\nLimba basc\u0103 sau euskara, vorbit\u0103 \u00een comunit\u0103\u0163i autonome din Navarra, regiune aflat\u0103 \u00een nordul Spaniei, \u015fi \u0162ara Bascilor, aflat\u0103 \u00een nordul Spaniei \u015fi sud-vestul Fran\u0163ei, este un mister – nu are o origine sau o rela\u0163ie cunoscut\u0103 cu nicio alt\u0103 limb\u0103, o anomalie care a indus \u00een eroare exper\u0163ii lingvistici de-a lungul vremurilor .<\/p>\n
\n\u201eNimeni nu poate spune de unde provine\u201d spune Pello Salaburu, profesor \u015fi director la Institutul de limb\u0103 basc\u0103 de la Universitatea din \u0162ara Bascilor. \u201eCercet\u0103torii au studiat aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 acum mul\u0163i ani, dar nu exist\u0103 concluzii clare\u201d, spune acesta. Aceast\u0103 limb\u0103 reprezint\u0103, \u00eens\u0103, o m\u00e2ndrie pentru basci. Aproximativ 700.000 sau 35% din popula\u0163ia basc\u0103 vorbe\u015fte ast\u0103zi aceast\u0103 limb\u0103, care a fost interzis\u0103 de dictatorul spaniol Francisco Franco, \u00een favoarea limbii spaniole, \u00een timpul domniei sale, \u00eentre 1939 \u015fi 1975.<\/p>\n
\nKarmele Errekatxo este una dintre persoanele care duce mai departe aceast\u0103 limb\u0103. Era un copil c\u00e2nd \u00eentre anii 1960 \u015fi 1970 a urmat cursurile secrete de limb\u0103 basc\u0103, \u0163inute \u00eentr-un subsol al bisericii din Bilbao, Spania. \u201eLimba este identitatea unui loc\u201d, a spus Errekatxo, acum un profesoar\u0103 \u00een Bilbao. \u201eDac\u0103 lua\u0163i un limbaj dintr-un loc, aceasta moare. Dictatura \u015ftia asta \u015fi dorea s\u0103 dispar\u0103 Euskara\u201d, aminte\u015fte ea. De aceea, un grup de p\u0103rin\u0163i a \u00eenfiin\u0163at ilegal o \u015fcoal\u0103 de limb\u0103 basc\u0103, \u00een anii 1944, care ajunsese la peste 8.000 de elevi. Un grup de p\u0103rin\u0163i a \u00eenfiin\u0163at o \u015fcoal\u0103 basc\u0103 ascuns\u0103, sau ikastola, \u00een 1944. \u00cen 1970, aceste institu\u0163ii de \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2nt secrete aveau peste de 8.000 de studen\u0163i.<\/p>\n
\nDar limba euskara a \u00eenfruntat dictatura \u015fi a supravie\u0163uit \u00een mod inexplicabil c\u00e2teva milenii. Exper\u0163ii lingvi\u015fti chiar au descoperit recent o pe\u015fter\u0103 veche \u00een Errenteria, un ora\u015f din provincia Guipuzcoa din \u0162ara Bascilor, unde oamenii au l\u0103sat desene cu aproximativ 14.000 de ani \u00een urm\u0103. Alte pe\u015fteri preistorice din \u0162ara Bascilor au fost locuite de oameni cu aproximativ 9.000 de ani \u00een urm\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Este un mister – nu are o origine sau o rela\u0163ie cunoscut\u0103 cu nicio alt\u0103 limb\u0103, o anomalie care a indus \u00een eroare exper\u0163ii lingvistici de-a lungul vremurilor .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3834],"tags":[38664,16273,19509,452,19551,438,8337,16350,7909,467,18324,31860,17494,25584,6266,10162,13028,16545,80,19294,33540,9705],"class_list":["post-162623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lifestyle","tag-bilbao","tag-cercetatori","tag-comunitati","tag-director","tag-eroare","tag-europa","tag-evolutie","tag-experti","tag-franta","tag-grup","tag-infiintare","tag-institut","tag-limba","tag-mister","tag-oameni","tag-parinti","tag-problema","tag-profesor","tag-refuz","tag-regiune","tag-relatie","tag-spania"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=162623"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162623\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=162623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=162623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=162623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}