{"id":153159,"date":"2017-10-07T10:45:00","date_gmt":"2017-10-07T10:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=153159"},"modified":"2017-10-07T10:45:00","modified_gmt":"2017-10-07T10:45:00","slug":"fotografia-care-a-declansat-cea-mai-mare-criza-nucleara-din-istorie-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=153159","title":{"rendered":"Fotografia care a declan\u015fat cea mai mare criz\u0103 nuclear\u0103 din istorie"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nPilotul a trimis fotografia celor de la Pentagon pentru a fi analizat\u0103. La prima vedere, imaginea p\u0103rea s\u0103 arate o recolt\u0103 cu o form\u0103 bizar\u0103. Anali\u015ftii armatei americane \u015fi-au dat \u00eens\u0103 repede seama c\u0103 forma era caracteristic\u0103 unui sistem sovietic anti-rachet\u0103, denumit S-75.<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/p>\n

Acest sistem este cel care a dobor\u00e2t, ani mai t\u00e2rziu, avionul pilotat de Gary Powers – \u00eent\u00e2mplare relatat\u0103 pe larg \u00een filmul Podul Spionilor, regizat de Steven Spielberg.<\/p>\n

Sistemul S-75 folosea \u015fase lansatoare de rachete, plasate la distan\u0163\u0103 egal\u0103 \u00een forma unui cerc, cre\u00e2nd astfel o form\u0103 u\u015for de recunoscut de c\u0103tre speciali\u015fti. Americanii au \u00een\u0163eles \u00een acel moment c\u0103 ru\u015fii trimiteau arme \u00een Cuba; mai mult, aceste arme erau suficient de importante \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 merite protec\u0163ia unui sistem S-75.<\/p>\n

Cei de la Casa Alb\u0103 au cerut sovieticilor s\u0103 retrag\u0103 focoasele din Cuba, dar ace\u015ftia au refuzat; a urmat celebra blocad\u0103 a americanilor, culmin\u00e2nd cu ceea ce a r\u0103mas cunoscut \u00een istorie drept “criza rachetelor din Cuba”, din 1962.<\/p>\n

Spre norocul tuturor, liderul sovietic Hru\u015fcev a reu\u015fit s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la o \u00een\u0163elegere cu pre\u015fedintele american John F. Kennedy, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t un poten\u0163ial conflict nuclear global s-a transformat \u00een R\u0103zboiul Rece.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen 1962, un avion american de spionaj survola Trece de la Coloma, o regiune din cap\u0103tul estic al Cubei. Avionul a surprins o fotografie care avea s\u0103 declan\u015feze cea mai mare criz\u0103 din istoria modern\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[12870,21816,32749,7675,111,213,33331,246,182,119,32611,16015,7642,7943,458,242,7676,19521,16240,239,10383,19294,7287,15650,32958,30047,20680],"class_list":["post-153159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-american","tag-americane","tag-analizare","tag-armata","tag-arme","tag-avion","tag-bizar","tag-crestere","tag-criza","tag-cuba","tag-declansare","tag-denumire","tag-fotografie","tag-imagine","tag-intelegere","tag-istorie","tag-nuclear","tag-pentagon","tag-pilot","tag-rachete","tag-recolta","tag-regiune","tag-sistem","tag-spionaj","tag-trecere","tag-trimitere","tag-vedere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=153159"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153159\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=153159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=153159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=153159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}