\nThe Economist are o istorie de 175 de ani, iar temele pe care le aduce \u00een discu\u0163ie sunt globale \u015fi privesc trenduri \u015fi evolu\u0163ii care \u0163in ani de zile, dac\u0103 nu chiar decenii.
\nAl\u0103turarea dintre revolu\u0163ie \u015fi capitalism este un paradox. Cum s\u0103 ceri s\u0103 fie o revolu\u0163ie a capitalismului, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 a\u015fa ceva era apanajul st\u00e2ngii, al comunismului, al socialismului, al proletariatului?
\nThe Economist, prin autorii ei anonimi, sus\u0163in c\u0103 \u00een acest moment capitalismul, prin ceea ce a crescut, prin aceste companii gigant, prin consolidarea pie\u0163elor, a creat un monstru.
\nAceast\u0103 putere a companiilor mari, profiturile pe care le ob\u0163in distrug capitalismul, iar oamenii din jur vor ajunge s\u0103 urasc\u0103 acest sistem. Pentru a recl\u0103di \u00eencrederea \u00een pie\u0163e \u2013 un concept care a fost serios zdruncinat \u00een criz\u0103, c\u00e2nd s-a ajuns la concluzia c\u0103 pie\u0163ele nu rezolv\u0103 toate lucrurile \u2013 competi\u0163ia trebuie recl\u0103dit\u0103.
\n\u00centr-o lume a competi\u0163iei, The Economist propune o nou\u0103 revolu\u0163ie. Competi\u0163ia de acum, prin monopolurile \u015fi rentele pe care le-a creat, a distrus \u015fi \u00eencepe s\u0103 distrug\u0103 adev\u0103rata competi\u0163ie. \u00cen ciuda faptului c\u0103 dob\u00e2nzile \u015fi costul de finan\u0163are sunt la un minim istoric, iar pie\u0163ele sunt inundate de bani, marile companii au \u00eencetat s\u0103 mai investeasc\u0103, prefer\u00e2nd s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 banii \u00een r\u0103scump\u0103rarea propriilor ac\u0163iuni. Pie\u0163ele au ajuns s\u0103 aib\u0103 bariere foarte mari de intrare, ceea ce nu mai \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 deloc apari\u0163ia unor noi competitori.
\nDe\u015fi Google \u015fi Facebook ofer\u0103 un produs \u015fi un serviciu gratis pentru clien\u0163ii lor, \u00een spate se ascunde un monopol teribil care determin\u0103 distrugerea altor pie\u0163e. Puterea salaria\u0163ilor este la cel mai sc\u0103zut nivel, iar The Economist aduce \u00een discu\u0163ie reapari\u0163ia sindicatelor, care trebuie s\u0103-\u015fi reia locul la masa de conducere.
\nOrganismele de reglementare \u015fi de competi\u0163ie ar trebui s\u0103 se uite la s\u0103n\u0103tatea pie\u0163elor \u015fi la s\u0103n\u0103tatea profiturilor ob\u0163inute de c\u0103tre companii \u00een detrimentul celorlal\u0163i juc\u0103tori.
\nThe Economist, o revist\u0103 care a promovat liberalismul, economia de pia\u0163\u0103, competi\u0163ia \u00eenc\u0103 de la primul num\u0103r, sus\u0163ine nici mai mult, nici mai pu\u0163in c\u0103 profiturile companiilor americane trebuie aduse la un nivel normal, salaria\u0163ii trebuie s\u0103-\u015fi reia beneficiile, iar salariile reale trebuie s\u0103 creasc\u0103 cu 6%.
\nConsumatorii au nevoie de mai multe op\u0163iuni, iar autorit\u0103\u0163ile trebuie s\u0103 \u00eencurajeze prin toate mijloacele apari\u0163ia concuren\u0163ei \u015fi s\u0103 protejeze acest lucru. Nu s\u0103-i protejeze pe cei mari.
\n\u00cen ciuda faptului c\u0103 firmele au devenit mari, c\u0103 opereaz\u0103 restructur\u0103ri continue, productivitatea nu cre\u015fte. Pentru c\u0103 de fapt s-au creat monopoluri din care se extrag rente.
\nStatul \u015fi autorit\u0103\u0163ile au \u00eenceput s\u0103 introduc\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai mult bariere de intrare \u00een meseriile liberale, \u00eencep\u00e2nd de la licen\u0163ele pentru avoca\u0163i, notari, alte profesii, p\u00e2n\u0103 la taximetri\u015fti, ceeea ce nu \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 deloc competi\u0163ia \u015fi nici apari\u0163ia unor produse \u015fi servicii mai bune, \u00een interesul celor care le pl\u0103tesc.
\nProtec\u0163ia patentelor, produsele descoperite de companii trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 o via\u0163\u0103 mai scurt\u0103.
\nPrea pu\u0163in\u0103 lume, capitalist\u0103, s-ar a\u015ftepta ca The Economist s\u0103 pun\u0103 pe tapet aceast\u0103 necesitate a unei revolu\u0163ii capitaliste, care s\u0103 salveze capitalismul de ceea ce el a creat.
\nDar evolu\u0163ia vie\u0163ii, a economiilor, a societ\u0103\u0163ii implic\u0103 \u015fi acest gen de revolu\u0163ii, nu numai revolu\u0163ii ale comunismului, socialismului, proletariatului. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Unul dintre cele mai interesante articole citite, dar \u015fi subiect global pus pe tapet \u00een ultimul timp a fost \u201eThe next capitalism revolution. To rebuild public faith in markets, restore competition\u201d din cunoscuta revist\u0103 britanic\u0103 The Economist, num\u0103rul 11, din 23 octombrie 2018.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510,529],"tags":[15374,10313,82,11752,201,301,10023,30806,246,21099,26236,13726,8337,274,31456,293,242,21222,7251,26564,18651,60,7541,4638,26871,8690,80,17233,8503,17071,9291,10923,205,8327,28325,13719,20271,19707,231],"class_list":["post-166485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","category-opinii","tag-aparitie","tag-autoritati","tag-bani","tag-capitalism","tag-companii","tag-competitie","tag-comunism","tag-creare","tag-crestere","tag-discutie","tag-distrugeri","tag-economist","tag-evolutie","tag-incepere","tag-incurajare","tag-intrare","tag-istorie","tag-lectura","tag-marea-britanie","tag-nevoie","tag-obtinere","tag-piata","tag-produse","tag-profit","tag-protejare","tag-public","tag-refuz","tag-reluare","tag-revista","tag-revolutie","tag-salariati","tag-salvare","tag-sanatate","tag-scadere","tag-subiect","tag-sustinere","tag-the-economist","tag-timp","tag-viata"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=166485"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166485\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=166485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=166485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=166485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}