{"id":194421,"date":"2021-05-28T10:54:12","date_gmt":"2021-05-28T10:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=194421"},"modified":"2021-05-28T10:54:12","modified_gmt":"2021-05-28T10:54:12","slug":"secretul-pnrr-si-al-banilor-de-la-ue-conditiile-extrem-de-dure-pe-care-le-a-acceptat-guvernul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=194421","title":{"rendered":"Secretul PNRR \u015fi al banilor de la UE: Condi\u0163iile extrem de dure pe care le-a acceptat guvernul"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\u2666 <\/span>Romania se a\u015ftepta s\u0103 fac\u0103, prin PNRR, trenuri electrice \u015fi spitale noi, dar trebuie s\u0103 m\u0103reasc\u0103 v\u00e2rsta de pensionare \u015fi s\u0103 reduc\u0103 deficitul la pensii \u2666 <\/span>Mircea Co\u015fea, profesor de economie: Din planurile pe care le-am studiat, Rom\u00e2nia este singura \u0163ar\u0103 care a acceptat sau \u015fi-a asumat aceste condi\u0163ii.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\n\u00centregul pachet alocat Rom\u00e2\u00adniei din NextGeneration EU, 29,2 mld. euro prin Planul Na\u0163ional de Redresare \u015fi Rezilien\u0163\u0103 (PNRR) vine cu condi\u0163ionalit\u0103\u0163i, sub forma unui plan de reforme \u00een mai multe sectoare. Reprezentan\u0163ii Ministe\u00adrului Investi\u0163iilor \u015fi Proiectelor Europene (MIPE) au confirmat, pentru ZF, c\u0103 at\u00e2t componenta de granturi, c\u00e2t \u015fi componenta de \u00eemprumuturi vin la pachet cu condi\u0163ionalit\u0103\u0163i precum reforme \u00een sistemul de pensii, politica fiscal\u0103, salariile bugetarilor etc.<\/p>\n

\nMircea Co\u015fea profesor de economie care a studiat planurile transmise c\u0103tre Bruxelles de mai multe \u0163\u0103ri europene, spune c\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia este singura \u0163ar\u0103 care a acceptat sau care \u015fi-a asumat aceste reforme odat\u0103 cu solicitarea fondurilor din PNRR.<\/p>\n

\n\u201eDin c\u00e2t am studiat eu planurile, \u00een 7 \u0163\u0103ri europene, s\u0103 \u015fti\u0163i c\u0103 nu am v\u0103zut nic\u0103ieri condi\u0163ionalit\u0103\u0163i pentru granturi cum le-am primit sau oferit noi. Sunt alte condi\u0163ionalit\u0103\u0163i care \u0163in de reforme structurale: m\u0103rimea ponderii digitaliz\u0103rii \u015fi a economiei verzi\u201d, a spus Mircea Co\u015fea. Guvernul a publicat miercuri o sintez\u0103 a programelor finan\u0163ate prin PNRR, \u00eens\u0103 \u00eentreg planul va fi publicat \u00een 2 iunie, la c\u00e2teva zile dup\u0103 \u00eenaintarea programului c\u0103tre Comisia European\u0103. \u00cempreun\u0103 cu PNRR, guvernul a trimis un document prin care \u00ee\u015fi ia mai multe angajamente \u00een diferite sectoare.<\/p>\n

\nPe zona sistemului de pensii, gu\u00advernul se angajeaz\u0103 s\u0103 elimine pen\u00adsio\u00adnarea anticipat\u0103 \u015fi \u201es\u0103 co\u00adreleze v\u00e2rsta de pensionare cu speran\u0163a de via\u0163\u0103\u201d. Reforma \u00een politica fiscal\u0103 are ca termen anul 2024, la fel \u015fi reforma companiilor de stat. De asemenea, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2023 guvernul se angajeaz\u0103 s\u0103 creeze Banca Na\u0163ional\u0103 de Dez\u00advoltare, s\u0103 implementeze reforme \u00een domeniile justi\u0163iei, administra\u0163iei publice, decarbo\u00adniz\u0103rii, promovarea energiei regenerabile.<\/p>\n

\nToate condi\u0163iile aferente ba\u00adnilor de la Bruxelles, fie granturi sau \u00eemprumuturi, trebuie \u00eendepli\u00adnite de Ro\u00adm\u00e2nia pentru a putea accesa fondurile.<\/p>\n

\nItalia, care a luat \u015fi componenta de \u00eemprumuturi, \u015fi-a asumat de asemenea o reform\u0103 \u00een pia\u0163a for\u0163ei de munc\u0103, \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care penin\u00adsula se confrunt\u0103 cu \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirea \u015fi migra\u0163ia for\u0163ei de munc\u0103: \u201eSingur\u0103 care a acceptat o reforma asem\u0103\u00adn\u0103toare a fost Italia, care a ac\u0163ionat \u00eenspre reforma for\u0163ei de munc\u0103, pentru c\u0103 are probleme cu migra\u0163ia.\u201d<\/p>\n

\nMircea Co\u015fea continu\u0103 \u015fi spune c\u0103 nu se poate face o compara\u0163ie \u00eentre reformele asumate de alte \u0163\u0103ri \u015fi cele pe care \u015fi le-a asumat Rom\u00e2nia: \u201eSigur c\u0103 nu putem face compara\u0163ie \u00eentre noi \u015fi ceilal\u0163i. La noi condi\u0163ionalit\u0103\u0163ile sunt foarte dure \u015fi este un \u00eenceput de austeritate care se poate prelungi.\u201d<\/p>\n

\nCostin Lianu, economist, ridic\u0103 pro\u00adblema capacit\u0103\u0163ii institu\u0163ionale de a folosi fondurile, o poveste veche \u00een Ro\u00adm\u00e2nia, care are o carte de vizit\u0103 slab\u0103 \u00een atragerea \u015fi folosirea fon\u00addu\u00adrilor europene: \u201eEvaluez partea de \u00eemprumut ca un semnal de alarm\u0103 la adresa politicilor publice \u015fi la adresa mo\u00addurilor \u00een care ne finan\u0163\u0103m, dac\u0103 avem sau nu o viziune. Dac\u0103 la ni\u00advelul unei firme cerem c\u0103 ma\u00adna\u00adgerul s\u0103 aib\u0103 o viziune c\u00e2nd cheltuie ni\u015f\u00adte fonduri \u015fi mai ales c\u00e2nd se \u00eem\u00adprumut\u0103, la fel \u015fi noi trebuie s\u0103 avem un business plan pentru Ro\u00adm\u00e2nia\u201c.<\/p>\n

\nEste o discu\u0163ie \u015fi \u00een jurul componentei de granturi, \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care \u201ebanii gratis\u201d, 13 mld. de euro din PNRR, ar urma s\u0103 provin\u0103 \u015fi din cre\u015fterea contribu\u0163iilor statelor membre la bugetul Uniunii Europene. Componenta de \u00eemprumuturi este de 16 mld. de euro, bani care vor putea fi accesa\u0163i la o dob\u00e2nd\u0103 mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t cele din pia\u0163\u0103. Problema principal\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00eens\u0103 implementarea programelor de investi\u0163ii, iar pentru o economie ca a Rom\u00e2niei, spune Mircea Co\u015fea, va fi greu s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la un grad de modernizare similar cu economiile vestice.<\/p>\n

\n\u201eNoi avem o structura economic\u0103 de un alt tip. Noi cu acest plan trebuie s\u0103 mergem c\u0103tre 2030-2050 c\u0103tre un monolit economic la nivelul Uniunii Europene care s\u0103 poat\u0103 face fa\u0163\u0103 concuren\u0163ei cu SUA \u015fi China. Economia european\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fie consolidat\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 noi, de exemplu din perspectiva agriculturii, plec\u0103m acum de la un punct \u00een care erau alte economii europene acum 50 de ani.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00centregul pachet alocat Rom\u00e2\u00adniei din NextGeneration EU, 29,2 mld. euro prin Planul Na\u0163ional de Redresare \u015fi Rezilien\u0163\u0103 (PNRR) vine cu condi\u0163ionalit\u0103\u0163i, sub forma unui plan de reforme \u00een mai multe sectoare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[333,13211,98,34,4888],"class_list":["post-194421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-pensii","tag-reforme","tag-romania","tag-salarii","tag-secret"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=194421"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194421\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=194421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=194421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=194421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}