\nGrupul a fost \u00eenfiin\u0163at \u00een anii 1980 \u00een Los Angeles, format din imigran\u0163ii refugia\u0163i care au fugit de r\u0103zboiul civil din El Salvador. Al\u0163i membri au venit din Honduras, Guatemala \u015fi Mexic. \u201eMS\u201d \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201eMara Salvatrucha\u201d, o al\u0103turare a cuvintelor \u201eMara\u201d , care \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201eband\u0103\u201d, \u201eSalva\u201d, de la \u201eSalvador\u201d \u015fi \u201etrucha\u201d, care se traduce aproximativ ca \u201eb\u0103ie\u0163ii de\u015ftep\u0163i ai str\u0103zii\u201d. 13 reprezint\u0103 pozi\u0163ia lui M \u00een alfabet. MS-13 \u015fi-a c\u00e2\u015ftigat \u201ereputa\u0163ia\u201d datorit\u0103 violen\u0163elor extreme \u015fi crimelor comise, iar potrivit FBI grupul s-a extins \u00een 46 de state.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen 2012, MS-13 a fost desemnat drept o \u201eorganiza\u0163ie criminal\u0103 transna\u0163ional\u0103\u201d, plasat al\u0103turi de carteluri interna\u0163ionale mult mai mari, cum ar fi grupul mexican Zetas, Yakuza din Japonia sau Camorra din Italia. Grupul \u00ee\u015fi recruteaz\u0103 oamenii din r\u00e2ndul adolescen\u0163ilor s\u0103raci, pe care \u00eei supune unor probe crunte de ini\u0163iere.<\/p>\n
\nMai exact, ace\u015ftia sunt subiec\u0163ii unor b\u0103t\u0103i violente pentru a face parte din grup \u015fi, ulterior, trebuie s\u0103 fac\u0103 ei \u00een\u015fi\u015fi o crim\u0103 \u00een numele grupului pentru a fi considerat membru valoros. Se spune c\u0103 a abandona M13 este \u015fi mai grav, mai exact cei care vor s\u0103 plece sunt uci\u015fi.<\/p>\n
\nO evaluare a FBI din 2008 ar\u0103ta c\u0103 MS-13 are \u00eentre 6.000 \u015fi 10.000 de membri doar \u00een SUA, iar \u00eenafara grani\u0163elor \u0163\u0103rii num\u0103rul acestora este \u015fi mai mare. Venitul anual al grupului este de aproximativ 31 de milioane de dolari, potrivit informa\u0163iilor poli\u0163iei, bani ob\u0163inu\u0163i, \u00een special, din din droguri \u015fi jafuri. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Un \u015fir de crime brutale din SUA a atras aten\u0163ia asupra MS-13, o band\u0103 de strad\u0103 care s-a n\u0103scut \u00een Las Vegas, dar are r\u0103d\u0103cini \u00een El Salvador. Cea mai recent\u0103 acuz\u0103 la adresa MS-13 este o crim\u0103 \u00een mas\u0103, care a avut loc luni, \u00een Long Island. Potrivit poli\u0163iei, au fost g\u0103site \u00een p\u0103dure cadavrele a patru b\u0103rba\u0163i, dintre care trei adolescen\u0163i, arat\u0103 BBC.com. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[10637,22887,26791,12946,16320,246,7307,15174,14046,947,36042,19696,32506,467,14951,17775,16896,26214,11880,20427,15990,17724,106,7910],"class_list":["post-151526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-acuzatii","tag-adolescenti","tag-atragere","tag-barbati","tag-bbc","tag-crestere","tag-crima","tag-crime","tag-decese","tag-droguri","tag-el-salvador","tag-fbi","tag-gasire","tag-grup","tag-las-vegas","tag-membri","tag-mexic","tag-nastere","tag-organizatie","tag-padure","tag-politie","tag-strada","tag-sua","tag-violente"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=151526"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151526\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=151526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=151526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=151526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}