\nIni\u0163iativa Noului Drum al M\u0103t\u0103sii (Belt and Road) a generat deja datorii ascunse \u00een cuantum total de 385 de miliarde de dolari pentru zeci de \u0163\u0103ri, potrivit FT.<\/p>\n
\nUn nou studiu sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 datoriile acumulate de \u0163\u0103rile implicate \u00een ini\u0163iativa de infrastructur\u0103 lansat\u0103 de Xi Jinping \u00een 2013 au fost subraportate timp de mai mul\u0163i ani. Aceast\u0103 evolu\u0163ie a dus la un munte de \u201edatorii ascunse\u201d, pe care guvernele respective ar putea ajunge s\u0103 le pl\u0103teasc\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nRaportul publicat de laboratorul de cercetare AidData s-a uitat la peste 13.000 de proiecte realizate prin ajutor financiar sau prin finan\u0163area unor datorii, care s-au derulat \u00een 165 de \u0163\u0103ri \u00een perioada 1999-2017, totaliz\u00e2nd 843 de miliarde de dolari.<\/p>\n
\nCercet\u0103torii AidData sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 datoriile generate prin demersul chinezilor sunt \u201esemnificativ mai mari\u201d dec\u00e2t au crezut anterior agen\u0163iile de rating \u015fi organismele interguvernamentale de supraveghere.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eMi-a t\u0103iat respira\u0163ia c\u00e2nd am descoperit prima dat\u0103 acest nivel (de 385 miliarde dolari)\u201d, a declarat Brad Parks, director executiv al echipei AidData.<\/p>\n
\nRitmul credit\u0103rii prin Ini\u0163iativa Belt and Road a \u00eencetinit \u00een ultimii doi ani, iar \u00een 2021 Statele Unite a \u00eenceput s\u0103 demareze eforturi serioase petnru a contracara domina\u0163ia Beijingului \u00een finan\u0163area proiectelor de dezvoltare pe plan interna\u0163ional.<\/p>\n
\nOdat\u0103 cu lansarea ini\u0163iativei \u00een 2013 a avut loc \u015fi o schimbare brusc\u0103 a modului \u00een care statul chinez \u00eei crediteaz\u0103 pe al\u0163ii. \u00cenainte, chinezii creditau \u00een mod direct b\u0103nci centrale, dar acum, aproape 70% din datorie este \u00een dreptul unor juc\u0103tori precum companii de\u0163inute de stat, b\u0103nci de\u0163inute de stat, joint ventures \u015fi institu\u0163ii private.<\/p>\n
\nPeste 40 de \u0163\u0103ri cu venituri reduse \u015fi venituri medii au ajuns la un nivel al datoriilor fa\u0163\u0103 de China care se traduce prin faptul c\u0103 datoreaz\u0103 Beijingului mai mult de 10% din PIB-ul lor, conform estim\u0103rilor AidData.<\/p>\n
\nNivelul de subraportare se ridic\u0103 \u00een medie la 6% din PIB \u00een dreptul celor peste 40 de \u0163\u0103ri, conform studiului.<\/p>\n
\nRaportul vine \u00eentr-un moment \u00een care actorii interna\u0163ionali acuz\u0103 China c\u0103 a \u00eempins \u0163\u0103rile \u00een curs de dezvoltare \u00eenspre o capcan\u0103 a datoriilor, care ar putea duce \u00een final la sechestru din partea Beijingului, atunci c\u00e2nd aceste \u0163\u0103ri nu \u00ee\u015fi vor putea pl\u0103ti datoriile.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ini\u0163iativa Noului Drum al M\u0103t\u0103sii (Belt and Road) a generat deja datorii ascunse \u00een cuantum total de 385 de miliarde de dolari pentru zeci de \u0163\u0103ri, potrivit FT. Un nou studiu sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 datoriile acumulate de \u0163\u0103rile implicate \u00een ini\u0163iativa de infrastructur\u0103 lansat\u0103 de Xi Jinping \u00een 2013 au fost subraportate timp de mai mul\u0163i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[33055,104,750,20541,13532,161,7931,20885],"class_list":["post-197720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-ascundere","tag-chinezi","tag-datorii","tag-drum","tag-initiativa","tag-miliarde","tag-pib","tag-ridicare"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=197720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197720\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=197720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=197720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=197720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}