\n216 milioane de persoane ar putea fi for\u0163ate s\u0103 migreze \u00een interiorul propriei \u0163\u0103ri p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2050, a anun\u0163at, luni, Banca Mondial\u0103 \u00eentr-un nou raport citat de Reuters. Acest lucru ar putea surveni \u00een lipsa unor m\u0103suri imediate de combatere a schimb\u0103rilor climatice.<\/p>\n
\nRaportul, intitulat Groundswell 2.0, a modelat impactul schimb\u0103rilor climatice asupra a \u015fase regiuni, ajung\u00e2nd la concluzia c\u0103 \u201epunctele fierbin\u0163i\u201d ale migra\u0163iei climatice vor ap\u0103rea \u00eenc\u0103 din 2030 \u015fi se vor intensifica p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2050, lovind cel mai mult zonele cele mai s\u0103race ale lumii, scrie Aleph News.<\/p>\n
\nRaportul arat\u0103 c\u0103 numai \u00een Africa Subsaharian\u0103 ar urma s\u0103 se \u00eenregistreze 86 de milioane de migran\u0163i interni, iar alte 19 milioane \u00een Africa de Nord, 40 de milioane de migran\u0163i \u00een Asia de Sud \u015fi 49 de milioane \u00een Asia de Est \u015fi Pacific.<\/p>\n
\nAstfel de mi\u015fc\u0103ri vor exercita o presiune semnificativ\u0103 at\u00e2t asupra zonelor de origine, c\u00e2t \u015fi asupra celor de destina\u0163ie, pun\u00e2nd la grea \u00eencercare ora\u015fele \u015fi centrele urbane \u015fi periclit\u00e2nd c\u00e2\u015ftigurile ob\u0163inute \u00een materie de dezvoltare, se arat\u0103 \u00een raport.<\/p>\n
\nDe exemplu, cre\u015fterea nivelului m\u0103rii amenin\u0163\u0103 produc\u0163ia de orez, acvacultura \u015fi pescuitul, ceea ce ar putea crea un focar de emigrare \u00een Delta Mekong, \u00een Vietnam. Dar Delta R\u00e2ului Ro\u015fu \u015fi regiunea de coast\u0103 central\u0103, unde este probabil ca ace\u015fti oameni s\u0103 fug\u0103, se confrunt\u0103 cu propriile amenin\u0163\u0103ri, inclusiv cu furtuni puternice.<\/p>\n
\nConflictele \u015fi crizele economice \u015fi de s\u0103n\u0103tate, cum ar fi cele declan\u015fate de pandemia COVID-19, ar putea agrava situa\u0163ia, a precizat Banca Mondial\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nIar num\u0103rul de migran\u0163i climatici ar putea fi mult mai mare, deoarece raportul nu acoper\u0103 majoritatea \u0163\u0103rilor cu venituri ridicate, \u0163\u0103rile din Orientul Mijlociu \u015fi statele insulare mici, sau migra\u0163ia c\u0103tre alte \u0163\u0103ri.<\/p>\n
\nntru a reduce gazele cu efect de ser\u0103, pentru a elimina decalajele de dezvoltare \u015fi pentru a reface ecosistemele. \u00cen acest fel, spun ei, s-ar putea reduce num\u0103rul de migra\u0163ie cu 80%, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 44 de milioane de persoane.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eSuntem deja bloca\u0163i \u00eentr-un anumit nivel de \u00eenc\u0103lzire, a\u015fa c\u0103 migra\u0163ia climatic\u0103 este o realitate. Trebuie s\u0103 reducem sau s\u0103 diminu\u0103m emisiile de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 pentru a \u00eendeplini obiectivul de la Paris, deoarece aceste efecte climatice se vor intensifica \u015fi vor cre\u015fte amploarea migra\u0163iei climatice\u201d, a declarat Kanta Kumari Rigaud, specialist principal \u00een mediu al b\u0103ncii \u015fi unul dintre coautorii raportului.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
216 milioane de persoane ar putea fi for\u0163ate s\u0103 migreze \u00een interiorul propriei \u0163\u0103ri p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2050, a anun\u0163at, luni, Banca Mondial\u0103 \u00eentr-un nou raport citat de Reuters. Acest lucru ar putea surveni \u00een lipsa unor m\u0103suri imediate de combatere a schimb\u0103rilor climatice. Raportul, intitulat Groundswell 2.0, a modelat impactul schimb\u0103rilor climatice asupra a \u015fase […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[14657,7603],"class_list":["post-197236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-clima","tag-migratie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=197236"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197236\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=197236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=197236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=197236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}