{"id":152535,"date":"2017-09-24T17:55:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-24T17:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=152535"},"modified":"2017-09-24T17:55:00","modified_gmt":"2017-09-24T17:55:00","slug":"proiect-conceptul-de-terorism-actualizat-de-comisia-sri-legislatia-in-domeniu-completata-evaluarea-amenintarii-teroriste-schimbare-de-paradigma-prin-trecerea-de-la-o-amenintare-generica-la-una","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=152535","title":{"rendered":"Proiect: Conceptul de terorism, actualizat de Comisia SRI. Legisla\u0163ia \u00een domeniu, completat\u0103 \/ “Evaluarea amenin\u0163\u0103rii teroriste, schimbare de paradigm\u0103 prin trecerea de la o amenin\u0163are generic\u0103 la una punctual\u0103”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nPropunerea legislativ\u0103 este asumat\u0103 de parlamentarii membri ai Comisiei SRI din tot spectrul politic \u015fi are ca motivare faptul c\u0103 \u201eevaluarea amenin\u0163\u0103rii teroriste la adresa Rom\u00e2niei a eviden\u0163iat o schimbare de paradigm\u0103 prin trecerea de la o amenin\u0163are generic\u0103 la una punctual\u0103\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\n\u201ePrincipalele surse de risc terorist la adresa securit\u0103\u0163ii Rom\u00e2niei sunt de natur\u0103 extern\u0103 (…) Teritoriul na\u0163ional reprezint\u0103 preponderent un loc de tranzit sau de refugiu, aflat \u00een aten\u0163ia str\u0103inilor originari din state ale Orientului Mijlociu extins \u015fi Afganistan sau Pakistan\u201d<\/em>, se men\u0163ioneaz\u0103 \u00een expunerea de motive a propunerii legislative.<\/p>\n

\nProiectul vizeaz\u0103, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd, actualizarea conceptului de terorism.<\/p>\n

\nAstfel, potrivit defini\u0163iei propuse de Comisia SRI, \u201eterorismul reprezint\u0103 acele ac\u0163iuni, inac\u0163iuni, precum \u015fi amenin\u0163\u0103ri cu privire la acestea, care prezint\u0103 pericol public, afecteaz\u0103 via\u0163a, integritatea corporal\u0103 sau s\u0103n\u0103tatea oamenilor, ansamblul rela\u0163iilor sociale, factorii materiali, rela\u0163iile interna\u0163ionale ale statelor, securitatea na\u0163ional\u0103 sau interna\u0163ional\u0103, sunt motivate politic, religios sau ideologic\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\nScopurile ac\u0163iunilor teroriste definite de propunerea legislativ\u0103 sunt: \u201eintimidarea popula\u0163iei sau un segment al acesteia, prin producerea unui puternic impact psihologic; constr\u00e2ngerea unei autorit\u0103\u0163i publice ori organiza\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale s\u0103 \u00eendeplineasc\u0103, s\u0103 nu \u00eendeplineasc\u0103 sau s\u0103 se ab\u0163in\u0103 de la \u00eendeplinirea unui anumit act; destabilizarea grav\u0103 sau distrugerea structurilor police fundamentale, constitu\u0163ionale, economice ori sociale ale unui stat sau organiza\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

\nPe de alt\u0103 parte, propunerea legislativ\u0103 are \u00een vedere responsabilizarea statului rom\u00e2n pentru acoperirea eventualelor prejudicii cauzate de m\u0103surile \u00eentreprinse de autorit\u0103\u0163ile publice ce au responsabilit\u0103\u0163i \u00een gestionarea crizei teroriste, precum \u015fi actualizarea responsabilit\u0103\u0163ilor ce revin autorit\u0103\u0163ilor publice, peroanelor juridice sau fizice de drept public \u015fi privat.<\/p>\n

\nPropunerea legislativ\u0103 prevede ca, \u00een cazul iminen\u0163ei sau producerii unui act terorist pe teritoriul \u0163\u0103rii, la propunerea directorului SRI, CSAT s\u0103 poat\u0103 emite o hot\u0103r\u00e2re privind declararea situa\u0163iei de criz\u0103 terorist\u0103.<\/p>\n

\n\u00cen acest caz se activeaz\u0103 Centrul Na\u0163ional de Ac\u0163iune Antiterorist\u0103, care este o structur\u0103 interinstitu\u0163ional\u0103, subordonat\u0103 direct CSAT. \u015eeful CNAA se nume\u015fte dintre prim-adjunctul sau adjunc\u0163ii SRI, la propunerea directorului SRI, se specific\u0103 \u00een propunerea legislativ\u0103.<\/p>\n

\n\u00cen propunerea legislativ\u0103 se stipuleaz\u0103 expres c\u0103 \u201eautoritatea na\u0163ional\u0103 \u00een domeniul \u00eenso\u0163itorilor \u00eenarma\u0163i la bordul aeronavelor \u015fi schimbului de informa\u0163ii necesar \u00een sus\u0163inerea activit\u0103\u0163ii acestora este SRI\u201d, care \u201easigur\u0103 prezen\u0163a \u015fi coordonarea \u00eenso\u0163itorilor \u00eenarma\u0163i la bordul aeronavelor\u201d.<\/p>\n

\nTotodat\u0103, propunerea legislativ\u0103 prevede incriminarea \u00een mod expres a faptelor referitoare la participarea \u00eentr-un grup \u00een scopul comiterii de acte teroriste, dob\u00e2ndirea de preg\u0103tire \u00een scopuri teroriste, deplasarea \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate \u00een scopuri teroriste, finan\u0163area deplas\u0103rii \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate \u00een scopuri teroriste, organizarea sau facilitarea \u00een orice alt mod a deplas\u0103rii \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate \u00een scopuri teroriste, precum \u015fi terorismul \u00een domeniul nuclear.<\/p>\n

\nPropunerea legislativ\u0103 prevede c\u0103 \u201ealarmarea f\u0103r\u0103 un motiv \u00eentemeiat, prin orice mijloace, direct sau indirect, a organelor specilizate pentru a interveni \u00een caz de pericol, a organelor cu atribu\u0163ii \u00een domeniul siguran\u0163ei na\u0163ionale sau de men\u0163inere a ordinii publice, cu privire la s\u0103v\u00e2r\u015firea unui act de terorism constituie infrac\u0163iune \u015fi se pedepse\u015fte cu \u00eenchisoarea de la un an la 3 ani sau cu amend\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n

\nPotrivit unei ale prevederi a propunerii legislative, \u201eaccesarea \u00een mod repetat de materiale de propagand\u0103 terorist\u0103 prin intermediul sistemelor informatice sau altor mijloace de comunica\u0163ii electronice, efectuat\u0103 \u00een scopul \u00eensu\u015firii ideologiei teroriste, ori deprinderii unor mijloace, tehnici sau modalit\u0103\u0163i de s\u0103v\u00e2r\u015fire a unor acte de terorism constituie infrac\u0163iune \u015fi se pedepse\u015fte cu \u00eenchisoare de la 6 luni la 3 ani sau cu amend\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n

\nParlamentarii din Comisia SRI au elaborat, totodat\u0103, \u015fi o propunere legislativ\u0103 de modificare \u015fi completare a Legii nr.14\/1992 privind organizarea \u015fi func\u0163ionarea SRI, \u00een care stipuleaz\u0103 expres atribu\u0163iile Serviciului \u00een domeniul prevenirii \u015fi combaterii terorismului. \u015ei aceast\u0103 propunere legislativ\u0103 se afl\u0103 \u00een dezbatere public\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comisia SRI a elaborat \u015fi lansat \u00een dezbatere public\u0103 o propunere legislativ\u0103 pentru modificarea \u015fi completarea Legii nr. 535\/2004 privind prevenirea \u015fi combaterea terorismului, \u00een care actualizeaz\u0103 conceptul de terorism \u015fi completeaz\u0103 prevederile referitoare la acest domeniu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[7443,15308],"class_list":["post-152535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-sri","tag-terorism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=152535"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152535\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=152535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=152535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=152535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}