\nMul\u0163i vaccina\u0163i \u015fi mai pu\u0163in aten\u0163i. La iarn\u0103 ne-am putea confrunta cu o dubl\u0103 epidemie: de grip\u0103 \u015fi de Covid, avertizeaz\u0103 speciali\u015ftii.<\/p>\n
\nCovid ne-a schimbat via\u0163a. \u015ei, indirect, a afectat unele fenomene stabile, cum ar fi clasica epidemie de grip\u0103 sezonier\u0103. De\u015fi epidemia de grip\u0103 de anul trecut a fost aproape inxistent\u0103, datorit\u0103 restric\u0163iilor puternice pentru combaterea coronavirusului, anul acesta cazurile ar putea fi multe.<\/p>\n
\nAcest aspect este eviden\u0163iat de un studiu publicat \u00een revista \u201eNature\u201d, care examineaz\u0103 evolu\u0163ia gripei \u015fi a altor boli infec\u0163ioase, scrie La Stampa.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen r\u00e2ndul copiilor, de exemplu, anul trecut nu au existat cazuri de grip\u0103, \u00een timp ce episoadele de rinovirus au fost reduse cu o treime. \u00cen acest an, situa\u0163ia este diferit\u0103, dup\u0103 cum a explicat Alberto Villani, directorul departamentului de pediatrie de la Spitalul de Copii \u201eBambino Ges\u00f9\u201d din Roma, \u015fi exist\u0103 deja pacien\u0163i cu adenovirus \u015fi alte virusuri respiratorii, \u00eentr-un procent egal cu cel \u00eenregistrat p\u00e2n\u0103 acum \u00een timpul \u00eentregii pandemii.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen plus, primele cazuri reale de grip\u0103 au fost raportate deja \u00een Italia, la Torino \u015fi Milano, odat\u0103 cu sc\u0103derea temperaturilor.<\/p>\n
\nAnul trecut, s-a constatat o aplatizare substan\u0163ial\u0103 a curbei cazurilor de grip\u0103 sezonier\u0103 \u00een toamna \u015fi iarna 2020-2021, \u00een toate \u0163\u0103rile. \u00cen Italia, de exemplu, au fost \u00eenregistrate 2,4 milioane de cazuri de \u00eemboln\u0103viri similare gripei, dar virusul gripal din acel sezon nu a fost izolat.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen acest an, scenariul este diferit: o mare parte a popula\u0163iei (peste 80% din persoanele cu v\u00e2rsta peste 12 ani) este vaccinat\u0103 \u00eempotriva Covid \u015fi s-a renun\u0163at la diverse restric\u0163ii.<\/p>\n
\nPier Luigi Lopalco, profesor la Universitatea din Salento, spune c\u0103 \u201erelaxarea m\u0103surilor va fi asociat\u0103 cu un num\u0103r mai mare de cazuri de grip\u0103 dec\u00e2t anul trecut\u201d.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eG\u00e2ndul c\u0103 sistemul nostru imunitar s-a schimbat sau a sl\u0103bit semnificativ \u015fi c\u0103 gripa sau alte infec\u0163ii ne pot ataca mai frecvent sau mai grav este o ipotez\u0103 destul de \u00eendep\u0103rtat\u0103 \u00een opinia mea”, lini\u015fte\u015fte expertul, potrivit c\u0103ruia \u201eun singur an de pauz\u0103” nu poate provoca daune majore.<\/p>\n
\nDar un alt fenomen poate s\u0103 apar\u0103: \u201eDeoarece, \u00een medie, gripa nu ne love\u015fte \u00een fiecare an, ci o dat\u0103 la patru ani, toamna \u015fi iarna viitoare ar putea exista un exces de cazuri care nu au ap\u0103rut anul trecut, \u00eentr-un fel de efect de recuperare\u201d, spune Lopalco. Acesta adaug\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 nu trebuie s\u0103 ne a\u015ftept\u0103m la cazuri mai multe dec\u00e2t \u00een sezoanele pre-pandemice.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen concluzie, probabil c\u0103 va exista gripa, dar nu se \u015ftie c\u00e2t de puternic\u0103 va fi, iar spitalele vor trebui s\u0103 fac\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 la dou\u0103 epidemii. De aceea, este o idee bun\u0103 ca toat\u0103 lumea s\u0103 se vaccineze, at\u00e2t \u00eempotriva Covid-19, c\u00e2t \u015fi \u00eempotriva gripei, \u201e\u015fi chiar o pute\u0163i face \u00een acela\u015fi timp f\u0103r\u0103 probleme”, adaug\u0103 Lopalco.<\/p>\n
\n\u201e\u00cen plus fa\u0163\u0103 de vaccin, men\u0163inerea anumitor precau\u0163ii, cum ar fi purtarea unei m\u0103\u015fti, distan\u0163area \u015fi sp\u0103larea frecvent\u0103 a m\u00e2inilor vor continua s\u0103 ne apere. Ceea ce provoac\u0103 epidemia de grip\u0103, circula\u0163ia puternic\u0103 a virusului, este o combina\u0163ie de factori: temperaturile sc\u0103zute \u015fi statul \u00een cas\u0103, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu contactele sociale, faptul c\u0103 ne \u00eent\u00e2lnim. Chiar \u015fi atunci c\u00e2nd sunt vaccina\u0163i, m\u0103\u015ftile \u015fi distan\u0163a reduc riscurile”, concluzioneaz\u0103 Lopalco.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mul\u0163i vaccina\u0163i \u015fi mai pu\u0163in aten\u0163i. La iarn\u0103 ne-am putea confrunta cu o dubl\u0103 epidemie: de grip\u0103 \u015fi de Covid, avertizeaz\u0103 speciali\u015ftii. Covid ne-a schimbat via\u0163a. \u015ei, indirect, a afectat unele fenomene stabile, cum ar fi clasica epidemie de grip\u0103 sezonier\u0103. De\u015fi epidemia de grip\u0103 de anul trecut a fost aproape inxistent\u0103, datorit\u0103 restric\u0163iilor puternice […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[46210,14021],"class_list":["post-198041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-covid","tag-gripa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=198041"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198041\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=198041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=198041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=198041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}