\nNoul guvern de coali\u0163ie al Germaniei dore\u015fte s\u0103 atrag\u0103 400.000 de lucr\u0103tori califica\u0163i din str\u0103in\u0103tate \u00een fiecare an pentru a aborda at\u00e2t un dezechilibru demografic, c\u00e2t \u015fi penuria de for\u0163\u0103 de munc\u0103 \u00een sectoare cheie care risc\u0103 s\u0103 submineze redresarea dup\u0103 pandemia de coronavirus, scrie Reuters.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eLipsa de muncitori califica\u0163i a devenit at\u00e2t de grav\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 acum \u00eenc\u00e2t \u00eencetine\u015fte dramatic economia noastr\u0103\u201d, a declarat Christian Duerr, liderul parlamentar al co-guvernarii Democra\u0163ilor Liberi (FDP), pentru revista de afaceri WirtschaftsWoche.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eNu putem controla problema unei for\u0163e de munc\u0103 \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nite dec\u00e2t printr-o politic\u0103 modern\u0103 de imigra\u0163ie… Trebuie s\u0103 atingem c\u00e2t mai repede num\u0103rul de 400.000 de muncitori califica\u0163i din str\u0103in\u0103tate\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat Duerr.<\/p>\n
\nSocial-democra\u0163ii cancelarului Olaf Scholz, liberalii lui Duerr \u015fi Verzii ecologi\u015fti au convenit \u00een acordul lor de coali\u0163ie asupra unor m\u0103suri precum un sistem special pentru speciali\u015ftii din afara Uniunii Europene \u015fi ridicarea salariului minim na\u0163ional la 12 euro (13,60 USD) pe or\u0103 pentru a face munca \u00een Germania mai atractiv\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nInstitutul Economic German, prietenos cu angajatorii, estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 for\u0163a de munc\u0103 se va mic\u015fora cu peste 300.000 de persoane \u00een acest an, deoarece sunt mai mul\u0163i lucr\u0103tori \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 care ies la pensie dec\u00e2t cei mai tineri care intr\u0103 pe pia\u0163a muncii.<\/p>\n
\nSe preconizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 acest decalaj se va m\u0103ri la peste 650.000 \u00een 2029, l\u0103s\u00e2nd o penurie acumulat\u0103 lucr\u0103tori \u00een 2030 de aproximativ 5 milioane. Num\u0103rul germanilor angaja\u0163i a crescut la aproape 45 de milioane anul trecut, \u00een ciuda pandemiei de coronavirus.<\/p>\n
\nDup\u0103 decenii de natalitate sc\u0103zut\u0103 \u015fi migra\u0163ie inegal\u0103, o for\u0163\u0103 de munc\u0103 \u00een sc\u0103dere reprezint\u0103, de asemenea, o bomb\u0103 demografic\u0103 cu ceas pentru sistemul public de pensii din Germania, \u00een care mai pu\u0163ini angaja\u0163i sunt responsabili cu sarcina de a finan\u0163a pensiile unei mase tot mai mari de pensionari care se bucur\u0103 de o speran\u0163\u0103 de via\u0163\u0103 mai lung\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Noul guvern de coali\u0163ie al Germaniei dore\u015fte s\u0103 atrag\u0103 400.000 de lucr\u0103tori califica\u0163i din str\u0103in\u0103tate \u00een fiecare an pentru a aborda at\u00e2t un dezechilibru demografic, c\u00e2t \u015fi penuria de for\u0163\u0103 de munc\u0103 \u00een sectoare cheie care risc\u0103 s\u0103 submineze redresarea dup\u0103 pandemia de coronavirus, scrie Reuters. \u201eLipsa de muncitori califica\u0163i a devenit at\u00e2t de grav\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[81,192,26791,8307,7367,7921,9,18620,7794,12655],"class_list":["post-201008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-afaceri","tag-angajati","tag-atragere","tag-calificare","tag-forta-de-munca","tag-germania","tag-guvern","tag-lipsa","tag-muncitori","tag-strainatate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=201008"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201008\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=201008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=201008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=201008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}