\nItalienii emigreaz\u0103 \u00een num\u0103r record \u00een timp ce natalitatea a sc\u0103zut la minimul istoric al \u0163\u0103rii, contribuind la mic\u015forarea \u015fi \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirea popula\u0163iei \u00een a treia cea mai mare eocnomie a zonei euro, potrivit Financial Times.<\/p>\n
\nBiroul na\u0163ional de statistic\u0103 a transmis ast\u0103zi c\u0103 popula\u0163ia s-a redus cu \u00eenc\u0103 90.000 de oameni anul trecut, al patrulea an consecutiv \u00een care \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 declin, popula\u0163ia fiind estimat\u0103 la 60,4 milioane persoane.<\/p>\n
\nNatalitatea a sc\u0103zut la 449.000 de persoane, cu 128.000 mai pu\u0163in dec\u00e2t \u00een 2008, potrivit cifrelor.<\/p>\n
\nCirca 160.000 de italieni s-au mutat peste grani\u0163e \u00een 2018, cel mai mare num\u0103r de emigran\u0163i din 1981 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, \u015fi cu 3% mai mult dec\u00e2t anul anterior.<\/p>\n
\nA\u015fa-numitul exod al talentelor este probabil mai ridicat dec\u00e2t estim\u0103rile oficialilor, deoarece mul\u0163i nu se \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 ca emigran\u0163i pentru a nu-\u015fi pierde beneficiile medicale \u015fi alte drepturi pe care le au \u00een Italia.<\/p>\n
\n\u201e\u00cen timp ce c\u00e2teva reforme din trecut au fost acceptate pentru a spori competitivitatea, ac\u0163iunile recente ale guvernului nu par s\u0103 dea semne \u00een aceast\u0103 direc\u0163ie, l\u0103s\u00e2nd \u0163ara cu o serie de probleme structurale: o popula\u0163ie \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nit\u0103 \u015fi un nivel mai sc\u0103zut de educa\u0163ie \u00een r\u00e2ndul muncitorilor din \u0163ar\u0103, ceea ce nu va ajuta poten\u0163iala cre\u015ftere economic\u0103\u201d, spune Nicola Nobile, economist \u00een cadrul Oxford Economics.<\/p>\n
\nDin 2015, c\u00e2nd popula\u0163ia Italiei a atins un v\u00e2rf, num\u0103rul persoanelor peste 65 de ani a crescut cu 560.000 de persoane, \u00een timp ce num\u0103rul persoanelor cu drept de munc\u0103 a sc\u0103zut tot cu aproape jum\u0103tate de milion de oameni. <\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Italienii emigreaz\u0103 \u00een num\u0103r record \u00een timp ce natalitatea a sc\u0103zut la minimul istoric al \u0163\u0103rii, contribuind la mic\u015forarea \u015fi \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirea popula\u0163iei \u00een a treia cea mai mare eocnomie a zonei euro, potrivit Financial Times. Biroul na\u0163ional de statistic\u0103 a transmis ast\u0103zi c\u0103 popula\u0163ia s-a redus cu \u00eenc\u0103 90.000 de oameni anul trecut, al patrulea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[246,18394,7177],"class_list":["post-168713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-crestere","tag-italieni","tag-populatie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=168713"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168713\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=168713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=168713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=168713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}