\nNoul coronavirus (Covid-19) se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u015fte rapid. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, la nivel mondial, mai mult de 106.000 de persoane au fost infectate \u015fi mai mult de 3.500 de oameni au murit. Majoritatea cazurilor \u00eenregistrate acum sunt \u00een afara Chinei, iar virusul se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u015fte rapid \u015fi \u00een Europa.
\n\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, num\u0103rul celor infecta\u0163i cu coronavirus a ajuns la 15.
\nPotrivit telegraph.co.uk, noul coronavirus, cunoscut \u00een mod oficial cu denumirea de \u201eCovid-19\u201d este mai periculos dec\u00e2t o r\u0103ceal\u0103 banal\u0103, iar p\u00e2n\u0103 acum, \u00eentre 15% \u015fi 20% din cazurile de pacien\u0163i spitaliza\u0163i au fost \u00eencadrate la un grad ridicat de severitate. Rata mortalit\u0103\u0163ii variaz\u0103 \u00een prezent \u00eentre 0,7 % \u015fi 3,4%, depinz\u00e2nd de localizarea pacien\u0163ilor \u015fi de accesul la \u00eengrijire medical\u0103 bun\u0103.
\nEste mult mai pu\u0163in dec\u00e2t Mers (30%) \u015fi Sars (10%), coronavirusurile care s-au r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit anterior \u00een China \u015fi Orientul Mijlociu, dar sunt totu\u015fi procente \u00eengrijor\u0103toare.<\/p>\n
Oamenii de \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 din China cred c\u0103 acest nou coronavirus a suferit dou\u0103 muta\u0163ii, una mai agresiv\u0103 dec\u00e2t cealalt\u0103, iar asta face \u015fi mai greu de dezvoltat un vaccin \u00eempotriva lui.<\/p>\n
Care sunt \u00eens\u0103 simptomele acestui nou coronavirus?<\/span><\/strong> \n \n C\u00e2t de rapid izbucnesc simptomele de coronavirus?<\/span> \nCare este diferen\u0163a \u00eentre coronavirus \u015fi un virus gripal?<\/span> \nC\u00e2nd ar trebui s\u0103 cerem ajutor medical?<\/span> Ce s\u0103 fac dac\u0103 m\u0103 simt bine, dar m-am \u00eentors recent dintr-o zon\u0103 de risc?<\/span> Cum se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u015fte coronavirusul \u015fi cum ne putem proteja?<\/span> Pentru a ne proteja, igiena m\u00e2inilor este principala linie de ap\u0103rare. Oamenii pot lua virusul mai ales c\u00e2nd \u00ee\u015fi ating gura, nasul sau ochii cu m\u00e2inile infectate. Astfel, cel mai important lucru pe care pute\u0163i s\u0103 \u00eel face\u0163i este s\u0103 v\u0103 sp\u0103la\u0163i m\u00e2inile frecvent cu s\u0103pun sau cu un gel dezinfectant. <\/p>\n De asemenea, \u00eencerca\u0163i s\u0103 nu v\u0103 atinge\u0163i gura, nasul sau ochii cu m\u00e2inile nesp\u0103late – facem asta \u00een mod incon\u015ftient de circa 15 ori pe or\u0103.<\/p>\n Func\u0163ioneaz\u0103 m\u0103\u015ftile de protec\u0163ie?<\/span> \nAcesta nu este un articol scris de un medic. \u00cen situa\u0163ia \u00een care b\u0103nui\u0163i c\u0103 a\u0163i fost infectat cu coronavirus, v\u0103 sf\u0103tuim s\u0103 v\u0103 adresa\u0163i speciali\u015ftilor.<\/span><\/p>\n \nCet\u0103\u0163enii care doresc informa\u0163ii despre situa\u0163iile legate de COVID \u2013 19 pot apela gratuit num\u0103rul 0800800358.<\/span><\/p>\n \nOamenii sunt ruga\u0163i s\u0103 apeleze num\u0103rul unic de urgen\u0163\u0103 112 doar pentru situa\u0163ii de urgen\u0163\u0103, iar pentru solicitarea de informa\u0163ii s\u0103 apeleze linia TELVERDE.<\/span><\/p>\n \nProgramul de func\u0163ionare al liniei verde este zilnic, \u00eentre orele 08.00 \u015fi 23.00, inclusiv \u00een zilele de s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103 \u015fi duminic\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n \n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Noul coronavirus (Covid-19) se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u015fte rapid. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, la nivel mondial, mai mult de 106.000 de persoane au fost infectate \u015fi mai mult de 3.500 de oameni au murit. Majoritatea cazurilor \u00eenregistrate acum sunt \u00een afara Chinei, iar virusul se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u015fte rapid \u015fi \u00een Europa. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, num\u0103rul celor infecta\u0163i cu coronavirus a ajuns […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[15188,6545,7442,25741,33223,6266,408,13251,80,16677,19707,11605],"class_list":["post-180909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-cazuri","tag-china","tag-dezvoltare","tag-dificultati","tag-infectare","tag-oameni","tag-pacienti","tag-rapid","tag-refuz","tag-simptome","tag-timp","tag-virus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=180909"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180909\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=180909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=180909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=180909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nPotrivit Organiza\u0163iei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii (OMS), principalele simptome ale coronavirusului ar fi:
\n– tusea uscat\u0103;
\n– temperatura;
\n– oboseala;
\n– dificult\u0103\u0163ile de respirare (\u00een cazurile mai severe).<\/p>\n
\nC\u00e2\u0163iva pacien\u0163i ar putea experimenta \u015fi \u201edureri, congestie nazal\u0103, durere de g\u00e2t sau diaree\u201d, adaug\u0103 reprezentan\u0163i ai OMS, potrivit The Telegraph. \u201eAceste simptome sunt la \u00eenceput bl\u00e2nde \u015fi se dezvolt\u0103 treptat. Unii oameni sunt infecta\u0163i, dar nu dezvolt\u0103 simptome \u015fi nu se simt r\u0103u\u201d.
\nAceste simptome sunt similare cu ale altor boli respiratorii, inclusiv gripa sau r\u0103ceala. Dac\u0103 ave\u0163i astfel de simptome, trebuie s\u0103 v\u0103 \u00eentreba\u0163i:<\/p>\n
\n– A\u0163i c\u0103l\u0103torit \u00een zone de risc precum China, Coreea de Sud sau nordul Italiei \u00een ultimele dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni?
\n– A\u0163i fost \u00een contact apropiat cu cineva cu coronavirus?<\/p>\n
\nSe crede c\u0103 primele simptome ar ap\u0103rea \u00eentre dou\u0103 \u015fi 10 zile dup\u0103 infectarea cu virusul, dar perioada ar putea s\u0103 fie extins\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 24 de zile.
\nMajoritatea oamenilor (circa 80%) \u00ee\u015fi revin dup\u0103 boal\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 un tratament special. Totu\u015fi, unu din \u015fase oameni (16%) se \u00eemboln\u0103vesc mai grav \u015fi dezvolt\u0103 dificult\u0103\u0163i de respirare.
\nOamenii \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, \u00een special cei cu probleme medicale precum tensiunea arterial\u0103 ridicat\u0103, problemele de inim\u0103, de pl\u0103m\u00e2ni sau diabet – sunt predispu\u015fi s\u0103 se \u00eemboln\u0103veasc\u0103 mai grav.<\/p>\n
\nCoronavirusurile \u015fi virusurile gripale ar putea cauza simptome similare, dar genetic sunt foarte diferite.
\n\u201eVirusurile gripale incubeaz\u0103 foarte rapid – ve\u0163i observa simptomele la dou\u0103-trei zile dup\u0103 ce a\u0163i fost infecta\u0163i, dar coronavirusurile au o perioad\u0103 de incuba\u0163ie mult mai mare\u201d, spune profesorul Neil Ferguson, un cercet\u0103tor de la Colegiul Imperial din Londra, citat de The Telegraph.
\n\u201eCu virusul gripal po\u0163i deveni imun, dar exist\u0103 multe virusuri diferite care circul\u0103. Coronavirusurile nu evolueaz\u0103 \u00een acela\u015fi fel ca \u015fi gripa, cu multiple tulpini diferite, dar \u00een aceea\u015fi m\u0103sur\u0103 corpul nostru nu va genera o imunitate foarte bun\u0103 \u00eempotriva acestora\u201d, a mai spus el.<\/p>\n
\nPersoanele cu febr\u0103, tuse \u015fi dificult\u0103\u0163i de respirare ar trebuie s\u0103 solicite asisten\u0163\u0103 medical\u0103 rapid – dar nu ar trebui s\u0103 ias\u0103 din cas\u0103 pentru a face acest lucru.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen anumite cazuri, vi s-ar putea solicita s\u0103 sta\u0163i \u00een carantin\u0103 pentru a-i proteja pe ceilal\u0163i chiar dac\u0103 nu ave\u0163i simptome, dar a\u0163i c\u0103l\u0103torit \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 cu grad ridicat de risc.<\/p>\n
\nVirusul se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u015fte \u00eentr-un mod similar gripei sau unei banale r\u0103celi, \u00een pic\u0103turi mari produse de tuse \u015fi str\u0103nuturi. Germenii pot tr\u0103i pe suprafe\u0163e timp de mai multe ore. Organiza\u0163ia S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii din Anglia define\u015fte \u201econtactul apropiat\u201d cu un purt\u0103tor de virus referindu-se la o distan\u0163\u0103 de doi metri fa\u0163\u0103 de o persoan\u0103 \u015fi de o expunere de 15 minute.<\/p>\n
\nM\u0103\u015ftile de protec\u0163ie din h\u00e2rtie nu sunt recomandate de autorit\u0103\u0163ile din domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii de la nivel interna\u0163ional. Nu se pot fixa corespunz\u0103tor, iar protec\u0163ia lor ini\u0163ial\u0103 poate disp\u0103rea \u00een scurt timp de la utilizare. Mai r\u0103u, se umezesc la interior \u015fi ofer\u0103 mediul perfect \u00een care germenii s\u0103 se dezvolte. Devin un hazard pentru al\u0163ii dac\u0103 nu sunt aruncate unde trebuie. Excep\u0163ie fac situa\u0163iile \u00een care ave\u0163i simptome precum str\u0103nuturile sau tusa \u015fi o masc\u0103 ar putea ajuta r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea virusului de c\u0103tre dvs.. \u00eenspre alte persoane.<\/p>\n