{"id":146831,"date":"2017-05-01T16:34:47","date_gmt":"2017-05-01T16:34:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=146831"},"modified":"2017-05-01T16:34:47","modified_gmt":"2017-05-01T16:34:47","slug":"ce-se-sarbatoreste-pe-1-mai-si-de-ce-este-aceasta-data-ziua-muncii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=146831","title":{"rendered":"Ce se s\u0103rb\u0103tore\u015fte pe 1 mai \u015fi de ce este aceast\u0103 dat\u0103 Ziua Muncii?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nLabour Day (Ziua Muncii) este cunoscut\u0103 \u015fi sub denumirea de May Day (Ziua Mai). Reducerea normei orare zilnice de lucru st\u0103 la originea semnifica\u0163iei zilei de 1 mai, ca Ziua interna\u0163ional\u0103 a muncitorilor. \u00cen anul 1872, circa 100.000 de muncitori din New York, majoritatea din industria construc\u0163iilor, au demonstrat, cer\u00e2nd reducerea timpului de lucru la 8 ore, scrie Descopera.ro<\/p>\n

\nData de 1 mai apare, pentru prima dat\u0103, \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu \u00eentrunirea, din anul 1886, a Federa\u0163iei Sindicatelor din Statele Unite \u015fi Canadei (precursoarea Federa\u0163iei Americane a Muncii). George Edmonston, fondatorul Uniunii Dulgherilor \u015fi T\u00e2mplarilor, a ini\u0163iat introducerea unei rezolu\u0163ii care stipula ca “8 ore s\u0103 constituie ziua legal\u0103 de munc\u0103 de la \u015fi dup\u0103 1 mai 1886”, suger\u00e2ndu-se organiza\u0163iilor muncitore\u015fti respectarea acesteia.<\/p>\n

\nLa data de 1 mai 1886, sute de mii de manifestan\u0163i au protestat pe tot teritoriul Statelor Unite, \u00eens\u0103, cea mai mare demonstra\u0163ie a avut loc la Chicago, unde s-au \u00eentrunit 90.000 de persoane, din care aproximativ 40.000 se aflau \u00een grev\u0103. Rezultatul a fost acela c\u0103 circa 35.000 de muncitori au c\u00e2\u015ftigat dreptul la ziua de munc\u0103 de 8 ore, f\u0103r\u0103 reducerea salariului.<\/p>\n

\nCiti\u0163i continuarea pe www.descopera.ro<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Google \u00ee\u015fi modific\u0103 \u00een fiecare an logoul pentru a s\u0103rb\u0103tori Ziua Interna\u0163ional\u0103 a Muncii, marcat\u0103 pe 1 mai \u00een mai multe \u0163\u0103ri din lume, printre care \u015fi Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[9837,7848,5431,8269,8326,7606,7794,98,564],"class_list":["post-146831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-1-mai","tag-aniversare","tag-google","tag-logo","tag-modificare","tag-munca","tag-muncitori","tag-romania","tag-sarbatori"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=146831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146831\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=146831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=146831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=146831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}