\n\u00cen urm\u0103 cu 20 de ani, num\u0103rul oamenilor cu v\u00e2rste de peste 65 de ani din Europa Central\u0103 \u015fi de Est (CEE) era cu o treime sub nivelul din zilele noastre \u015fi, drept consecin\u0163\u0103, num\u0103rul persoanelor v\u00e2rstnice raportat la oamenii afla\u0163i \u00een c\u00e2mpul muncii va fi de dou\u0103 ori mai mare p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2050, potrivit unei analize realizate de Erste Group, proprietarul BCR.<\/p>\n
\nConform Ziarului Financiar, actualele perspective demografice reprezint\u0103 o combina\u0163ie de trei factori: declinul \u00eenregistrat de ratele de fertilitate, cre\u015fterea speran\u0163ei de via\u0163\u0103 la na\u015ftere (plus \u015fapte ani din 1990 \u00eencoace) \u015fi faptul c\u0103 o bun\u0103 parte din popula\u0163ie (cei n\u0103scu\u0163i \u00een anii \u201970 \u015fi \u201980) va ie\u015fi la pensie \u00een 20-30 de ani.<\/p>\n
\nAstfel, sc\u0103derea popula\u0163iei lucr\u0103toare va exercita un impact negativ asupra cre\u015fterilor pe termen lung din CEE dac\u0103 autorit\u0103\u0163ile din regiune nu vor lua m\u0103suri \u00een urm\u0103torii ani. \u00cen acest sens, printre op\u0163iunile propuse de grupul austriac se g\u0103sesc:<\/p>\n
\n1.Cre\u015fterea ratei de participare la for\u0163a de munc\u0103, \u00een special \u00een r\u00e2ndul femeilor
\n2.Cre\u015fterea v\u00e2rstei efective de pensionare
\n3.Ajustarea politicilor de migrare \u015fi \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irea cadrelor institu\u0163ionale
\n4.Introducerea unor politici de alimentare a ratei de fertilitate.<\/p>\n
\nReducerea decalajului din for\u0163a de munc\u0103 ar putea genera un milion de locuri de munc\u0103 pentru femeile din CEE. Cre\u015fterea v\u00e2rstei efective de pensionare ar continua s\u0103 limiteze costurile \u00eenregistrate de finan\u0163ele publice. Politicile de migrare ar trebui s\u0103 se concentreze pe atragerea muncitorilor califica\u0163i din \u0163\u0103rile mai pu\u0163in dezvoltate, limit\u00e2nd \u00eentre timp emigrarea masiv\u0103. Nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd, politicile de alimentare a fertilit\u0103\u0163ii ar putea aduce rata regiunii peste pragul de 2,1 na\u015fteri per femeie, care indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 popula\u0163ia \u00eencepe s\u0103 creasc\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nErste spune c\u0103 politicile guvernamentale din CEE par s\u0103 joace un rol importat \u00een felul \u00een care femeile \u00ee\u015fi decid evolu\u0163ia profesional\u0103. De exemplu, introducerea unor beneficii generoase \u00een Polonia pare s\u0103 fi redus rata de ocupare a for\u0163ei de munc\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte femeile f\u0103r\u0103 studii universitare. Mai mult, joburile part-time, care ar putea \u00eencuraja tinerele mame s\u0103 se re\u00eentoarc\u0103 \u00een c\u00e2mpul muncii, r\u0103m\u00e2n o op\u0163iune limitat\u0103 \u00een CEE.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Num\u0103rul persoanelor de peste 65 de ani va fi de dou\u0103 ori mai mare dec\u00e2t al celor aflate \u00een c\u00e2mpul muncii, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2050, conform unei analize Erste Group.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[48073,27151],"class_list":["post-191379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-depopulare","tag-provocari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=191379"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191379\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=191379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=191379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=191379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}