\nNoul angajament al Partidului Comunist chinez de a \u00eendrepta \u201cpartea de cerere\u201d a economiei a generat a\u015ftept\u0103ri c\u0103 liderii acestuia vor implementa politici mai egalitare pentru stimularea cheltuielilor consumatorilor, scrie Bloomberg.<\/p>\n
\nLiderii de top ai Partidului au folosit sintagma \u201creform\u0103 a p\u0103r\u0163ii legate de cerere\u201d pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 lun\u0103, aceasta fiind o schimbare de abordare fa\u0163\u0103 de accentul pus \u00een trecut pe schimb\u0103ri legate de ofert\u0103, care implic\u0103 upgradarea industriei \u015fi reducerea capacit\u0103\u0163ii \u00een sectoare supradimensionate.<\/p>\n
\nDe\u015fi China este singura economie important\u0103 care ar putea cre\u015fte \u00een acest an gra\u0163ie gestion\u0103rii eficiente a pandemiei, noul slogan semnaleaz\u0103 c\u0103 partidul este \u00eengrijorat de redresarea inegal\u0103, \u00een care cheltuielile gospod\u0103riilor au r\u0103mas \u00een urma investi\u0163iilor \u00een imobiliare \u015fi infrastructur\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nBeijing-ul nu a detaliat ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 sintagma, \u00eens\u0103 oficialii au lansat unele semnale, iar economi\u015ftii au venit prompt cu sugestii.<\/p>\n
\nBeijingul a decis s\u0103 fac\u0103 din investi\u0163ii un driver al cre\u015fterii economice \u00een locul exporturilor \u00een timpul crizei financiare din 2008, iar de atunci se lupt\u0103 s\u0103 \u201creechilibreze\u201d cererea c\u0103tre cheltuieli de consum. Economi\u015ftii pun dezechilibrul pe seama mai multor factori, inclusiv inegalitatea pl\u0103\u0163ilor.<\/p>\n
\nOficiali chinezi de top au atras aten\u0163ia asupra problemelor \u00een acest an. \u00cen august, pre\u015fedintele Xi Jinping a vorbit despre ponderea sc\u0103zut\u0103 a salariilor \u00een PIB \u015fi despre problemele legate de distribu\u0163ia veniturilor.<\/p>\n
\nPartidul a promis s\u0103 optimizeze structura veniturilor \u015fi s\u0103 extind\u0103 grupul celor cu venituri medii. Aceasta va necesita o interven\u0163ie guvernamental\u0103 sporit\u0103 print axe, spun unii economi\u015fti afilia\u0163i guvernului.<\/p>\n
\nBeijing-ul a promis s\u0103 reduc\u0103 diferen\u0163ele majore legate de calitatea \u015fi acoperirea serviciilor publice ca cele de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u015fi educa\u0163ie \u00eentre diferite regiuni. Reorientarea cheltuielilor guvernamentale c\u0103tre astfel de servicii ar putea \u00eencuraja gospod\u0103riile s\u0103 economiseasc\u0103 o parte mai mic\u0103 din venituri \u015fi s\u0103 cheltuiasc\u0103 mai mult pe bunuri \u015fi servicii.<\/p>\n
\nCu Beijing-ul anun\u0163\u00e2nd \u00een acest an c\u0103 se va baza pe o strategie de \u201ccircula\u0163ie dual\u0103\u201d \u00een care cre\u015fterea economic\u0103 va deveni din ce \u00een ce mai dependent\u0103 de cererea intern\u0103, mai degrab\u0103 dec\u00e2t de exporturi, economi\u015ftii se a\u015fteapt\u0103 ca guvernul s\u0103 men\u0163in\u0103 niveluri ridicate de cheltuieli legate de investi\u0163ii, reorient\u00e2ndu-se \u00een acela\u015fi timp dinspre infrastructura de transport \u015fi reziden\u0163ial c\u0103tre proiecte tech \u015fi de mediu.<\/p>\n
\nTotu\u015fi, orice reorientare va fi probabil una gradual\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Noul angajament al Partidului Comunist chinez de a \u00eendrepta \u201cpartea de cerere\u201d a economiei a generat a\u015ftept\u0103ri c\u0103 liderii acestuia vor implementa politici mai egalitare pentru stimularea cheltuielilor consumatorilor, scrie Bloomberg. Liderii de top ai Partidului au folosit sintagma \u201creform\u0103 a p\u0103r\u0163ii legate de cerere\u201d pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 lun\u0103, aceasta fiind o schimbare […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[6545,188,8316],"class_list":["post-189308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-china","tag-economie","tag-reducere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=189308"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":189326,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189308\/revisions\/189326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=189308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=189308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=189308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}