\nChina \u00ee\u015fi diversific\u0103 sursele de resurse naturale vitale, o mi\u015fcare care va \u00eent\u0103ri capacitatea Beijingului de a folosi comer\u0163ul drept arm\u0103 \u00eempotriva rivalilor s\u0103i geopolitici, relev\u0103 un nou raport, realizat de firma de con\u00adsul\u00adtan\u0163\u0103 Verisk Maplecroft, scrie CNBC. \u201eDac\u0103 China are un punct slab, acesta este dependen\u0163a ridicat\u0103 de re\u00adsurse naturale str\u0103ine\u201c, se arat\u0103 \u00een raport.<\/p>\n
\nChina este un consumator major de materii prime ca petrolul \u015fi mi\u00adnereul de fier. \u00cens\u0103 \u0163ara depinde masiv de importuri pentru a acoperi cererea intern\u0103 pentru astfel de materii.<\/p>\n
\nO modalitate prin care \u0163ara \u00ee\u015fi diversific\u0103 sursele de import este prin achizi\u0163ia de participa\u0163ii \u00een cadrul unor companii str\u0103ine, \u00een acest fel urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 creasc\u0103 propor\u0163ia de resurse de\u0163inute de chinezi \u00een importurile totale ale \u0163\u0103rii, potrivit raportului. \u201eChina \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103-\u015fi \u00eent\u0103reasc\u0103 con\u00adtrolul asupra lan\u00ad\u0163u\u00adri\u00adlor globale de apro\u00advi\u00adzionare prin in\u00adves\u00adti\u0163ii \u015fi par\u00adte\u00adne\u00adriate inter\u00adna\u0163ionale. Beijingul sus\u0163ine companiile de stat \u00een efor\u00adturile lor de ex\u00adpan\u00adsiu\u00adne glo\u00adbal\u0103 \u015fi de ob\u0163i\u00adnere a con\u00adtrolului asupra unor baze exter\u00adne de resurse de la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul anilor \u201890\u201c, se mai arat\u0103 \u00een raport.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen diversificarea surselor de import, China prefer\u0103 furni\u00adzori din \u201eregimuri au\u00adto\u00adcratice stabile\u201c \u015fi nu din democra\u0163ii care ar putea im\u00adplica schimb\u0103ri de guverne sau posi\u00adbile schim\u00adb\u0103ri de politic\u0103, relev\u0103 raportul.<\/p>\n
\n\u201ePrin ob\u0163inerea de surse diversificate, China va fi mai bine pozi\u0163ionat\u0103 pentru a face din comer\u0163 o arm\u0103 \u00een fa\u0163a rivalilor geopolitici, cresc\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u015fi timp dependen\u0163a economic\u0103 a partenerilor noi \u015fi existen\u0163i\u201c.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen raport se men\u0163ioneaz\u0103 exemplul m\u0103surii luate de chinezi privind interzicerea c\u0103rbunelui australian. C\u0103rbunele a fost doar unul din exporturile australiene afectate de m\u0103suri retaliatorii din partea chinezilor.<\/p>\n
\nAstfel de tensiuni geopolitice ar putea persista \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care China \u00ee\u015fi accelereaz\u0103 eforturile de reducere a dependen\u0163ei de furnizori \u201eneprieteno\u015fi\u201c de resurse, potrivit raportului. \u00cen acest sens, companiile \u015fi investitorii afla\u0163i pe radarul Beijing-ului trebuie s\u0103 se preg\u0103teasc\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen acela\u015fi sens al reducerii dependen\u0163ei de furnizori str\u0103ini, de aceast\u0103 dat\u0103 din domeniul tehnologic, chinezii \u00ee\u015fi sus\u0163in cel mai mare \u015fi mai important produc\u0103tor de cipuri.<\/p>\n
\nSemiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) construie\u015fte o fabric\u0103 nou\u0103 \u00een Shenzhen care va costa 2,35 mld. $. Compania \u015fi guvernul ora\u015fului din sudul Chinei vor investi \u00een acest proiect. Shenzhen este cunoscut drept un uria\u015f hub tech din China.<\/p>\n
\nSMIC ocup\u0103 un loc central \u00een planurile Chinei de a-\u015fi cre\u015fte auto-suficien\u0163a \u00een industria semiconductoarelor pe fondul tensiunilor cu SUA, tensiuni care au scos la suprafa\u0163\u0103 dependen\u0163a Chinei de tehnologie str\u0103in\u0103 \u00een acest domeniu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
China \u00ee\u015fi diversific\u0103 sursele de resurse naturale vitale, o mi\u015fcare care va \u00eent\u0103ri capacitatea Beijingului de a folosi comer\u0163ul drept arm\u0103 \u00eempotriva rivalilor s\u0103i geopolitici, relev\u0103 un nou raport, realizat de firma de con\u00adsul\u00adtan\u0163\u0103 Verisk Maplecroft, scrie CNBC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[6545,46842,13497,7978,7332,10286,7124,48300],"class_list":["post-192129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-china","tag-comertul","tag-dependenta","tag-furnizori","tag-importuri","tag-materii-prime","tag-resurse-naturale","tag-rivali-geopolitici"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=192129"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192129\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=192129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=192129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=192129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}