\nTokuji Hayakawa s-a n\u0103scut pe 3 noiembrie 1893 \u00een Tokio, Japonia. La na\u015fterea sa, p\u0103rin\u0163ii biologici l-au dat spre adop\u0163ie familiei Ideno, decizie despre care el a aflat abia la maturitate.<\/p>\n
\nDin cauza dificult\u0103\u0163ilor financiare prin care trecea familia sa adoptiv\u0103, Tokuji a abandonat \u015fcoala dup\u0103 doi ani \u015fi s-a angajat la un produc\u0103tor de ornamente.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen scurt timp, \u015fi-a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163it abilit\u0103\u0163ile \u00een lucrul cu metalele \u015fi a dob\u00e2ndit numeroase cuno\u015ftin\u0163e despre pia\u0163a de profil. C\u00e2nd patronul s\u0103u, Yoshimatsu Sakata, a e\u015fuat \u00een businessul pe care \u00eel conducea, Tokuji a decis s\u0103 \u00eei r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 al\u0103turi.<\/p>\n
\nA mers at\u00e2t de departe \u00eenc\u00e2t ajunsese s\u0103 v\u00e2nd\u0103 noaptea creioanele stricate produse de acesta la o tarab\u0103, experien\u0163\u0103 care a n\u0103scut \u00een Tokuji o nou\u0103 pasiune, v\u00e2nz\u0103rile. A reu\u015fit astfel s\u0103 \u00eenve\u0163e trucurile pie\u0163ei, care aveau s\u0103 \u00eei fie de folos \u00een cariera sa de antreprenor.<\/p>\n
\nDup\u0103 ce \u015fi-a terminat ucenicia \u00een magazinul lui Sakata \u015fi a mai lucrat o perioad\u0103 ca artizan, Tokuji a decis c\u0103 este timpul s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi deschid\u0103 propriul business.<\/p>\n
\nInspirat de un incident dintr-un film, \u00een care unuia dintre actori i se desf\u0103cuse cureaua \u00een timpul unei scene, Tokuji a inventat un nou tip de curea cu \u00eenchiz\u0103toare reglabil\u0103, care nu necesita g\u0103uri de prindere. Produsul a avut un succes imens \u015fi antreprenorul a reu\u015fit s\u0103 v\u00e2nd\u0103 peste 4.700 de buc\u0103\u0163i.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cencurajat de aceast\u0103 reu\u015fit\u0103, Tokuji a decis s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi deschid\u0103 primul magazin \u015fi a continuat seria inven\u0163iilor cu un robinet reglabil.<\/p>\n
\nAdev\u0103ratul succes al noii sale afaceri avea s\u0103 vin\u0103 ulterior, dup\u0103 un incident care a schimbat cu totul perspectiva de business a antreprenorului, \u015fi anume re\u00eent\u00e2lnirea cu familia sa natural\u0103. Dup\u0103 ce \u015fi-a redob\u00e2ndit adev\u0103ratul nume de familie, Hayakawa, antreprenorul a \u00eenceput s\u0103 lucreze al\u0103turi de fratele s\u0103u \u00een produc\u0163ia p\u0103r\u0163ilor componente ale creioanelor mecanice. \u00cen septembrie 1912, Hayakawa \u015fi-a deschis \u00een Tokio propriul magazin, care avea s\u0103 se transforme, de-a lungul anilor, \u00eentr-o adev\u0103rat\u0103 corpora\u0163ie.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen 1915, antreprenorul s-a g\u00e2ndit s\u0103 produc\u0103 un instrument de scris de calitate superioar\u0103, a\u015fa c\u0103 a creat creionul mecanic Hayakawa, care a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163it pentru a scrie din ce \u00een ce mai sub\u0163ire. \u00cen cele din urm\u0103, a decis s\u0103 denumeasc\u0103 afacerea \u00eenfiin\u0163at\u0103 cu trei ani \u00een urm\u0103 Sharp (ascu\u0163it), inspirat de calitatea acestui creion.<\/p>\n
\nProdusul a devenit popular nu doar \u00een r\u00e2ndul japonezilor, ci \u015fi \u00een Europa, unde primul r\u0103zboi mondial cauzase o penurie de instrumente de scris, cererea fiind, a\u015fadar, din ce \u00een ce mai mare. Creionul patentat de Hayakawa a ob\u0163inut brevete at\u00e2t \u00een Japonia, c\u00e2t \u015fi \u00een Statele Unite.
\nUlterior, Hayakawa \u015fi-a extins afacerea cu produc\u0163ia de electronice, printre care se num\u0103r\u0103 primul calculator cu tranzistori (1964), primul calculator cu ecran LCD (1973) \u015fi primul telefon mobil cu camer\u0103 foto (2000).<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen 1937, Hayakawa a fondat \u015ecoala Comercial\u0103 pentru Tineri. La baza acestui proiect au stat dificult\u0103\u0163ile pe care le \u00eent\u00e2mpinase \u00een copil\u0103rie, c\u00e2nd nu avusese posibilitatea de a-\u015fi continua studiile, \u015fi dorin\u0163a de a oferi angaja\u0163ilor s\u0103i \u015fansa s\u0103 urmeze studii superioare. \u00cenc\u0103 din primul an, \u015fcoala \u00eentemeiat\u0103 de inventator a avut peste 100 de studen\u0163i.<\/p>\n
\nHayakawa a murit pe 24 iunie 1980, la v\u00e2rsta de 86 de ani. <\/p>\n
\n\u00cen prezent, compania \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 venituri anuale de 2.000 de miliarde de yeni japonezi (circa 15 miliarde de euro) \u015fi are peste 41.000 de angaja\u0163i. \u00cen 2007, Sharp a cump\u0103rat majoritatea ac\u0163iunilor companiei Pioneer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A crescut \u00eentr-o familie adoptiv\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 posibilit\u0103\u0163i financiare \u015fi nu a avut \u015fansa de a-\u015fi termina studiile. Totu\u015fi, aceste obstacole nu l-au putut opri pe Tokuji Hayakawa s\u0103-\u015fi \u00eendeplineasc\u0103 visele. Astfel, \u00een urm\u0103 cu peste un secol, a fondat una dintre cele mai cunoscute multina\u0163ionale de electronice din lume \u015fi a brevetat mai multe produse care l-au transformat \u00eentr-un antreprenor de succes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[27004,34953,35255,81,273,192,255,235,15359,16543,24812,272,342,246,9108,83,25741,7609,4669,11056,30087,32841,105,8301,7895,26214,10672,60,7541,80,86,8871,7853,10210,19707,241],"class_list":["post-162552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-abandon","tag-abilitati","tag-adoptie","tag-afaceri","tag-angajare","tag-angajati","tag-antreprenori","tag-business","tag-calculator","tag-calitate","tag-cauza","tag-companie","tag-continuare","tag-crestere","tag-decizie","tag-deschidere","tag-dificultati","tag-electronice","tag-familie","tag-financiar","tag-imbunatatire","tag-indeplinire","tag-japonia","tag-magazin","tag-multinationale","tag-nastere","tag-oprire","tag-piata","tag-produse","tag-refuz","tag-reusita","tag-scoala","tag-studiu","tag-succes","tag-timp","tag-transformare"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=162552"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162552\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=162552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=162552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=162552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}