\nRusia a inuagurat oficial noul gazoduct TurkStream la mijlocul acestei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, diversific\u00e2ndu-\u015fi \u015fi mai mult rutele de export c\u0103tre Europa, totul pe fondul opozi\u0163iei venite din partea SUA, scrie Bloomberg.<\/p>\n
\nPre\u015fedintele rus Vladimir Putin \u015fi omologul s\u0103u turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan s-au \u00eent\u00e2lnit \u00een Istanbul pentru a inaugura gazoductul \u00eentr-o ceremonie care a celebrat leg\u0103turile energetice \u015fi politice ale celor dou\u0103 \u0163\u0103ri.<\/p>\n
\nTurkStream va transporta gazele ruse\u015fti sub Marea Neagr\u0103 c\u0103tre Turcia \u015fi va alimenta mai multe \u0163\u0103ri din sud-esul Europei, chiar \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care SUA sanc\u0163ioneaz\u0103 o alt\u0103 linie de export a Gazprom, Nord Stream 2.<\/p>\n
\nTurkStream const\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 linii, fiecare cu o capacitate anual\u0103 de 15,75 miliarde de metri cubi. Gazele au \u00eenceput deja s\u0103 curg\u0103 c\u0103tre Turcia \u015fi Bulgaria de pe 1 ianuarie. O combina\u0163ie de linii existente \u015fi noi va duce ulterior gaze c\u0103tre Serbia \u015fi mai apoi c\u0103tre Ungaria.<\/p>\n
\nProiectul permite Gazprom s\u0103 ating\u0103 dou\u0103 obiective strategice. Mai \u00eent\u00e2i, aceasta \u00ee\u015fi va putea cre\u015fte cota de pia\u0163\u0103 din Turcia \u015fi mai apoi \u00ee\u015fi va putea reduce dependen\u0163a de Ucraina ca rut\u0103 de tranzit.<\/p>\n
\nBulgaria \u015fi-a preg\u0103tit re\u0163eaua pentru a primi aproximativ 2,9 miliarde de metri cubi de gaze prin TurkStream, \u00een timp ce Serbia se a\u015fteapt\u0103 s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 ini\u0163ial peste 3 miliarde de metri cubi pe an. Serbia va putea de asemenea tranzita p\u00e2n\u0103 la 6 miliarde de metri cubi pe an c\u0103tre Ungaria printr-un interconector a\u015fteptat s\u0103 devin\u0103 opera\u0163ional \u00een 2021.<\/p>\n
\nBulgaria a anun\u0163at c\u0103 se a\u015fteapt\u0103 la o cre\u015ftere de aproape 50% a veniturilor din tranzitul gazelor ruse\u015fti dup\u0103 finalizarea TurkStream pe teritoriul s\u0103u, potrivit Euractiv.<\/p>\n
\n\u0162ara c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103 acum 125 mln de euro anual de pe urma tranzitului gazelor ruse\u015fti \u015fi se a\u015fteapt\u0103 la o cre\u015ftere de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 206 milioane de euro p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul anului.<\/p>\n
\nPre\u015fedintele s\u00e2rb Aleksandar Vucic a declarat c\u0103 Serbia s-ar putea a\u015ftepta s\u0103 profite de pe urma investi\u0163iei sale \u00een TurkStream \u00een 10, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 12 ani. Vucic a declarat c\u0103 proiectul va da un impuls considerabil industriei \u015fi economiei s\u00e2rbe, asigur\u00e2ndu-i de asemenea securitatea energetic\u0103 \u015fi gaze mai ieftine.<\/p>\n
\nPotrivit Euronews, noul gazoduct reprezint\u0103 o lovitur\u0103 geopolitic\u0103 pentru Rusia \u015fi un succes economic pentru Turcia. \u00cen pofida eforturilor europene de diversificare a surselor de energie, o mul\u0163ime de \u0163\u0103ri europene sunt \u00een continuare dependente \u00eentr-o m\u0103sur\u0103 foarte mare de gazele ruse\u015fti. Cu noul gazoduct, aceast\u0103 dependen\u0163\u0103 nu scade nicidecum.<\/p>\n
\nTurcia, \u00eentre timp, este pe cale de a deveni un hub major de gaze \u00een regiune.<\/p>\n
\nCa \u00een cazul oric\u0103rui proiect energetic major, exist\u0103 c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103tori \u015fi perdan\u0163i. Unele dintre \u0163\u0103rile c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103toare sunt cele care particip\u0103 la construc\u0163ia \u015fi extinderea gazoductului, cum ar fi Rusia, Turcia, Bulgaria \u015fi Serbia \u00eentr-o anumit\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nPrintre \u0163\u0103rile perdante se num\u0103r\u0103 Polonia \u015fi unele state baltice, c\u00e2t \u015fi Slovacia.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rusia a inuagurat oficial noul gazoduct TurkStream la mijlocul acestei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, diversific\u00e2ndu-\u015fi \u015fi mai mult rutele de export c\u0103tre Europa, totul pe fondul opozi\u0163iei venite din partea SUA, scrie Bloomberg.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[33985,471,375,365,7249],"class_list":["post-179006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-conducta","tag-europene","tag-gaze","tag-rusia","tag-turcia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=179006"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179006\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=179006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=179006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=179006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}