\nConform recens\u0103m\u00e2ntului din 2021, popula\u0163ia Bulgariei a sc\u0103zut cu 11,5% \u00een ultimii zece ani. Natalitatea sc\u0103zut\u0103, mortalitatea ridicat\u0103 \u015fi un flux migra\u0163ional constant sunt principalele cauze. Rom\u00e2nia se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-o situa\u0163ie asem\u0103n\u0103toare.<\/p>\n
\nPopula\u0163ia Bulgariei a sc\u0103zut cu 11,5% \u00een ultimul deceniu, potrivit primelor rezultate de la recens\u0103m\u00e2ntul din 2021. Institutul Na\u0163ional de Statistic\u0103 a spus c\u0103 popula\u0163ia \u0163\u0103rii s-a mic\u015forat cu 844.000 de oameni, de la aproximativ 7,3 milioane \u00een 2011 la 6,5 \u200b\u200bmilioane \u00een prezent.<\/p>\n
\nExper\u0163ii atribuie sc\u0103derea ratei sc\u0103zute a natalit\u0103\u0163ii, mortalit\u0103\u0163ii ridicate \u015fi a unui flux migra\u0163ional constant care a f\u0103cut ca persoanele active s\u0103 plece pentru a c\u0103uta locuri de munc\u0103 \u015fi perspective mai bune de educa\u0163ie \u00een Europa de Vest \u015fi nu numai, potrivit AP.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eAceasta este cea mai drastic\u0103 sc\u0103dere \u00eenregistrat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 acum\u201d, a declarat Magdalena Kostova de la institutul de statistic\u0103. \u201e\u00cemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirea popula\u0163iei este o alt\u0103 tendin\u0163\u0103 de durat\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nBulgaria a fost de ani de zile pe radarele ONU ca una dintre na\u0163iunile cu cea mai rapid\u0103 sc\u0103dere a popula\u0163iei din lume. De c\u00e2nd na\u0163iunea balcanic\u0103 a trecut de la un sistem totalitar la o economie de pia\u0163\u0103 liber\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103 cu trei decenii, popula\u0163ia sa a sc\u0103zut cu aproape un sfert, de la aproape 9 milioane la 6,5 \u200b\u200bmilioane \u00een prezent.<\/p>\n
\nExper\u0163ii ONU estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103, dac\u0103 aceste tendin\u0163e vor continua, Bulgaria se va contracta \u00een continuare la aproximativ 5,4 milioane de oameni p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2050.<\/p>\n
\n\u015ei Rom\u00e2nia se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-o situa\u0163ie asem\u0103n\u0103toare.<\/p>\n
\nChiar dac\u0103 Institutul Na\u0163ional de Statistic\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 nu a publicat datele recens\u0103m\u00e2ntului din 2021, conform unor proiec\u0163ii ale Eurostat din 2020, popula\u0163ia Rom\u00e2niei va sc\u0103dea constant \u00een urm\u0103toarele decenii ajung\u00e2nd 15,5 milioane de locuitori p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2050, \u00een sc\u0103dere cu 20% de la 19,2 milioane de persoane \u00een 2020, pe fondul natalit\u0103\u0163ii sc\u0103zute \u015fi al migra\u0163iei externe.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Conform recens\u0103m\u00e2ntului din 2021, popula\u0163ia Bulgariei a sc\u0103zut cu 11,5% \u00een ultimii zece ani. Natalitatea sc\u0103zut\u0103, mortalitatea ridicat\u0103 \u015fi un flux migra\u0163ional constant sunt principalele cauze. Rom\u00e2nia se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-o situa\u0163ie asem\u0103n\u0103toare. Popula\u0163ia Bulgariei a sc\u0103zut cu 11,5% \u00een ultimul deceniu, potrivit primelor rezultate de la recens\u0103m\u00e2ntul din 2021. Institutul Na\u0163ional de Statistic\u0103 a spus […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[5879,7177,98],"class_list":["post-200372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-bulgaria","tag-populatie","tag-romania"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=200372"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200372\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=200372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=200372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=200372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}