\nDe aproape un an, mari segmente ale economiei europene sunt profund \u00eenghe\u0163ate. Subven\u0163ii de mii de miliarde \u015fi credite ieftine \u0163in companiile \u00een via\u0163\u0103, \u00een timp ce schemele guvernamentale de \u015fomaj tehnic \u0163in muncitorii acas\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nCu astfel de politici liderii europeni pariaz\u0103 c\u0103 odat\u0103 ce pan\u00addemia se va tempera vor putea dezghe\u0163a economia de 18.000 mld. de dolari a regiunii. Este un efort inten\u0163ionat de \u00eencetinire a unui proces supranumit de mul\u0163i economi\u015fti drept distrugere creativ\u0103, care reflect\u0103 o alegere politic\u0103: europenii sunt \u00een general mai pu\u0163in toleran\u0163i fa\u0163\u0103 de ajust\u0103rile brutale cerute de modelul american de capitalism, scrie The Wall Street Journal.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cens\u0103 \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care pandemia se prelunge\u015fte, iar eforturile de vaccinare sunt lente, unii strategi, economi\u015fti \u015fi executivi de companii se tem c\u0103 aceast\u0103 conservare a economiei pe o perioad\u0103 at\u00e2t de lung\u0103 va aduce dificult\u0103\u0163i \u00een adaptarea acesteia la schimb\u0103rile seismice aduse de criz\u0103. Iar acest lucru ar putea am\u00e2na recuperarea economiei.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen timp ce Europa \u00ee\u015fi \u0163ine economia suspendat\u0103 \u00eentr-o stare de animare suspendat\u0103, SUA creeaz\u0103 deja noi joburi \u015fi businessuri. Reac\u0163iile diferite isc\u0103 o \u00eentrebare care va fi probabil dezb\u0103tut\u0103 ani la r\u00e2nd: Care model economic va rezista mai bine \u00een fa\u0163a turbulen\u0163elor desc\u0103tu\u015fate de pandemie?<\/p>\n
\nAbordarea american\u0103 \u201eeste mai brutal\u0103, dar \u015fi mai flexibil\u0103\u201c, arat\u0103 Nicholas Bloom, economist la Stanford University.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen timp ce guvernele de ambele p\u0103r\u0163i ale Atlanticului s-au str\u0103duit s\u0103 diminueze declinul declan\u015fat de pandemie, America a luat mai pu\u0163ine m\u0103suri pentru a stopa reorientarea muncitorilor \u015fi capitalului.<\/p>\n
\nEconomia zonei euro s-a contractat de peste dou\u0103 ori mai mult dec\u00e2t cea american\u0103 anul trecut \u015fi se va redresa mai lent \u00een acest an, potrivit FMI, \u00een mare parte pentru c\u0103 guvernele europene au adoptat restric\u0163ii sociale dure.<\/p>\n
\nEuropa a \u00eenregistrat cu mult mai pu\u0163ine falimente de companii anul trecut dec\u00e2t \u00een oricare dintre ultimii cinci ani, \u00een timp ce falimentele din SUA s-au men\u0163inut \u00een intervalul de dinaintea pandemiei. Cererile de creare de noi businessuri au crescut cu 42% \u00een SUA \u00een decurs de 6 luni p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een septembrie \u00een termeni anuali, dar au sc\u0103zut u\u015for \u00een Fran\u0163a \u015fi Germania, potrivit Oxford Economics.<\/p>\n
\nProductivitatea a crescut de asemenea \u00een SUA \u00een timpul pandemiei, dar a r\u0103mas neschimbat\u0103 sau a sc\u0103zut \u00een Germania, Fran\u0163a, Italia \u015fi Spania. SUA devansaser\u0103 deja Europa la productivitate din anii \u00ed90, \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 pentru c\u0103 firmele europene au adoptat mai lent noi tehnologii. Eliminarea joburilor \u015fi companiilor neviabile este \u00een general responsabil\u0103 pentru aproximativ jum\u0103tate din cre\u015fterea productivit\u0103\u0163ii pe termen lung, spun unii economi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\n\u00centre timp, pandemia accelereaz\u0103 o tranzi\u0163ie c\u0103tre noi modele digitale \u015fi automatizare a proceselor, iar dac\u0103 ajustarea va fi am\u00e2nat\u0103, costurile vor fi crescute. Jum\u0103tate din companiile germane au stopat sau am\u00e2na proiecte de transformare \u015fi inovare ca urmare a programelor de \u015fomaj tehnic.<\/p>\n
\nEconomi\u015ftii \u015fi executivii de business spun de asemenea c\u0103 subven\u0163iile ar putea cre\u015fte procentul de companii zombie. \u00cen Germania, procentul unor astfel de companii ar putea cre\u015fte la 20% din num\u0103rul total de companii \u00een acest an de la 7% \u00eenainte de pandemie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
De aproape un an, mari segmente ale economiei europene sunt profund \u00eenghe\u0163ate. Subven\u0163ii de mii de miliarde \u015fi credite ieftine \u0163in companiile \u00een via\u0163\u0103, \u00een timp ce schemele guvernamentale de \u015fomaj tehnic \u0163in muncitorii acas\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[12870,11752,5229,14847],"class_list":["post-191070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-american","tag-capitalism","tag-model","tag-pandemie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=191070"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191070\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=191070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=191070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=191070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}