\nInsuficien\u0163a cardiac\u0103 apare atunci c\u00e2nd inima nu mai reu\u015fe\u015fte s\u0103 pompeze at\u00e2t s\u00e2nge c\u00e2t \u00eei este necesar organismului pentru a func\u0163iona normal. Cu timpul, \u00eens\u0103, mu\u015fchiul inimii devine din ce \u00een ce mai pu\u0163in activ, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tatea organismului devine din ce \u00een ce mai precar\u0103. \u00cen plus, depistat\u0103 din timp, insuficien\u0163a cardiac\u0103 poate fi \u0163inut\u0103 sub control, iar pacientul poate avea o calitate bun\u0103 a vie\u0163ii. De aceea, este esen\u0163ial ca acesta s\u0103 poat\u0103 recunoa\u015fte simptomele asociate insuficien\u0163ei cardiace.<\/p>\n
\nSimptomele insuficien\u0163ei cardiace includ:<\/strong><\/p>\n \n\u00b7 Respira\u0163ie dificil\u0103, sacadat\u0103 (pacientul g\u00e2f\u00e2ie, obose\u015fte \u015fi se opre\u015fte dup\u0103 c\u00e2\u0163iva pa\u015fi, poate respira greu \u015fi c\u00e2nd st\u0103 pe loc, lini\u015ftit);<\/p>\n \n\u00b7 Cre\u015fterea \u00een greutate (se datoreaz\u0103 faptului c\u0103 organismul re\u0163ine lichide);<\/p>\n \n\u00b7 Umflarea picioarelor;<\/p>\n \n\u00b7 Oboseala cronic\u0103, asociat\u0103 de cele mai multe ori cu imposibilitatea de a depune efort;<\/p>\n \nInsuficien\u0163a cardiac\u0103 este asociat\u0103 de cele mai multe ori cu alte afec\u0163iuni cardiace. De aceea, cauzele insuficien\u0163ei cardiace difer\u0103 de la caz la caz. Cu toate acestea, exist\u0103 o serie de factori de risc la care pacien\u0163ii ar trebui s\u0103 fie aten\u0163i, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 poat\u0103 depista boala \u00eenc\u0103 din primele etape.<\/p>\n \nFactorii de risc includ:<\/strong><\/p>\n \n\u00b7 Hipertensiunea arterial\u0103;<\/p>\n \n\u00b7 Diabetul;<\/p>\n \n\u00b7 Bolile valvelor inimii;<\/p>\n \n\u00b7 Viru\u015fii \u2013 infec\u0163iile virale pot afecta mu\u015fchiul inimii;<\/p>\n \n\u00b7 Obezitatea;<\/p>\n \n\u00b7 Fumatul. <\/p>\n \nSpeciali\u015ftii aten\u0163ioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 insuficien\u0163a cardiac\u0103, depistat\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 de la primele semne, poate fi \u0163inut\u0103 sub control astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t calitatea vie\u0163ii pacientului s\u0103 nu fie afectat\u0103. \u00cen plus, ace\u015ftia recomand\u0103 adoptarea unui stil de via\u0163\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tos, incluz\u00e2nd mi\u015fcarea \u00een tabieturile <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 exist\u0103 aproximativ 1.000.000 de persoane care sufer\u0103 de insuficien\u0163\u0103 cardiac\u0103, iar cei mai mul\u0163i rom\u00e2ni nici m\u0103car nu \u015ftiu c\u0103 sufer\u0103 de aceast\u0103 afec\u0163iune, conform Institutului pentru Dezvoltare \u00een S\u0103n\u0103tate \u015fi Educa\u0163ie. 4,7% din oamenii cu v\u00e2rsta de peste 35 de ani sufer\u0103 de insuficien\u0163\u0103 cardiac\u0103, iar anual aproximativ 25.000 de rom\u00e2ni sunt diagnostica\u0163i cu insuficien\u0163\u0103 cardiac\u0103 \u015fi sunt spitalizate din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103, conform aceleia\u015fi surse. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[36148,24812,7442,8219,8887,31860,6266,80,173,32558],"class_list":["post-152799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-afectiune","tag-cauza","tag-dezvoltare","tag-educatie","tag-estimare","tag-institut","tag-oameni","tag-refuz","tag-romani","tag-suferinta"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=152799"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152799\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=152799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=152799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=152799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}