\nCum au renun\u0163at suedezii la fumat? Se pare c\u0103 au adoptat o strategie de \u201ereducere a riscurilor\u201d \u015fi au \u00eenlocuit \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 \u0163ig\u0103rile cu un produs care furnizeaz\u0103 consumatorilor at\u00e2t nicotin\u0103, c\u00e2t \u015fi tutun, dar nu cre\u015fte \u015fansele de deces din cauza fumatului. Acest produs se nume\u015fte \u201esnus\u201d \u015fi const\u0103, practic, \u00een pungi de tutun umed pe care utilizatorul le pune sub buza superioar\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nAcest obicei dateaz\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul secolului al XVIII-lea p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een timpul celui de-al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial, c\u00e2nd \u0163ig\u0103rile au devenit populare. Fumatul a atins punctul culminant \u00een Suedia \u00een 1980, ajung\u00e2nd la 34% din popula\u0163ie. De atunci, con\u015ftientizarea cresc\u00e2nd\u0103 a pericolelor asociate cu fumatul a determinat o reducere constant\u0103 a ratei fumatului, a\u015fa cum se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 acum \u00een mare parte din lumea occidental\u0103. Spre deosebire de ace\u015ftia, \u00eens\u0103, fum\u0103torii suedezi au avut un mod original de a renun\u0163a la fumat, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 dep\u0103\u015feasc\u0103 dependen\u0163a de nicotin\u0103, ceea ce, desigur, este cea mai dificil\u0103 parte. <\/p>\n
\nOdat\u0103 cu anii 1990 v\u00e2nz\u0103rile de \u0163ig\u0103ri au sc\u0103zut, \u00een timp ce v\u00e2nz\u0103rile de snus au urcat. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 199 au fost v\u00e2ndute mai multe cutii de snus dec\u00e2t pachetele de \u0163ig\u0103ri, un decalaj care s-a accentuat \u00een urm\u0103torii ani. Ast\u0103zi, 15% dintre suedezi folosesc snus. De\u015fi produc\u0103torii de snus, cum ar fi Suedia Match, nu au voie s\u0103 sus\u0163in\u0103 c\u0103 produsul lor este mai pu\u0163in d\u0103un\u0103tor dec\u00e2t \u0163ig\u0103rile, suedezii \u015fi-au dat seama de asta. Guvernul a creat, \u00een cele din urm\u0103, stimulente fiscale pentru ca oamenii s\u0103 aleag\u0103 snus-ul \u00een deterimentul \u0163ig\u0103rilor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00cen ultimul studiu referitor la atitudinea fa\u0163\u0103 de tutun a europenilor se prezint\u0103 procentul de fum\u0103tori din 28 de \u0163\u0103ri. \u00cen partea de sus a graficului se afl\u0103 Bulgaria, unde 36% din popula\u0163ie fumeaz\u0103 zilnic, iar Grecia \u015fi Fran\u0163a sunt aproape, cu 35%, respectiv 33%. Mai departe sunt Spania (26%), Italia (24%) \u015fi Germania (23%). \u00cen cele din urm\u0103 se afl\u0103 este Suedia, unde doar 5% din popula\u0163ie fumeaz\u0103 \u00een fiecare zi, arat\u0103 Bloomberg. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[6583,299,5879,7909,17521,32506,7921,5842,7507,7177,8316,9989,4888,9705,7853,13230,8922,11791],"class_list":["post-149634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-atitudine","tag-bloomberg","tag-bulgaria","tag-franta","tag-fumat","tag-gasire","tag-germania","tag-grecia","tag-italia","tag-populatie","tag-reducere","tag-renuntare","tag-secret","tag-spania","tag-studiu","tag-suedia","tag-tigari","tag-tutun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=149634"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":149641,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149634\/revisions\/149641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=149634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=149634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=149634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}