\nOamenii de \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 au str\u0103b\u0103tut junglele din sudul Pacificului, fie cu ma\u015fina sau pe jos, av\u00e2nd al\u0103turi dou\u0103 g\u0103rzi de corp. Ei aveau \u00een minte o imagine ce circulase online, surprins\u0103 de localnici, care prezenta un bananier foarte \u00eenalt, cu frunze ce atingeau 4 metri \u015fi jum\u0103tate, scriu cei de la Wall Street Journal.<\/p>\n
\n
\nDe\u015fi cercet\u0103torii au g\u0103sit numeroase variet\u0103\u0163i ale bananei, c\u0103utarea lor s-a dovedit \u00een zadar.<\/p>\n
Nu erau \u00eens\u0103 singurii care caut\u0103 sau dezvolt\u0103 noi tipuri de banane; motivul este c\u0103 sortimentul Cavendish, cel care se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00een majoritatea supermarketurilor din lume, este pe cale s\u0103 dispar\u0103.<\/p>\n
Varietatea Cavendish este afectat\u0103 de o ciuperc\u0103 r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een mai multe p\u0103r\u0163i ale lumii, afect\u00e2nd plantele care poart\u0103 frunctul. Cavendish este un sortiment f\u0103r\u0103 s\u00e2mburi, astfel c\u0103 plantele sunt clone din punct de vedere genetic, fiind vulnerabile \u00een fa\u0163a bolii.<\/p>\n
Ciuperca a afectat deja peste 30% din planta\u0163iile de banane din Asia \u015fi Australia, av\u00e2nd un impact considerabil \u015fi \u00een Africa \u015fi Orientul Mijlociu. Dac\u0103 ajunge \u00een America Latin\u0103 \u015fi Marea Caraibelor, zone ce aduc 85% din produc\u0163ia mondial\u0103 de banane, pagubele s-ar putea ridica la zeci de miliarde de dolari, scriu Wall Street Journal.<\/p>\n
Cercet\u0103torii sunt astfel pu\u015fi \u00een situa\u0163ia de a g\u0103si cea mai bun\u0103 alternativ\u0103 la bananele “clasice”: exist\u0103 peste 1.500 de tipuri de banane, majoritatea comestibile. Problema este c\u0103 cele mai multe au fie un gust bizar, fie arat\u0103 destul de ciudat. Unele banane sunt ro\u015fii, altele de m\u0103rimea unei alune.<\/p>\n
Speran\u0163a vine \u00eens\u0103 din Taiwan:\u00een urm\u0103 cu un deceniu, a ap\u0103rut accidental o muta\u0163ie a bananelor Cavendish care par rezistente la ciuperca \u00een cauz\u0103. \u00cen momentul de fa\u0163\u0103, sortimentul se produce pe o mic\u0103 planta\u0163ie din Filipine \u015fi este v\u00e2ndut exclusiv \u00een Japonia. Gustul este similar, dar pu\u0163in mai dulce dec\u00e2t bananele clasice, aminte\u015fte sursa citat\u0103.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00cen iunie 2017, un mai mul\u0163i cercet\u0103tori din Europa au c\u0103l\u0103torit \u00een Papua Noua Guinee cu o misiune de mare importan\u0163\u0103: g\u0103sirea plantei numit\u0103 “Banana Uria\u015f\u0103”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[10356,16273,7442,13077,33133,438,32506,7943,303,10396,430,7060,13302,9759,6266,539,36377,16977,7383,80,173,8864,421,6280],"class_list":["post-156520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-cautare","tag-cercetatori","tag-dezvoltare","tag-disparitie","tag-dovedire","tag-europa","tag-gasire","tag-imagine","tag-important","tag-localnici","tag-majoritate","tag-masina","tag-misiune","tag-numire","tag-oameni","tag-online","tag-papua-noua-guinee","tag-plante","tag-prezentare","tag-refuz","tag-romani","tag-stiinta","tag-supermarketuri","tag-wsj"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=156520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156520\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=156520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=156520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=156520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}