\nAcordul de Parteneriat Transpacific (TPP) a fost semnat de 12 state \u00een luna februarie, cu inten\u0163ia de a crea o zon\u0103 de comer\u0163 liber; economiile combinate ale acestora reprezint\u0103 40% din economia global\u0103. Toate aceste 12 state trebuie \u00eens\u0103 s\u0103 \u015fi ratifice tratatul, iar comentariile recente ale pre\u015fedintelui ales Donald Trump sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 acest lucru nu se va \u00eent\u00e2mpla.<\/p>\n
\nLa momentul semn\u0103rii, tratatul a fost v\u0103zut ca o mare realizare – mai ales din perspectiva faptului c\u0103 statele aveau standarde \u015fi abord\u0103ri diferite \u00een mai multe domenii, inclusiv protec\u0163ia mediului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor sau drepturile angaja\u0163ilor.<\/p>\n
Statele membre ale TPP sunt Japonia, Statele Unite ale Americii, Malaiezia, Vietnam, Singapore, Brunei, Australia, Noua Zeeland\u0103, Canada, Mexic, Chile \u015fi Peru. Tratatul are menirea de a \u00eent\u0103ri rela\u0163iile economice dintre aceste state prin reducerea mai multor taxe vamale. TPP a fost g\u00e2ndit, a\u015fadar, pentru a crea o pia\u0163\u0103 unic\u0103, similar\u0103 cu cea din interiorul Uniunii Europene. Dar cele 12 state au, colectiv, o popula\u0163ie de 800 de milioane – aproape dublu fa\u0163\u0103 de popula\u0163ia Uniunii Europene.<\/p>\n
Imediat dup\u0103 anun\u0163ul lui Trump privind ie\u015firea din TPP, China, care nu era cooptat\u0103 \u00een Acordul de Parteneriat Transpacific (TPP), a anun\u0163at c\u0103 \u201eva juca un rol important\u201d \u00een promovarea integr\u0103rii economice \u00een zona Asia-Pacific. \u201eChina va avea propriul rol; avem o atitudine deschis\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de orice aranjament \u00een materie de comer\u0163 liber regional\u201d, a explicat Geng Shuang, purt\u0103torul de cuv\u00e2nt al Ministerului de Externe chinez. Geng Shuang a subliniat c\u0103 toate p\u0103r\u0163ile trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 propria influen\u0163\u0103 \u00een zona Asia-Pacific, evit\u00e2ndu-se ca agenda s\u0103 fie fixat\u0103 de o singur\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103. \u201eProblemele nu trebuie politizate. Acest lucru \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 nicio \u0163ar\u0103 nu trebuie s\u0103 interpreteze acordurile de liber-schimb din perspective geopolitice\u201d, a insistat oficialul chinez.<\/p>\n
Astfel, \u00een vreme ce nesiguran\u0163a pare a fi noua realitate sub conducerea lui Trump, China \u015fi Rusia se preg\u0103tesc s\u0103 acopere zonele l\u0103sate libere. China a propus deja un acord comercial numit Parteneriatul Economic Regional (RCEP), care ar include \u00een mod normal mai multe state afiliate TPP, precum Japonia sau Australia. Dac\u0103 acesta se materializeaz\u0103, chinezii se vor afla \u00eentr-o pozi\u0163ie dominant\u0103 \u00een ceea ce ar putea fi o zon\u0103 extins\u0103 de liber comer\u0163.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
De\u015fi ideea de pia\u0163\u0103 liber\u0103 reprezint\u0103 un punct-cheie \u00een discursul multor pre\u015fedin\u0163i de stat, acordurile \u00een acest sens presupun ani de negociere \u015fi compromisuri. Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd statele ajung la un consens, dar schimbarea unui lider pune \u00een pericol \u00eentreaga \u00een\u0163elegere?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[530],"tags":[457,13243,6545,104,240,556,80,298,31917,241],"class_list":["post-142602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-analize","tag-acord","tag-ajutor","tag-china","tag-chinezi","tag-comert","tag-parteneriat","tag-refuz","tag-reprezentare","tag-rol","tag-transformare"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=142602"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142602\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=142602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=142602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=142602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}