\nFMI estimeaz\u0103 datoria public\u0103 \u015fi privat\u0103 global\u0103 la peste 180 de mii de miliarde de dolari, mai mult dec\u00e2t valoarea global\u0103 a PIB-ului. Elve\u0163ia face not\u0103 discordant\u0103 \u00een peisajul plin de datornici al \u0163\u0103rilor europene cu o rat\u0103 de 40% a raportului dintre datorii \u015fi PIB. \u0162ara contrasteaz\u0103 mai ales cu Italia, al c\u0103rei nivel de \u00eendatorare este at\u00e2t de ridicat, \u00eenc\u00e2t pune \u00eentreaga regiune la marginea pr\u0103pastiei, scrie Bloomberg.<\/p>\n
\nAt\u00e2t FMI, c\u00e2t \u015fi Organiza\u0163ia pentru Cooperare \u015fi Dezvoltare Economic\u0103 (OECD) au indicat c\u0103 postura curent\u0103 a Elve\u0163iei cre\u015fte riscurile pe termen lung ale \u0163\u0103rii. Cu cre\u015fteri sc\u0103zute ale productivit\u0103\u0163ii, o popula\u0163ie \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nit\u0103\u015fi o orientare global\u0103 spre automatizare ar putea cre\u015fte nivelul cererii legate de resursele publice, inclusiv educa\u0163ia, sistemul de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u015fi de pensii. Fondurile suplimentare ar trebui s\u0103 \u0163inteasc\u0103 aceste probleme \u015fi nu s\u0103 fie orientate pe sc\u0103derea taxelor.<\/p>\n
\nOECD recomand\u0103 mai multe investi\u0163ii \u00een programe de \u00eengrijire a copiilor mai ieftine, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t mai multe femei s\u0103 lucreze full time \u00een scopul atenu\u0103rii crizei pie\u0163ei for\u0163ei de munc\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nLa fel ca \u00een Germania, cheltuielile federale din Elve\u0163ia sunt instituite printr-o fr\u00e2n\u0103 a datoriei stabilit\u0103 \u00een mod constitu\u0163ional. \u00cen perioadele de cre\u015fteri ale ciclurilor economice, cheltuielile trebuie s\u0103 fie mai sc\u0103zute dec\u00e2t veniturile, permi\u0163\u00e2nd un buffer pentru \u201ezile negre\u201d. Dar autorit\u0103\u0163ile elve\u0163iene au decis s\u0103 mearg\u0103 dincolo de aceste cerin\u0163e \u015fi s\u0103 reduc\u0103 nivelul absolut al datoriei.<\/p>\n
\nChiar \u015fi cu cre\u015fterile economice ale Elve\u0163iei, guvernul r\u0103m\u00e2ne reticent \u00een a oferi unele stimulente, \u00een pofida condi\u0163iilor unor costuri de \u00eemprumut de 10 ani sub zero. Potrivit lui Marcel Fratzscher, pre\u015fedinte al Institutului German pentru Cercetare Economic\u0103, cheltuielile pe educa\u0163ie \u015fi alte investi\u0163ii publice justific\u0103 sunt justificate c\u00e2nd vine vorba despre o viziune pe termen lung.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
FMI estimeaz\u0103 datoria public\u0103 \u015fi privat\u0103 global\u0103 la peste 180 de mii de miliarde de dolari, mai mult dec\u00e2t valoarea global\u0103 a PIB-ului. Elve\u0163ia face not\u0103 discordant\u0103 \u00een peisajul plin de datornici al \u0163\u0103rilor europene cu o rat\u0103 de 40% a raportului dintre datorii \u015fi PIB. \u0162ara contrasteaz\u0103 mai ales cu Italia, al c\u0103rei nivel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[283,750,6298,179,8327],"class_list":["post-173307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-cheltuieli","tag-datorii","tag-pregateste","tag-recesiune","tag-scadere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=173307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173307\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=173307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=173307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=173307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}