\nUnul dintre cele mai discutate subiecte atunci c\u00e2nd s-au \u00eent\u00e2lnit cei mai puternici lideri ai lumii a problema prolifer\u0103rii armelor nucleare. Din cele 195 de \u0163\u0103ri existente, doar 9 de\u0163in arsenal nuclear, iar primele dou\u0103 \u2013 SUA \u015fi Rusia- de\u0163in 92% din acesta.<\/p>\n
\n \u201eDac\u0103 putem face ceva \u00een privin\u0163a reducerii substan\u0163iale a num\u0103rului acestora (armelor nucleare \u2013 n. red.), aici m\u0103 refer la a sc\u0103pa de ele chiar \u2013 de\u015fi probabil este doar un vis, voi aduce cu siguran\u0163\u0103 \u00een discu\u0163ia cu acesta (cu Vladimir Putin \u2013 n.red.). Pentru mine, armele nucleare reprezint\u0103 cea mai mare problem\u0103 a lumii\u201d, declara, citat de CNBC, pre\u015fedintele SUA Donald Trump \u00eenainte de o \u00eent\u00e2lnire cu pre\u015fedintele Rusiei \u00een 2018<\/p>\n
\nDe cealalt\u0103 parte, Putin a declarat c\u0103 cele dou\u0103 \u0163\u0103ri au responsabilitatea de a men\u0163ine securitatea interna\u0163ional\u0103, prin reducerea ratei de \u00eenmul\u0163ire a armelor de distrugere \u00een mas\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n\u00centre timp, sunt peste 14.500 de focoase nucleare \u00een lume, iar Rusia \u015fi SUA de\u0163in aproximativ 13.350, adic\u0103 92%. Ministerul Ap\u0103r\u0103rii din Rusia a lansat \u00een 2018 cinci sisteme noi de armament nuclear, despre care Vladimir Putin a spus c\u0103 ar face ca rachetele americanilor s\u0103 par\u0103 \u201eineficiente\u201d, potrivit Business Insider.<\/p>\n
\nCu toate acestea, num\u0103rule exact de focoase nucleare pe care \u00eel de\u0163ine fiecare \u0163ar\u0103 este unul imprecis, deoarece \u0163\u0103rile sunt secretoase \u00een aceast\u0103 privin\u0163\u0103. Mai jos reg\u0103si\u0163i estimarea Asocia\u0163iei de Control a Armelor \u015fi a Federa\u0163iei Cercet\u0103torilor Americani.<\/p>\n
\nCoreea de Nord de\u0163ine 10-20 focoase nucleare \u015fi a organizat 6 teste balistice cu acestea, ultimul fiind \u00een septembrie 2017.<\/p>\n
\nIsrael de\u0163ine aproximatov 80 de focoase nucleare, iar date despre teste balistice nu exist\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nIndia de\u0163ine \u00eentre 120 \u015fi 130 de astfel de arme, ultimul test balistic fiind \u00een mai 1998.<\/p>\n
\nPakistanul de\u0163ine 130 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 140 de focoase nucleare, ultimul test efectuat fiind tot \u00een mai 1998.<\/p>\n
\nMarea Britanie de\u0163ine 215 arme nucleare, ultimul test balistic fiind \u00een 1991.<\/p>\n
\nChina de\u0163ine aproximativ 270 de arme nucleare, \u00een 1996 test\u00e2ndu-le ultima dat\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nFran\u0163a dispune de cele mai multe focoase nucleare, dup\u0103 SUA \u015fi Rusia, acestea fiind \u00een num\u0103r de aproximativ 300. Ultimul test balistic al francezilor a fost \u00een 1996.<\/p>\n
\nSUA este pe locul doi la nivel mondial \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte capacit\u0103\u0163ile nucleare, cu aproximativ 6.550 de focoase, \u00een timp ce Rusia de\u0163ine aproximativ 6.800 de focoase nucleare.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Unul dintre cele mai discutate subiecte atunci c\u00e2nd s-au \u00eent\u00e2lnit cei mai puternici lideri ai lumii a problema prolifer\u0103rii armelor nucleare. Din cele 195 de \u0163\u0103ri existente, doar 9 de\u0163in arsenal nuclear, iar primele dou\u0103 \u2013 SUA \u015fi Rusia- de\u0163in 92% din acesta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[15646,100,7676,106],"class_list":["post-179617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-detinere","tag-iran","tag-nuclear","tag-sua"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=179617"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179617\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=179617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=179617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=179617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}