{"id":155824,"date":"2017-12-11T16:37:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-11T16:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=155824"},"modified":"2017-12-11T16:37:00","modified_gmt":"2017-12-11T16:37:00","slug":"povestea-omului-care-a-invatat-sa-citeasca-si-sa-scrie-singur-inainte-sa-ajunga-la-scoala-a-schimbat-istoria-medicinei-si-a-lumii-cu-descoperirile-sale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=155824","title":{"rendered":"Povestea omului care a \u00eenv\u0103\u0163at s\u0103 citeasc\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 scrie singur, \u00eenainte s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la \u015fcoal\u0103. A schimbat istoria medicinei \u015fi a lumii cu descoperirile sale"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nRobert Koch s-a n\u0103scut \u00een or\u0103\u015felul Clausthal, Germania. A \u00eenv\u0103\u0163at s\u0103 scrie \u015fi s\u0103 citeasc\u0103 singur, iar la \u015fcoal\u0103 a \u00eenregistrat rezultate excelente la matematic\u0103.<\/p>\n

\n\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\nLa 19 ani, Koch intr\u0103 la Universitatea din G\u00f6ttingen pentru a studia \u015ftiin\u0163e naturale, dar, dup\u0103 dou\u0103 semestre, decide s\u0103 \u00eembr\u0103\u0163i\u015feze medicina. \u00cen timpul studiilor a \u00eenceput s\u0103 colaboreze cu distinsul specialist \u00een anatomie Jacob Henle care a lansat teoria contagierii, potrivit c\u0103reia r\u0103nile sunt infectate de microbi. Deja \u00een semestrul \u015fase, Koch coordoana cercet\u0103rile la Institutul de Fiziologie al universit\u0103\u0163ii. Faptul c\u0103 a absolvit universitatea cu cea mai mare distinc\u0163ie pare deja de la sine \u00een\u0163eles.<\/p>\n

\n\u00cen anii 1872-1880 este ofi\u0163er al Districtului medical Wollstein; \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 face primii pa\u015fi \u00een dezvoltarea cercet\u0103rii \u015ftiin\u0163ifice a organismelor care cauzeaz\u0103 infec\u0163ii. Antraxul la vremea respectiv\u0103 era foarte r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een districtul Wollstein, iar Koch f\u0103r\u0103 niciun ajutor b\u0103nesc sau \u015ftiin\u0163ific \u00ee\u015fi propune s\u0103 descopere c\u00e2t mai multe despre acest flagel. Laboratorul a fost casa sa, ca aparatur\u0103 a avut un microscop d\u0103ruit de so\u0163ia sa, iar instrumentarul era procurat de el \u00eensu\u015fi.<\/p>\n

\nBacilul antraxului era descoperit de Pollender, Rayer \u015fi Davaine, \u00eens\u0103 Koch \u00ee\u015fi propune s\u0103 demonstreze faptul c\u0103 acest bacil este de fapt agentul care produce boala. \u00cen acest scop el inoculeaz\u0103 la \u015foareci extracte din splina animalelor bolnave, \u015fi constat\u0103 c\u0103 ace\u015ftia mor, \u00een timp ce la lotul injectat cu extracte de la animale s\u0103n\u0103toase \u015foarecii tr\u0103iesc. Experimentul confirm\u0103 un fapt ce se b\u0103nuia \u015fi anume c\u0103 s\u00e2ngele animalelor infectate este capabil s\u0103 transfere boala la animalele s\u0103n\u0103toase. Koch nu este mul\u0163umit cu acest rezultat \u015fi merge mai departe, demonstr\u00e2nd c\u0103 bacilii \u00ee\u015fi p\u0103streaz\u0103 virulen\u0163a chiar \u015fi \u00een lipsa oric\u0103rui organism animal.<\/p>\n

\nCititi mai multe pe www.desopera.ro<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La 11 decembrie 1843, s-a n\u0103scut savantul Robert Koch, medic ce a descoperit bacilul tuberculozei, laureat al Premiului Nobel \u00een 1905 (m. 27 mai 1910).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[19913,242,33294,19080,42,26214,8932,391,8871],"class_list":["post-155824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-descoperire","tag-istorie","tag-laureat","tag-medic","tag-medicina","tag-nastere","tag-poveste","tag-schimbare","tag-scoala"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=155824"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155824\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=155824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=155824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=155824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}