\nChina a anun\u0163at luni c\u0103 fiecare cuplu va putea cre\u015fte maxim trei copii, schimbare major\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de limita actual\u0103 de doi copii, \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care datele au surprins un declin dramatic al na\u015fterilor din cadrul celei mai populate \u0163\u0103ri din lume, potrivit CNBC.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen 2016, China a renun\u0163at complet la politica de un copil per familie pe care a adoptat-o la \u00eenceputul anilor 1980, aleg\u00e2nd \u00een schimb o limit\u0103 de doi copii per familie care nu a reu\u015fit s\u0103 alimenteze cre\u015fterea num\u0103rului de na\u015fteri din \u0163ar\u0103, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere costurile masive impuse de via\u0163a \u00een marile ora\u015fe chineze.<\/p>\n
\nLa \u00eenceputul lunii, autorit\u0103\u0163ile au declarat c\u0103 popula\u0163ia a crescut \u00een ultimul deceniu \u00eentr-un ritm extrem de slab, similar celui din anii 1950, rata de fertilitate fiind de 1,3 copii per femeie \u00een 2020, asem\u0103n\u0103toare cu societ\u0103\u0163ile tot mai \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nite din Japonia \u015fi Italia.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen 2020 s-au n\u0103scut oficial 12 milioane de copii \u00een China, cu 2,65 de milioane mai pu\u0163in fa\u0163\u0103 de 2019, \u00een sc\u0103dere cu 18%, iar datele preliminare de anul acesta indic\u0103 un declin de 15%.<\/p>\n
\nRecens\u0103m\u00e2ntul realizat la fiecare zece ani arat\u0103 c\u0103 popula\u0163ia Chinei a crescut la 1,41 miliarde de oameni \u00eentre 2010 \u015fi 2020, \u00een cre\u015ftere cu 5,38%. Informa\u0163iile reflect\u0103 o cre\u015ftere anual\u0103 de 0,53%, mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t media de 0,57% raportat\u0103 \u00eentre 2000 \u015fi 2010.<\/p>\n
\nSchimbarea de politic\u0103 va veni cu \u201em\u0103suri de sus\u0163inere care vor ajuta la \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irea structurii demografie a \u0163\u0103rii noastre, f\u0103c\u00e2nd astfel fa\u0163\u0103 \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirii popula\u0163iei \u015fi men\u0163in\u00e2ndu-ne avantajele \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte resursele umane\u201d, reiese dintr-un comunicat al agen\u0163iei de pres\u0103 Xinhua.<\/p>\n
\nPrin m\u0103suri se g\u0103sesc \u201ereducerea costurilor educa\u0163ionale pentru familii, sprijinirea persoanelor aflate \u00een c\u0103utare unei locuin\u0163e, garantarea intereselor legale ale femeilor aflate \u00een c\u00e2mpul muncii \u015fi combaterea oferirii masive de zestre\u201d, neintr\u00e2nd \u00een detalii \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte ultimul aspect, conform ABC News<\/a>.<\/p>\n \n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" China a anun\u0163at luni c\u0103 fiecare cuplu va putea cre\u015fte maxim trei copii, schimbare major\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de limita actual\u0103 de doi copii, \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care datele au surprins un declin dramatic al na\u015fterilor din cadrul celei mai populate \u0163\u0103ri din lume, potrivit CNBC. \u00cen 2016, China a renun\u0163at complet la politica de un copil […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[6545,553,9426,4669,36682,26214,220,9980],"class_list":["post-194526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-china","tag-copii","tag-declin","tag-familie","tag-fertilitate","tag-nastere","tag-politica","tag-rata"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=194526"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194526\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=194526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=194526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=194526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}