\n\u201eM\u0103n\u00e2nc orice v\u0103d\u201d, spune Abdul Edosa, 30 ani, un locuitor al metropolei nigeriene Lagos, citat de Bloomberg. \u201eCer\u015fesc bani de la oameni \u2013 orice \u00eemi dau ei, m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nEdosa este un caz obi\u015fnuit \u00een \u0163ara cu cel mai mare num\u0103r de oameni care tr\u0103iesc \u00een s\u0103r\u0103cie extrem\u0103 \u2013 pe care Na\u0163iunile Unite o define\u015fte drept un mod de trai cu mai pu\u0163in de 1,90 dolari pe zi (circa 8,7 lei).<\/p>\n
\nNum\u0103rul oamenilor \u00een situa\u0163ie de s\u0103r\u0103cie extrem din Nigeriei este estimat \u00een prezent la 87 milioane persoane, adic\u0103 aproape jum\u0103tate din popula\u0163ia \u0163\u0103rii cunoscut\u0103 pentru titlul de cel mai mare produc\u0103tor de petrol din Africa.<\/p>\n
\nIar datele statistice arat\u0103 c\u0103 dimensiunea popula\u0163iei va continua s\u0103 creasc\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen timp ce s\u0103r\u0103cia din India, care are o popula\u0163ie de \u015fase ori mai mare, scade, num\u0103rul persoanelor aflate \u00een aceast\u0103 situa\u0163ie \u00een Nigeria cre\u015fte cu \u015fase oameni pe minut, potrivit unui studiu lansat recent de Brookings Institution.<\/p>\n
\nNa\u0163iunile Unite se a\u015fteapt\u0103 ca popula\u0163ia Nigeriei s\u0103 se dubleze \u015fi s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la circa 400 milioane de oameni p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2050, \u00een timp ce ponderea popula\u0163iei aflate \u00een s\u0103r\u0103cie extrem\u0103 ar urma s\u0103 creasc\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nS\u0103r\u0103cia a \u00eenceput s\u0103 se ad\u00e2nceasc\u0103 \u00een Nigeria \u00een timpul boom-ului petrolier din anii 70 care a propulsat \u0163ara printre cele mai bogate state africane.<\/p>\n
\nCu toate acestea, \u00een timp ce elita a devenit din ce \u00een ce mai bogat\u0103 prin re\u0163ele de patronaj \u00een industria petrolier\u0103, toate guvernele at\u00e2t militare c\u00e2t \u015fi civile au \u00eenceput s\u0103 neglijeze agricultura, produc\u0163ia \u015fi educa\u0163ia.<\/p>\n
\nUn studiu preg\u0103tit pentru Departamentul britanic de Dezvoltare Interna\u0163ional\u0103 ar\u0103ta c\u0103 PIB real per capita a sc\u0103zut de la 264 de dolari la 250 dolari \u00een perioada 1970 \u2013 1999, \u00een ciuda unor venituri din petrol estimate la 230 miliarde dolari.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201eM\u0103n\u00e2nc orice v\u0103d\u201d, spune Abdul Edosa, 30 ani, un locuitor al metropolei nigeriene Lagos, citat de Bloomberg. \u201eCer\u015fesc bani de la oameni \u2013 orice \u00eemi dau ei, m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u201d. Edosa este un caz obi\u015fnuit \u00een \u0163ara cu cel mai mare num\u0103r de oameni care tr\u0103iesc \u00een s\u0103r\u0103cie extrem\u0103 \u2013 pe care Na\u0163iunile Unite o define\u015fte drept […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[246,8887,6266,353,7177,10235,8327],"class_list":["post-169206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-crestere","tag-estimare","tag-oameni","tag-petrol","tag-populatie","tag-saracie","tag-scadere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=169206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169206\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=169206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=169206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=169206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}