\nCine va primi primul vaccinul \u00eempotriva coro\u00adna\u00advirusului? L\u0103s\u00e2nd deoparte orice dis\u00adcursuri m\u0103re\u0163e, geopolitica \u015fi banii vor prima, scrie Politico. Nu este vorba pur \u015fi sim\u00adplu de pro\u00adtejarea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii unei popula\u0163ii. \u00cen opinia multor exper\u0163i, un vac\u00adcin este vital \u015fi pentru restartarea economiilor.<\/p>\n
\nLiderii lumii sunt con\u00ad\u015ftien\u0163i de acest lucru, iar \u0163\u0103rile bo\u00adgate se gr\u0103besc s\u0103 pun\u0103 m\u00e2na pe sute de milioane de doze de vaccinuri poten\u0163iale pre-co\u00admandate, cont\u00e2nd ca unul din\u00adtre cele candidatele de v\u00e2rf alese s\u0103 aib\u0103 succes.<\/p>\n
\nSuerie Moon, co-director al Global Health Centre din cadrul Grduate Institute Geneva, catalo\u00adgheaz\u0103 astfel de vaccinuri drept \u201eactive strategice\u201c similar cu \u201ear\u00admele militare\u201c. Accesul la un vac\u00adcin reprezint\u0103 pentru \u0163\u0103ri o \u015fans\u0103 se a-\u015fi \u00eent\u0103ri pozi\u0163ia politic\u0103 \u015fi prestigiu, remarc\u0103 aceasta.<\/p>\n
\nChiar \u00eenaintea producerii unui vaccin, acorduri de sute de milioane sau chiar miliarde de euro au fost deja \u00eencheiate. \u00cens\u0103 aceast\u0103 curs\u0103 a \u0163\u0103rilor bogate este \u201edezastruoas\u0103 la nivel interna\u0163ional\u201c, arat\u0103 Moon.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eAcest lucru \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 vor r\u0103m\u00e2ne pu\u0163ine vaccinuri disponibile pentru restul lumii \u015fi pentru \u0163\u0103ile care fie nu dispun de fonduri sau de capacitate de produc\u0163ie la nivel intern pentru accesarea vaccinului\u201c.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen primul an dup\u0103 descoperirea unui vaccin, nu vor exista pur \u015fi simplu suficiente doze de distribuit, arat\u0103 Charlie Weller, director al programului de vaccinuri al Wellcome Trust. \u201ePrin urmare, mecanismele de alocare \u00een mod echitabil a resurselor insuficiente vor deveni critice\u201c.<\/p>\n
\nVehiculul pentru organizarea acestui effort este Covid-19 Global Vaccine Access Facility, COVAX, care serve\u015fte ca instrument de achizi\u0163ie. Ideea este de a evita repetarea cursei nebune din 2009 pentru asigurarea vaccinului \u00eempotriva pestei porcine, \u00een care \u0163\u0103rile bogate \u015fi-au asigurat partea leului.<\/p>\n
\nThomas Cueni, director general al IFPMA, avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 industria farma ar putea fi prins\u0103 la mijloc \u00eentre guverne care vor s\u0103-\u015fi asigure primele vaccinul \u015fi ini\u0163iative de acces global. Este nevoie \u00eens\u0103 de solidaritate din partea \u0163\u0103rilor mai bogate dispuse s\u0103 subven\u0163ioneze \u0163\u0103rile mai s\u0103race, arat\u0103 Cueni.<\/p>\n
\nSemne de solidaritate au ap\u0103rut deja. \u00cens\u0103 Kate Elder, consultant \u00een cadrul Medicii f\u0103r\u0103 frontiere, consider\u0103 c\u0103 industria farma ar trebui s\u0103 dea dovad\u0103 de responsabilitate.<\/p>\n
\nJames Love, director al Knowledge Ecology International, este mai sceptic, ar\u0103t\u00e2nd c\u0103 dup\u0103 astfel de dovezi de solidaritate au urmat \u201eo lips\u0103 de transparen\u0163\u0103 \u015fi o mul\u0163ime de acorduri secrete\u201c.<\/p>\n
\nLove crede c\u0103 dac\u0103 cineva va veni cu un vaccin care func\u0163ioneaz\u0103, \u201etransferul de tehnologie ar trebui \u00eenceput imediat c\u0103tre alte companii care au capacitatea de a produce vaccinul\u201c. \u00cens\u0103, arat\u0103 acesta, guvernele nu au urmat cu adev\u0103rat aceast\u0103 cale \u00een mod adecvat.<\/p>\n
\nProblema, explic\u0103 Moon, este c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 o entitate la nivel mondial care s\u0103 aib\u0103 \u015fi puterea \u015fi autoritatea de a introduce un sistem func\u0163ional de distribuire echitabil\u0103 a unui vaccin.<\/p>\n
\nCOVAX \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 fac\u0103 acest lucru, \u00eens\u0103 participarea este voluntar\u0103. \u0162\u0103rile bogate \u00eencep s\u0103 devin\u0103 interesate de COVAX, \u00eens\u0103 unele \u0163\u0103ri au continuat s\u0103 \u00eencheie acorduri bilaterale, isc\u00e2nd temeri c\u0103 \u0163\u0103rile ar putea negocia de dou\u0103 ori pentru acelea\u015fi vaccinuri.<\/p>\n
\n\u00centr-un final, distribu\u0163ia echitabil\u0103 este \u201ecalea corect\u0103, dar \u015fi cea mai rapid\u0103 modalitate de a pune cap\u0103t pandemiei\u201c, arat\u0103 Weller.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cine va primi primul vaccinul \u00eempotriva coro\u00adna\u00advirusului? L\u0103s\u00e2nd deoparte orice dis\u00adcursuri m\u0103re\u0163e, geopolitica \u015fi banii vor prima, scrie Politico. Nu este vorba pur \u015fi sim\u00adplu de pro\u00adtejarea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii unei popula\u0163ii. \u00cen opinia multor exper\u0163i, un vac\u00adcin este vital \u015fi pentru restartarea economiilor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[82,7573,460,14930],"class_list":["post-185075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-bani","tag-economii","tag-joc","tag-vaccin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=185075"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185075\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=185075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=185075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=185075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}