea sa din Cehia a fost pus\u0103 \u00een insolven\u0163\u0103, iar opera\u0163iunea sa din Ungaria a fost \u00eenghe\u0163at\u0103 \u00een a\u015fteptarea unei decizii finale.<\/p>\n
\n\u00centrebat\u0103 dac\u0103 alte b\u0103nci ruse\u015fti cu opera\u0163iuni \u00een Europa, \u00een special VTB \u015fi Gazprombank, s-ar putea confrunta cu probleme similare, K\u00f6nig a spus c\u0103 sistemul financiar din zona euro este stabil \u201edeocamdat\u0103\u201d, dar \u201e\u00een mod clar, b\u0103ncile care de\u0163in o proprietate rus\u0103 sunt sub stres\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nUltima dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd SRB a preluat controlul asupra unei b\u0103nci printr-un proces formal de rezolu\u0163ie a fost atunci c\u00e2nd a orchestrat v\u00e2nzarea Banco Popular din Spania c\u0103tre rivalul s\u0103u Banco Santander pentru 1 euro \u00een 2017.<\/p>\n
\nBanca Sberbank \u015fi-a stabilit filiala european\u0103 c\u00e2nd a achizi\u0163ionat Volksbank International din Austria \u00een 2012.<\/p>\n
\nSberbank Direct, opera\u0163iunea sa de servicii bancare online, a c\u0103utat s\u0103-\u015fi extind\u0103 baza de depozite, oferind economi\u015ftilor germani rate ale dob\u00e2nzii de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1,5% la banii lor – mult mai mari dec\u00e2t ratele aproape de zero oferite de majoritatea creditorilor autohtoni.<\/p>\n
\nBanca rus\u0103 a acceptat anul trecut s\u0103-\u015fi v\u00e2nd\u0103 opera\u0163iunile din Bosnia \u015fi Her\u0163egovina, Croa\u0163ia, Ungaria, Serbia \u015fi Slovenia unui consor\u0163iu de b\u0103nci condus de AIK Banka din Slovenia. Dar K\u00f6nig a spus c\u0103 aceast\u0103 \u00een\u0163elegere \u201es-a oprit\u201d \u015fi c\u0103 oricum ar fi fost imposibil de finalizat din cauza sanc\u0163iunilor occidentale. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Unitatea austriac\u0103 a Sberbank a fost \u00eempins\u0103 spre e\u015fec de sanc\u0163iunile de amploare \u00eempotriva Rusiei, devenind prima victim\u0103 bancar\u0103 a m\u0103surilor occidentale, scrie Financial Times. \u00cen urma pr\u0103bu\u015firii unit\u0103\u0163ii austriece, care a survenit \u00een timp ce alte p\u0103r\u0163i ale opera\u0163iunilor Sberbank \u00een UE au fost desc\u0103rcate \u00een v\u00e2nz\u0103ri de urgen\u0163\u0103 c\u0103tre rivalii locali, sau au […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[12100,236,9008,365,7417,20384,31475,528,25011],"class_list":["post-202030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-austria","tag-banca","tag-insolventa","tag-rusia","tag-sanctiuni","tag-sberbank","tag-unitate","tag-uniunea-europeana","tag-victima"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=202030"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202030\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=202030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=202030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=202030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}