\nUna dintre cauzele acestui rezultat este preluarea de c\u0103tre ma\u015fin\u0103rii \u015fi robo\u0163i a numeroaselor tipuri de sarcini, care p\u00e2n\u0103 nu demult apar\u0163ineau clasei de mijloc \u015fi celor mai s\u0103raci. \u201eDezvolt\u0103rile tehnologice au \u00eenlocuit din ce \u00een ce mai mult posturile muncitorilor califica\u0163i\u201d, a declarat Chad Sparber, profesor asociat \u015fi pre\u015fedinte al departamentului economic de la Universitatea Colgate. Iar aceast\u0103 schimbare va cre\u015fte agresiv. Aproximativ 38% din locurile de munc\u0103 din SUA ar putea fi expuse riscului de automatizare p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u00eenceputul anilor 2030, potrivit unui studiu realizat de PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Industriile \u201ecele mai expuse\u201d includ comer\u0163ul cu am\u0103nuntul, transporturile \u015fi depozitarea, precum \u015fi industria prelucr\u0103toare.<\/p>\n
\nUtilizarea de c\u0103tre companii a angaja\u0163ilor temporari \u015fi a celor cu norm\u0103 par\u0163ial\u0103 pentru a reduce costurile poate, de asemenea, s\u0103 sporeasc\u0103 discrepan\u0163a, iar cre\u015fterea salariilor s\u0103 nu \u0163in\u0103 pasul cu cre\u015fterea cheltuielilor reziden\u0163iale \u015fi a necesit\u0103\u0163ilor de baz\u0103. Locuin\u0163ele la pre\u0163uri accesibile, de exemplu, se g\u0103sesc foarte greu, iar muncitorii sunt nevoi\u0163i s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 o chirie \u00eendep\u0103rtat\u0103 de locul de munc\u0103 sau s\u0103 suporte navete lungi \u015fi costisitoare. Costurile de \u00eenchiriere au crescut la nivel na\u0163ional cu 3,9 % \u00een luna martie fa\u0163\u0103 de anul precedent, potrivit Departamentului Muncii.<\/p>\n
\nBloomberg a calculat, de asemenea, cu c\u00e2t s-a modificat diferen\u0163a dintre cei mai boga\u0163i 5% \u015fi clasa de mijloc, rezult\u00e2nd o cre\u015ftere cu 58.800 de dolari. \u201eCompaniile au dublat reducerile de costuri \u015fi eficientizarea opera\u0163iunilor; muncitorii de la baza companiei simt greul, pe c\u00e2nd cei din v\u00e2rf doar beneficiile\u201d, a mai declarat Chris Rupkey, CFO al MUFG Union Bank din New York.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Situa\u0163ia economic\u0103 actual\u0103 a Americii indic\u0103 un fenomen ce pare a cre\u015fte de la un an la altul – dispari\u0163ia a clasei de mijloc. Diferen\u0163a dintre boga\u0163i \u015fi s\u0103raci – calculat\u0103 pe baza veniturilor anuale ale celor mai s\u0103race \u015fi celor mai bogate gospod\u0103rii – a crescut de la 29.200 de dolari, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 189.600 de dolari \u00eentre 2010 \u015fi 2015, pe baza calculelor Bloomberg, folosind datele Biroului de recens\u0103m\u00e2nt din S.U.A.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[5828,7734,5299,7952,299,279,8048,201,7283,246,9782,10907,32785,13077,18507,21180,32766,23757,275,7606,7794,4685,20005,80,451,10235,6269,6909],"class_list":["post-172233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-america","tag-analisti","tag-analize","tag-birou","tag-bloomberg","tag-bogati","tag-clasa-de-mijloc","tag-companii","tag-costuri","tag-crestere","tag-declaratii","tag-departament","tag-diferenta","tag-disparitie","tag-expunere","tag-fenomen","tag-folosire","tag-gospodarii","tag-inlocuire","tag-munca","tag-muncitori","tag-perspective","tag-recensamant","tag-refuz","tag-roboti","tag-saracie","tag-titlu","tag-venituri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=172233"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":172247,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172233\/revisions\/172247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=172233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=172233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=172233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}