\n\u00cenainte s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 inaugur\u0103rile de fabrici pe Marte, nu exist\u0103 niciun loc industrial de munc\u0103 mai neospitalier dec\u00e2t fabrica Yamal LNG, o facilitate care gestioneaz\u0103 gaz lichifiat \u00een valoare de 27 de miliarde de dolari \u015fi care se \u00eentinde pe teritoriul rusesc situat la 600 km nord de cercul arctic, potrivit Bloomberg.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen timpul iernii, c\u00e2nd nu iese soarele deloc pentru mai mult de dou\u0103 luni, temperaturile ajung la minus 25 de grade Celsius pe uscat \u015fi minus 50 de grade Celsius pe mare. Cu toate acestea, cantitatea de combusitili fosili din zon\u0103 este masiv – 1,2 trilioane de metri cubici \u2013 echivalentul a 8 miliarde de barili de petrol.<\/p>\n
\nAstfel, Yamal LNG, controlat\u0103 de produc\u0103torul de gaz natural Novatek, a str\u00e2ns o serie de parteneri pentru a cheltui o sum\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 precedent pe o nou\u0103 modalitate de transport.<\/p>\n
\nCisternele petroliere conven\u0163ionale nu pot gesiona \u00eenc\u0103 ghea\u0163a din Marea Kara \u2013 chiar dac\u0103 dimensiunea ghe\u0163arilor s-a redus \u00een contextul \u00eenc\u0103lzirii globale. Ar fi extrem de costisitor pentru ru\u015fi s\u0103 produc\u0103 sp\u0103rg\u0103toare de ghea\u0163\u0103 care s\u0103 escorteze cisternele.<\/p>\n
\nDe aceea, un parteneriat interna\u0163ional \u00eentre produc\u0103tori de nave, proiectan\u0163i, ingineri \u015fi proprietari va crea cel pu\u0163in 15 cisterne speciale de 300 de metri lungime, \u00een valoare total\u0103 de 320 de milioane de dolari, care vor putea sparge \u015fi ghea\u0163a.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eNava trebuie s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi poat\u0103 face treaba \u015fi \u00een condi\u0163ii extrem de dure\u201d, spune Mika Hovilainen, specialist \u00een sp\u0103rg\u0103toare de ghea\u0163\u0103 \u00een cadrul Aker Arctic Technology, o companie din Helsinki care proiecteaz\u0103 nave. \u201eSistemele trebuie s\u0103 func\u0163ioneze corespunz\u0103tor \u00een orice situa\u0163ie\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nAceste cisterne vor fi cele mai mari transportatoare de gaz construite vreodat\u0103. Complet \u00eenc\u0103rcat\u0103, fiecare cistern\u0103 va putea transporat aproximativ 1 milion de barili de petrol. \u00cempreun\u0103, cele 15 cisterne vor putea transporta 15,4 milioane de tone de gaz lichifiat pe an \u2013 echivalent cu jum\u0103tate din consumul anual al Coreei de Sud \u015fi aproape echivalent cu produc\u0163ia facilit\u0103\u0163ii Yamal LNG. Acestea vor circula \u00eenspre vest \u00een Europa iarna \u015fi \u00eenspre est, \u00eenspre Asia \u00een timpul verii.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00cenainte s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 inaugur\u0103rile de fabrici pe Marte, nu exist\u0103 niciun loc industrial de munc\u0103 mai neospitalier dec\u00e2t fabrica Yamal LNG, o facilitate care gestioneaz\u0103 gaz lichifiat \u00een valoare de 27 de miliarde de dolari \u015fi care se \u00eentinde pe teritoriul rusesc situat la 600 km nord de cercul arctic, potrivit Bloomberg. \u00cen timpul iernii, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[5826,15630,353],"class_list":["post-162222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-asia","tag-gheata","tag-petrol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=162222"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162222\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=162222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=162222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=162222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}